Reduction of glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunoreactive astrocytes in some brain areas of old hairless rhino-j mice (hr-rh-j).

Abstract:

:Mutations in the hairless (hr) gene of mice result in hair follicle and other epithelial defects. The hr gene is expressed at high levels in the brain where it probably participates in the survival and maintenance of some neuronal populations, but whether it also supports glial populations of the central nervous system has been not investigated. To clarify this, quantitative immunohistochemistry for astrocytes (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)) and microglial cells (CD11b macrophage antigen) was used in the brain of a mutant mouse strain, the hairless (hr-rh-j) type, which carries the homozygous hr gene rhino mutation. The glial cell density was assessed in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, striatum, hypothalamus and cerebellum of young (3 months) and old (9 months) hr-rh-j mice. No significant differences were found between young wild-type and hr-rh-j mice. The density of GFAP immunoreactive astrocytes normally increased as a function of age, but in older hr-rh-j mice there was a severe reduction (P<0.01) in the striatum, hypothalamus, and hippocampus. Conversely, the microglial cells were insensible to aging or to hr-rh-j mutation. These results suggest that the hr gene is involved in the maintenance of the GFAP immunoreactive cells in some cerebral areas. Nevertheless, because these animals do not show any neurological signs, the functional significance of the present findings remains to be established.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

San Jose I,García-Atares N,Pelaez B,Cabo R,Esteban I,Vega JA,Represa J

doi

10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02041-9

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-08-24 00:00:00

pages

81-4

issue

2

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(01)02041-9

journal_volume

309

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide facilitates muscarinic transmission in mammalian sympathetic ganglia.

    abstract::Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in the concentration of 1 microM or less markedly and selectively increased the amplitude and duration of the muscarinic slow excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) without appreciably affecting the nicotinic fast EPSP or the non-cholinergic EPSP of guinea pig inferior mesente...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90344-6

    authors: Mo N,Dun NJ

    更新日期:1984-11-23 00:00:00

  • Dynamic characteristics and adaptability of reflex eye movements of Fyn-kinase-deficient mice.

    abstract::Fyn-kinase is expressed widely in the entire brain, including the cerebellum. Fyn-kinase-deficient mice are known to exhibit hypersensitivity to ethanol. To evaluate the cerebellar functions of Fyn-kinase, we examined the dynamic characteristics of the horizontal optokinetic response (HOKR) and vestibulo-ocular reflex...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)00779-5

    authors: Kitazawa H,Katoh A,Yagi T,Nagao S

    更新日期:2000-02-25 00:00:00

  • Organum vasculosum lamina terminalis: innervation by serotonin neurons of the midbrain raphe.

    abstract::The monoamine innervation of the organum vasculosum lamina terminalis (OVLT) was studied using fluorescence histochemistry and the autoradiographic tracing method. Fluorescence histochemistry demonstrates serotonin terminals in close proximity to the capillary plexus of the OVLT, in the same region where the apparent ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(77)90082-9

    authors: Moore RY

    更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure of rat hippocampal neurons to amyloid beta peptide (25-35) induces the inactivation of phosphatidyl inositol-3 kinase and the activation of tau protein kinase I/glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta.

    abstract::Exposure of rat hippocampal neurons to the peptide amyloid beta (A beta) (25-35) as well as A beta (1-40) peptides enhances phosphorylation of tau to a paired helical filament (PHF)-state through activation of tau protein kinase I (TPK I)/glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3 beta) [Busciglio, J., Lorenzo, A., Yeh, J...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)12257-5

    authors: Takashima A,Noguchi K,Michel G,Mercken M,Hoshi M,Ishiguro K,Imahori K

    更新日期:1996-01-12 00:00:00

  • Beta-amyloid protein promotes neuritic branching in hippocampal cultures.

    abstract::In the neuritic plaques of Alzheimer's disease, abnormal neuritic processes cluster around a core of beta-amyloid protein. Previous data have shown that beta 1-28, a peptide homologous to the first 28 amino acid residues of beta-amyloid protein, enhanced survival without affecting neuritic extension or branching in cu...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(90)90867-9

    authors: Whitson JS,Glabe CG,Shintani E,Abcar A,Cotman CW

    更新日期:1990-03-14 00:00:00

  • Rat retinal ganglion cells culture enriched with the magnetic cell sorter.

