Paired NK cell receptors controlling NK cytotoxicity.

Abstract:

:Human natural killer (NK) cells possess an arsenal of receptors programmed to regulate the NK cell functions, once encountering a target cell. In general, the activating receptors mediate cytotoxicity when engaged by their tumor specific, stress induced, virally encoded, or rarely, self ligands. Whereas, the inhibitory receptors bind self molecules, mostly MHC class I, presented on all normal and healthy nucleated cells. However, NK cells also possess numerous, highly homologous, pairs of receptors that sometimes even share the same ligands but display divergent functions. In this review we describe the NK cell repertoire of paired receptors and discuss questions regarding their function and mode of action. We focus primarily on the three PVR-binding receptors; the co-stimulatory DNAM1 and CD96 and the inhibitory TIGIT.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Stanietsky N,Mandelboim O

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2010.08.047

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-15 00:00:00

pages

4895-900

issue

24

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(10)00711-8

journal_volume

584

pub_type

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