Abstract:
:Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a unique human virus, showing similarities with plant viroids. Although impressive knowledge on virus structure and replication has been achieved, several questions like HBV/HDV interaction and post translational modifications of HD antigens remain to be answered. Potential targets for therapeutic strategies are now emerging. To date, eight major genotypes of the HDV have been identified. The HDV-1 is the prevailing genotype in Europe, but migration phenomena may change this profile. Immune response is likely to play an important role in the pathogenesis of HDV-induced liver disease; few data are available on T cells response either during infection and therapy. HDV usually suppresses HBV replication; recent studies show as viral dominances may change over time. Delta infection leads to severe liver disease, with different patterns of progression to liver fibrosis and decompensation. Beside the association between HDV/HBV and HCC is demonstrated a risk specifically related to HDV remains controversial.
journal_name
Curr Infect Dis Repjournal_title
Current infectious disease reportsauthors
Niro GA,Smedile Adoi
10.1007/s11908-011-0233-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
9-14issue
1eissn
1523-3847issn
1534-3146journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Healthcare-associated bacterial meningitis may occur after neurosurgical procedures, head trauma, and following placement of external or internal ventricular catheters. The likely microorganisms that cause meningitis in this setting (ie, staphylococci and gram-negative bacilli) are different from those that cause meni...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-011-0190-z
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to predict efficacy and toxicity during antiretroviral therapy for HIV would be of obvious advantage. The substantial variability between patients in terms of bioavailability and distribution of current regimens is likely driven by genetic and environmental factors. Protease inhibitors and nucleoside/nucle...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-006-0052-2
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary nocardiosis is an uncommon but serious infection that is increasingly found in immunosuppressed persons, especially transplant recipients and persons with AIDS. The Nocardia species are denizens of soil and decaying plants that gain entry to humans through inhalation or inoculation. Pulmonary nocardiosis typ...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-001-0032-5
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-002-0041-z
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common cause of vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age. In some individuals, it recurs frequently after treatment, frustrating both the patient and the physician. Standard BV treatment--metronidazole or clindamycin, administered either intravaginally or orally--is followed by rela...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-000-0053-5
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-000-0027-7
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although highly active antiretroviral therapy suppresses HIV replication resulting in extraordinary clinical benefits, toxicity, adherence difficulties, and the monetary cost of medications limit the long-term effectiveness and availability of therapy for many HIV-infected individuals. Strategies to interrupt therapy ...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-002-0059-2
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria is a devastating disease, inflicting epidemic morbidity and mortality with an estimated 500 million cases and 2.5 million deaths annually. Children suffer the most severe morbidity; one child dies of malaria every 30 seconds, accounting for over 1 million of the deaths annually. There continues to be a tremend...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-003-0064-0
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose of Review:In December 2019, outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infected pneumonia patients were discovered in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. With the spread of the epidemic, new cases have been found in other regions of China and abroad. This review summarizes the curr...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-020-00738-7
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-005-0022-0
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-012-0252-x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-013-0352-2
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-019-0683-8
更新日期:2019-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Combination antifungal therapy has been an area of great research and clinical interest since antifungals became available decades ago, in part driven by the severe morbidity and mortality associated with invasive fungal infections. Because of the availability of newer antifungal agents including echinocandins and exp...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-007-0069-1
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungi are common inhabitants of the oral and nasal mucosa, and therefore the differentiation between colonization and pathogenicity in the setting of upper respiratory tract infection symptoms can be difficult. Fungal head and neck infections occur in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised persons, and patients wi...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-002-0078-z
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-007-0031-2
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-006-0071-z
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-014-0395-z
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-005-0033-x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-016-0548-3
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increases in sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among men who have sex with men (MSM) have coincided with recent increases in sexual risk behaviors across the United States and Europe. The identification of same-sex sexual risk behavior in men and the subsequent risk for certain bacterial and viral infections requir...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-003-0050-6
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Africa carries a disproportionate burden of the global HIV endemic, accounting for two thirds of the global 33.3 million people living with HIV. While tremendous advances have been made in addressing the HIV epidemic in Africa, considerable challenges remain. Testing for HIV increased by 86% from 2007 to 2009 but more...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-011-0230-8
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Post-transplant infections present a formidable challenge to the physician due to their varied presentation. Many of these infections begin by inoculation following skin compromise or disseminate to the skin hematogenously, making cutaneous manifestations of infection an important diagnostic clue in t...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-018-0621-1
更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-017-0562-0
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a significant cause of chronic liver disease with substantial long-term sequelae. Until very recently, therapies to cure HCV were hindered by high nonresponse rates and severe side effects. The first-generation protease inhibitor-containing regimens provided superior cure rates for...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-014-0413-1
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this paper is to review therapies with new mechanisms of action for the treatment of HIV that are at least in phase 2 clinical trials. RECENT FINDINGS:There are several new mechanisms of action being represented within clinical development, including histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibito...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-017-0601-x
更新日期:2017-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), an infection of the lower respiratory tract which occurs in association with mechanical ventilation, is one of the most common causes of nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit (ICU). VAP causes significant morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients including incr...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-015-0496-3
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-006-0058-9
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to discuss the unique pathways of biofilm formation utilized by respiratory pathogens and current and future therapeutic strategies to inhibit biofilm formation or eradicate established biofilm in the context of these pathogens. Both nonselective and selective strategies ...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-019-0657-x
更新日期:2019-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Two million of the 15 million (13.3%) new cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among persons 15 to 49 years old occur in pregnant women. Access to care and a provider's ability to assess risk, screen, and treat STIs are critical factors in preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes. Significant variations in pro...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-007-0008-1
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00