    abstract::The magnetic cell sorter (MACS) technique was applied to isolate retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) for culture. RGCs were labeled retrogradely with 1.1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (Dil). Subsequently retinal cell suspensions were incubated with biotinylated anti-rat Thy-1 antibody and MA...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00918-5

    authors: Shoge K,Mishima HK,Mukai S,Shinya M,Ishihara K,Kanno M,Sasa M

    更新日期:1999-01-08 00:00:00

  • Serotonergic receptor upregulation in cerebral cortex and down regulation in brainstem of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats: antagonism by pyridoxine and insulin.

    abstract::Insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis is implicated through serotonergic function. Pyridoxine is involved in decarboxylation step in synthesis of serotonin. The present study was carried out to find the role of insulin in combination with pyridoxine on the concentrations of 5-HT and 5-HIAA, 5-HT receptor binding, ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.07.042

    authors: Abraham PM,Anju TR,Jayanarayanan S,Paulose CS

    更新日期:2010-10-08 00:00:00

  • Principal component analysis of the P600 waveform: RF and gender effects.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine the patterns of activation of the P600 waveform of the event-related potentials (ERP), applying principal component analysis (PCA) and repeated measures ANOVA, and whether these patterns are RF and gender dependent. The ERPs of thirty-nine healthy subjects (20 male and 19 fe...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.04.058

    authors: Maganioti AE,Hountala CD,Papageorgiou CC,Kyprianou MA,Rabavilas AD,Capsalis CN

    更新日期:2010-06-30 00:00:00

  • Association between suicide attempt and a tri-allelic functional polymorphism in serotonin transporter gene promoter in Chinese patients with schizophrenia.

    abstract::Mounting evidence supports the association between a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene promoter region (5-HTTLPR) and suicidal behaviour. Recently, a novel variant of the 5-HTTLPR L allele was identified. The previously unknown L(G) allele produced similar levels of gene expression to the S allele and mig...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.09.036

    authors: Hung CF,Lung FW,Chen CH,O'Nions E,Hung TH,Chong MY,Wu CK,Wen JK,Lin PY

    更新日期:2011-10-31 00:00:00

  • Effect of magnetic stimulation on the gene expression profile of in vitro cultured neural cells.

    abstract::Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive tool in clinical diagnostics and therapy for physiological and psychological diseases and has an increased application in experimental neurophysiology. Despite this, the mechanisms of magnetic stimulation of the central nervous system remain still unclear. We applied...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.08.024

    authors: Stock M,Kirchner B,Waibler D,Cowley DE,Pfaffl MW,Kuehn R

    更新日期:2012-09-27 00:00:00

  • Melatonin restores and enhances the human type B tonsillar lymphocyte subset in recurrent acute tonsillitis.

    abstract::Tonsils have a privileged situation in the immune system in that they are in touch with the environment. Melatonin is a hormone that is influenced by the circadian environmental variations of dark-light and is a modulator of the immune system. We have studied a group of thirty five children with recurrent acute tonsil...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00292-4

    authors: Lopez-Gonzalez MA,Guerrero JM,Sanchez B,Delgado F

    更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00

  • A selective reduction of excitatory amino acids in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer type dementia compared with vascular dementia of the Binswanger type.

    abstract::We determined the concentrations of the putative transmitter amino acids in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer type dementia (ATD) and vascular dementia of the Binswanger type (VDBT). In ATD, aspartate and glutamate concentrations were significantly and selectively reduced, while in VDBT, concentration...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90321-w

    authors: Tohgi H,Abe T,Takahashi S,Kimura M

    更新日期:1992-07-06 00:00:00

  • Blood-brain barrier cell line PBMEC/C1-2 possesses functionally active P-glycoprotein.

    abstract::The blood-brain barrier (BBB) maintains the homeostasis between the central nervous system and the blood circulation. One of the main efflux transporter proteins at the BBB is P-glycoprotein (P-gP) also known as ABCB1 or MDR1. Due to the important role of P-gP for the transport barrier function of the BBB, the presenc...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.11.079

    authors: Neuhaus W,Stessl M,Strizsik E,Bennani-Baiti B,Wirth M,Toegel S,Modha M,Winkler J,Gabor F,Viernstein H,Noe CR

