Differential expression of coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor on alveolar epithelial cells between fetal and adult mice determines their different susceptibility to coxsackievirus B infection.

Abstract:

:Coxsackievirus B (CVB) can cause aseptic meningitis, myocarditis and respiratory disease, especially in newborn infants. To compare the susceptibility to CVB infection of fetal and adult mice, we prepared primary alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) from lungs of BALB/c mice. In contrast to fetal mouse AECs, those of adults were less susceptible to CVB3 infection, as indicated by decreased cytopathic effects, and reduced levels of viral particles bound at the cell surface. In adult mouse AECs, amplification of the viral genome and virus capsid protein VP1 synthesis were concomitantly reduced. In addition, the cell-surface expression of coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR), which plays a key role in the initiation of CVB and pulmonary infection, was downregulated in adult mouse AECs. These findings demonstrate that adult mouse AECs are less susceptible to CVB3 due to decreased CAR levels. Thus, these findings strongly indicate that the level of virus receptors on AECs is one of the crucial determinants for the age-dependence of CVB virulence in the mouse lung.

journal_name

Arch Virol

journal_title

Archives of virology

authors

Sun F,Li Y,Jia T,Ling Y,Liang L,Liu G,Chen H,Chen S

doi

10.1007/s00705-012-1254-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1101-11

issue

6

eissn

0304-8608

issn

1432-8798

journal_volume

157

pub_type

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