The influence of semantic priming on event-related potentials to painful laser-heat stimuli in humans.

Abstract:

:In this study we investigated the effects of different semantic primes on the processing of painful stimuli. For prime stimuli, descriptors of three categories were used: somatosensory pain-related, affective pain-related, and neutral adjectives. While subjects (n=10) processed these primes, a painful laser-heat stimulus was applied. Laser-evoked potentials (LEPs) were recorded and pain intensity ratings were obtained after each single laser stimulus. Painful stimuli applied while subjects processed pain-related primes (affective and somatosensory adjectives) resulted in larger LEP amplitudes at 370 ms post laser stimulus compared to amplitudes of laser-evoked activities while subjects processed neutral primes (F((2,18))=3.90, P=0.05). It is suggested that pain-related semantic primes might preactivate neural networks subserving pain memory and pain processing. The processing of pain-related primes seems to preactivate cortical cell-assemblies involved in the processing of the succeeding painful laser stimuli.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Dillmann J,Miltner WH,Weiss T

doi

10.1016/s0304-3940(00)00957-5

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-04-21 00:00:00

pages

53-6

issue

1-2

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(00)00957-5

journal_volume

284

pub_type

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