    更新日期:2010-01-22 00:00:00

  • Visual-vestibular conflict induced by virtual reality in humans.

    abstract::Conflicting inputs from visual and vestibular afferents produce motion sickness and postural instability. However, the relationship of visual and vestibular inputs to each other remains obscure. In this study, we examined the development of subjective sickness- and balance-related symptoms and objective equilibrium at...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00098-3

    authors: Akiduki H,Nishiike S,Watanabe H,Matsuoka K,Kubo T,Takeda N

    更新日期:2003-04-17 00:00:00

  • Expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 and its activator p35 in rat brain after middle cerebral artery occlusion.

    abstract::Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (cdk5) is a homologue of cell division cycle 2 (cdc2)-like protein kinase. It is mainly expressed in neurons, and supposed to be involved in the dynamic change of neurocytoskeleton structure seen in the brain after ischemia. In the present study, we investigated immunoreactivity for cdk5 and ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00201-3

    authors: Hayashi T,Warita H,Abe K,Itoyama Y

    更新日期:1999-04-09 00:00:00

  • Increased plasma levels of heat shock protein 70 in patients with vascular mild cognitive impairment.

    abstract::Heat shock proteins (Hsps) have been regarded as cytoprotectants that protect brain cells from damage encountered following cerebral ischemia or during the progression of neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, we assessed the plasma Hsp70 and Hsp27 levels in not cognitively impaired (NCI) subjects and in patients ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.025

    authors: Lee KS,Chung JH,Oh BH,Hong CH

    更新日期:2008-05-09 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous openings of large and small conductance acetylcholine receptor channels in Xenopus myocytes.

    abstract::Spontaneous openings of acetylcholine receptor channels were investigated using Xenopus myotomal muscle cells in culture and patch clamp recording methods. Two classes of channels with conductances close to 40 and 60 pS and reversal potentials near 0 mV were found to open in the absence of agonist. The open time of th...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(91)90092-8

    authors: Rojas L,Zuazaga C

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Diffusive oxidative stress following acute spinal cord injury in guinea pigs and its inhibition by polyethylene glycol.

    abstract::Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in rapid and significant oxidative stress. We have previously demonstrated that polyethylene glycol (PEG) repairs neuronal membrane and inhibits lipid peroxidation in an in vitro model of SCI. In this study we tested the effects of PEG on oxidative stress in guinea pigs after SCI. Oxid...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.02.027

    authors: Luo J,Shi R

    更新日期:2004-04-15 00:00:00

  • Aberrant amino acid transport in fibroblasts from patients with bipolar disorder.

    abstract::Aberrant tyrosine transport is a repeated finding in fibroblasts from schizophrenic patients. The transport aberration could lead to disturbances in the dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurotransmitter systems. Tyrosine and tryptophan are the precursors of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Disturbed dopamin...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.03.095

    authors: Persson ML,Johansson J,Vumma R,Raita J,Bjerkenstedt L,Wiesel FA,Venizelos N

    更新日期:2009-06-19 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological evidence that somatic stimuli are spatially coded according to multiple frames of reference in a stroke patient with tactile extinction.

    abstract::A right-brain damaged patient with pure tactile extinction was asked to report series of single or double light, brief touches delivered to both hands, the thumb or the pinkie of a single hand, the sides of a single index. The stimulated hand was positioned palm up or palm down, in front of or behind the patient, in a...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01157-5

    authors: Tinazzi M,Ferrari G,Zampini M,Aglioti SM

    更新日期:2000-06-23 00:00:00

  • Magnesium reduces N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-mediated brain injury in perinatal rats.

    abstract::We evaluated the neuroprotective effects of systemically administered magnesium against N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-mediated brain injury in perinatal rats. Postnatal day (PND) 7 rats received unilateral intrastriatal injections of 25 nmol NMDA followed 15 min later by single or multiple doses of magnesium intraperito...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(90)90569-u

    authors: McDonald JW,Silverstein FS,Johnston MV

    更新日期:1990-02-05 00:00:00

  • Cultured rat neurons and astrocytes express immunologically related epitopes of the GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor.

    abstract::gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory transmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) and an understanding of the development of receptors for this compound is of considerable interest. In this study, 3 monoclonal antibodies directed against the GABAA/benzodiazepine (GABA/BDZ) receptor were ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(90)90443-d

    authors: Ventimiglia R,Grierson JP,Gallombardo P,Sweetnam PM,Tallman JF,Geller HM

