Understanding the role of SOX9 in acquired diseases: lessons from development.

Abstract:

:The transcription factor SOX9 is crucial for multiple aspects of development. Mutations in SOX9 cause campomelic dysplasia, a haploinsufficiency disorder concordant with the expression profile of SOX9 during embryogenesis. The mechanistic understanding of development has revealed roles for SOX9 in regulating cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM) production and cell proliferation, among others. More recently, it transpires that SOX9 becomes expressed and induces destructive ECM components in organ fibrosis and related disorders. Although commonly absent from the parent cell type, SOX9 is expressed in a wide range of cancers, where it regulates cell proliferation. These data have potential diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic relevance, suggesting that disease mechanisms might result from re-expressing this developmental transcription factor in ectopic locations.

journal_name

Trends Mol Med

authors

Pritchett J,Athwal V,Roberts N,Hanley NA,Hanley KP

doi

10.1016/j.molmed.2010.12.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-01 00:00:00

pages

166-74

issue

3

eissn

1471-4914

issn

1471-499X

pii

S1471-4914(10)00186-3

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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