Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To describe sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and to establish psychometric properties and utility of a Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) instrument for SSB consumption. METHODS:This cross-sectional survey included 119 southwest Virginia participants. Most of the respondents were female (66%), white (89%), and had at least a high school education (79%), and their average age was 41.4 ± 13.5 years. A validated beverage questionnaire was used to measure SSB. Eleven TPB constructs were assessed with a 56-item instrument. Analyses included descriptive statistics, 1-way ANOVA, Cronbach α, and multiple regression. RESULTS:Sugar-sweetened beverage intake averaged 457 ± 430 kcal/d. The TPB model provided a moderate explanation of SSB intake (R(2) = 0.38; F = 13.10, P < .01). Behavioral intentions had the strongest relationships with SSB consumption, followed by attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms. The 6 belief constructs did not predict significant variance in the models. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS:Future efforts to comprehensively develop and implement interventions guided by the TPB hold promise for reducing SSB intake.
journal_name
J Nutr Educ Behavjournal_title
Journal of nutrition education and behaviorauthors
Zoellner J,Estabrooks PA,Davy BM,Chen YC,You Wdoi
10.1016/j.jneb.2011.06.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
172-7issue
2eissn
1499-4046issn
1878-2620pii
S1499-4046(11)00467-2journal_volume
44pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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journal_title:Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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journal_title:Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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journal_title:Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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journal_title:Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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journal_title:Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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journal_title:Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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