    更新日期:1990-07-31 00:00:00

  • The substantia innominata in Alzheimer's disease: an histochemical and biochemical study of cholinergic marker enzymes.

    abstract::Acetylcholinesterase staining was examined in the substantia innominata of 3 normal human brains. Large intensely stained neurones were seen within the region of the basal nucleus of Meynert which is believed to be the origin of the cholinergic projection to the neocortex in animals. On the basis of the acetylcholines...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(82)90155-0

    authors: Rossor MN,Svendsen C,Hunt SP,Mountjoy CQ,Roth M,Iversen LL

    更新日期:1982-02-12 00:00:00

  • Chronic activation of protein kinase C by phorbol ester reduces calcium channel expression in chick sympathetic neurons.

    abstract::Chronic activation of protein kinase C (PKC) has been implicated in regulation of Ca2+ entry responsible for normal development of transmitter properties in cultured sympathetic neurons. The idea that PKC alters the expression of Ca2+ channels was tested using phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDB) which activates PKC and als...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00427-8

    authors: Przywara DA,Zhong H,Kulkarni JS,Anderson GF,Wakade AR

    更新日期:1997-06-27 00:00:00

  • The regulation of pro-inflammatory gene expression induced by pigment epithelium-derived factor in rat cultured microglial cells.

    abstract::Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is a potent and broadly acting neurotrophic factor that protects various cultured neurons against apoptotic stimuli. To investigate whether PEDF acts not only on neurons, but also glial cells, we analyzed the effects of recombinant human PEDF (rhPEDF) on cytokine mRNA levels, t...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.01.035

    authors: Sanagi T,Yabe T,Yamada H

    更新日期:2005-05-20 00:00:00

  • Mutation of potential N-linked glycosylation sites in the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein (APP).

    abstract::In order to study the mechanism of intracellular sorting and processing of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein (APP), we deleted two potential N-linked glycosylation sites of APP by site-directed mutagenesis. Substitution of alanines for the critical asparagine residues Asn467 and Asn496 was performed. W...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(96)13285-7

    authors: Yazaki M,Tagawa K,Maruyama K,Sorimachi H,Tsuchiya T,Ishiura S,Suzuki K

    更新日期:1996-12-27 00:00:00

  • Lateralization of striatal dopamine (D2) receptors in normal rats.

    abstract::A highly significant endogenous lateral asymmetry in striatal dopamine (D2) receptors was found utilizing the binding of [3H]spiroperidol (0.6 nM) to homogenates prepared from the left and the right striata of male rats individually assayed. The mean level of binding was 23% greater in left than in right striatum, whi...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(82)90385-8

    authors: Schneider LH,Murphy RB,Coons EE

    更新日期:1982-12-13 00:00:00

  • Effects of gender and gonadal hormones on nociceptive responses to intraplantar carrageenan in the rat.

    abstract::The effects of gender and gonadal hormones on nociceptive responses to intraplantar carrageenan in the rat were investigated. A plantar analgesic meter was used to measure carrageenan-induced changes in paw withdrawal latency (PWL) values, and von Frey monofilaments were used to assess changes in paw withdrawal thresh...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2003.09.081

    authors: Tall JM,Crisp T

    更新日期:2004-01-16 00:00:00

  • Central neuro-inflammatory gene response following soman exposure in the rat.

    abstract::Effective treatments to improve survivability following exposure to the nerve agent soman have been established and are currently available. Unfortunately, electrographic brain seizures, neuroinflammation and brain cell death are still a potential problem even with treatment. In the present study we have characterized...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00818-8

    authors: Williams AJ,Berti R,Yao C,Price RA,Velarde LC,Koplovitz I,Schultz SM,Tortella FC,Dave JR

    更新日期:2003-10-09 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-1 receptor null mutant mice show decreased anxiety-like behavior and enhanced fear memory.

    abstract::IL-1beta is a proinflammatory cytokine that contributes to psychological stress responses and has been implicated in various psychiatric disorders most notably depression. Preclinical studies also demonstrate that IL-1beta modulates anxiety- and fear-related behaviors, although these findings are difficult to assess b...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.03.068

    authors: Koo JW,Duman RS

    更新日期:2009-05-29 00:00:00