Autocatalytic processes in cooperative mechanisms of prion diseases.

Abstract:

:According to the leading theory, the agent responsible for prion diseases would be the conformational isomer PrP(Sc) of a cellular protein PrP(C), the pathogenic form PrP(Sc) multiplying by converting the normal protein into a likeness of itself. The pathogenic isoform could catalyze the conformational transition so that the process, taken as a whole, is autocatalytic. However, in this simple but atypic model, unrealistic values of rate parameters are needed in order to account for the kinetics of the propagation of prion diseases. In this paper, I show that these limits can be overcome by assuming that catalysis proceeds through a multimeric assembly of the pathogenic isoform of the prion protein. Such a structure would indeed be able to provide cooperativity both at the assembly and conformational change levels, strongly reinforcing the autocatalytic character of the activated process. Moreover, such a property is a prerequisite to endow the metabolic system with dynamic bistability. Together with a good agreement regarding experimental data, this analysis is closely akin to Griffith's original idea concerning the thermodynamic conditions required for autocatalyzed modifications of any protein.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Laurent M

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00310-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-04-21 00:00:00

pages

1-6

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(97)00310-4

journal_volume

407

pub_type

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