Abstract:
:According to the leading theory, the agent responsible for prion diseases would be the conformational isomer PrP(Sc) of a cellular protein PrP(C), the pathogenic form PrP(Sc) multiplying by converting the normal protein into a likeness of itself. The pathogenic isoform could catalyze the conformational transition so that the process, taken as a whole, is autocatalytic. However, in this simple but atypic model, unrealistic values of rate parameters are needed in order to account for the kinetics of the propagation of prion diseases. In this paper, I show that these limits can be overcome by assuming that catalysis proceeds through a multimeric assembly of the pathogenic isoform of the prion protein. Such a structure would indeed be able to provide cooperativity both at the assembly and conformational change levels, strongly reinforcing the autocatalytic character of the activated process. Moreover, such a property is a prerequisite to endow the metabolic system with dynamic bistability. Together with a good agreement regarding experimental data, this analysis is closely akin to Griffith's original idea concerning the thermodynamic conditions required for autocatalyzed modifications of any protein.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Laurent Mdoi
10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00310-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-04-21 00:00:00pages
1-6issue
1eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014-5793(97)00310-4journal_volume
407pub_type
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