Early induction of c-Myc is associated with neuronal cell death.

Abstract:

:Neuronal cell cycle activation has been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, while the initiating mechanism of cell cycle activation remains to be determined. Interestingly, our previous studies have shown that cell cycle activation by c-Myc (Myc) leads to neuronal cell death which suggests Myc might be a key regulator of cell cycle re-entry mediated neuronal cell death. However, the pattern of Myc expression in the process of neuronal cell death has not been addressed. To this end, we examined Myc induction by the neurotoxic agents camptothecin and amyloid-β peptide in a differentiated SH-SY5Y neuronal cell culture model. Myc expression was found to be significantly increased following either treatment and importantly, the induction of Myc preceded neuronal cell death suggesting it is an early event of neuronal cell death. Since ectopic expression of Myc in neurons causes the cell cycle activation and neurodegeneration in vivo, the current data suggest that induction of Myc by neurotoxic agents or other disease factors might be a key mediator in cell cycle activation and consequent cell death that is a feature of neurodegenerative diseases.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Lee HP,Kudo W,Zhu X,Smith MA,Lee HG

doi

10.1016/j.neulet.2011.10.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-11-14 00:00:00

pages

124-7

issue

2

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(11)01389-9

journal_volume

505

pub_type

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