Abstract:
:The yellow-green alga Trachydiscus minutus (class Xanthophyta) was cultivated in a standard medium and in media without sulfur and nitrogen. Its yield after a 16-d cultivation reached 13 g dry mass per 1 L medium. The content of oligoenoic ('polyenoic') fatty acid (PUFA), i.e. eicosapentaenoic (EPA), was in excess of 35 % of total fatty acids; the productivity was thus 88 mg/L per d. This result makes the alga a very prospective organism that may serve as a new biotechnological source of single cell oil.
journal_name
Folia Microbiol (Praha)journal_title
Folia microbiologicaauthors
Rezanka T,Petránková M,Cepák V,Pribyl P,Sigler K,Cajthaml Tdoi
10.1007/s12223-010-0039-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
265-9issue
3eissn
0015-5632issn
1874-9356journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Resistance determinants for HgCl2 and CdCl2 were eliminated along with a number of antibiotic resistance factors from Acinetobacter lwoffi and Micrococcus sp. at 44 degrees C. These organisms were orginally resistant to HgCl2, merbromin, CdCl2, Pb(NO3)2, benzylpenicillin, erythromycin, carbenicillin, tetracycline and ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02925907
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of subinhibitory concentrations (subMICs) of new organic ammonium salts of four homologous series of alkylammonium bromides (32 compounds) was determined with respect to the induction of lysogenic strain prophage, influence of permeability reactions in a rabbit skin test and cytotoxic changes of monolayers ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02815414
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crude lipids isolated from Bacillus firmus, but not from other bacilli, were previously found to induce significant resistance against Listeria monocytogenes infection in mice. In this study, formaldehyde- and heat-killed bacterins of eight Bacillus species and some cellular fractions of B. firmus were prepared and te...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02906811
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of tryptophanase was not affected by rifampicin in the rifampicin-resistant mutant of Vibrio el tor while the antibiotic inhibited the induction of tryptophanase in the normal strain at level of ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis. ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02877677
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mathematical expressions were derived for the dilution rate and concentration of algae determining the maximum biomass production in a semicontinuous algal culture. ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02926655
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levels of phenotypic and genotypic diversity among seven Megasphaera elsdenii strains recovered from rumen contents of cattle, sheep and lambs were determined by a combination of antibiotic-resistance analysis and PCR fingerprint techniques targeted both to the ribosomal RNA operon (ARDRA, RISA) and the whole genome (...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02931818
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the nature of Vibrio vulnificus infections (i.e., gastroenteritis and septicemia), only very few studies of a biofilm-associated form in this pathogen's life cycle have been conducted. We proposed that biofilm production by clinical strains of V. vulnificus would be higher than by environmental strains. Biofilm...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-019-00761-9
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::When investigating the effect of aeration on the utilization of a lipid substrate from the cultivation broth and production of salinomycin in Streptomyces albus it was demonstrated that a higher aeration results in a better utilization of soya oil and a higher production of the antibiotic. ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02879490
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences in the effect of volatile and gaseous metabolites of germinating pea seeds on the germination of spores of Mucor racemosus and macroconidia of Fusarium oxysporum are described. Germination of spores of M. racemosus was inhibited by seed metabolites whereas germination of macroconidia of F. oxysporum was st...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02933019
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blastoschizomyces capitatus is an uncommon, opportunistic pathogenic fungus, which causes invasive and disseminated infections. This microorganism is normally present in both environmental and normal human flora. Within a host, B. capitatus is able to grow in both unicellular yeast and multicellular filamentous growth...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-013-0273-3
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although humic acids (HA) are involved in many biological processes in soils and thus their ecological importance has received much attention, the degradative pathways and corresponding catalytic genes underlying the HA degradation by bacteria remain unclear. To unveil those uncertainties, we analyzed transcriptomes e...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-017-0573-0
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Composition of sterol fractions of nystatin-resistant Candida maltosa strains was determined. Using UV-spectrometry, TLC and GLC-MS it was demonstrated that resistance to nystatin is connected with the composition alterations of yeast cell sterols. Block of different stages of ergosterol biosynthesis was revealed in s...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02814494
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidizing and assimilating ability of the yeast Candida utilis 49 was tested with 21 different low-boiling organic compounds which come as components of raw synthetic ethanol. The highest yields of yeast dry weight were obtained with ethanol (72.0%), propanol (48.2%), ethyl acetate (43.4%) and acetic acid (34.2%). To ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02876965
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the cDNA sequences of Hsp70 and Hsp90 genes of Isaria farinosa (designated IFHSP70 and IFHSP90) were cloned and characterized using multiple techniques of molecular biology and bioinformatics. The genetic differentiation of the two genes was investigated among 10 geographically separated populati...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-018-00676-x
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate was converted to glutamine by Corynebacterium glutamicum permeabilized by ethanol (10%). ATP was supplied to the reaction by dried Saccharomyces cerevisiae or regenerated by acetyl kinase. High glutamine synthetase activity in C. glutamicum was induced by cultivation of the microorganism in media containing ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02816248
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chloramphenicol resistance gene from pSa was introduced into T-DNA of pTi T37 of Agrobacterium tumefaciens by cointegration with intermediary plasmid based on pBR322. The resulting intermediary vector was mobilized to A. tumefaciens T37 by conjugative plasmid pRK2. The RK2 plasmid also forms contegrates with pTi d...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02926824
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::White-rot fungi, Coriolus versicolor and Funalia trogii, produced laccase on media with diluted olive-oil mill wastewater and vinasse. Addition of spent cotton stalks enhanced the laccase activity with a maximum after 12 d of cultivation. ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02873591
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::beta-Glucosidase from the fungus Thermoascus aurantiacus grown on semi-solid fermentation medium (using ground corncob as substrate) was partially purified in 5 steps--ultrafiltration, ethanol precipitation, gel filtration and 2 anion exchange chromatography runs, and characterized. After the first anion exchange chro...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02818672
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three methods were used for the isolation of fungi in the present investigation: the dilution-plate method, hair-baiting technique with horse hairs and the "exposed plate" method. Sabouraud's glucose agar at 28 degrees C was also used as isolation medium. 102 species and 2 species varieties belonging to 36 genera were...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02821282
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The postantibiotic effect (PAE) and the postantibiotic sub-MIC effect (PASME) of ciprofloxacin, pefloxacin and amikacin were studied for Salmonella typhimurium and S. enteritidis strains. PAE was induced by 2 x and 4 x MIC of antibiotics studied for 0.5 h. After PAE and PASME their effect on prophage induction of a ly...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02816944
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strain of Aspergillus giganteus cultivated in a medium with xylan produced two xylanases (xylanase I and II) which were purified to homogeneity. Their molar mass, estimated by SDS-PAGE, were 21 and 24 kDa, respectively. Both enzymes are glycoproteins with 50 degrees C temperature optimum; optimum pH was 6.0-6.5 for ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02931639
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first report describing precipitation of bacteriophage particles with zinc chloride as a method of choice to isolate infectious lytic bacteriophages against Pectobacterium spp. and Dickeya spp. from environmental samples. The isolated bacteriophages are ready to use to study various (ecological) aspects of...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-015-0411-1
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substitution with NO2, Cl, Br and I into position 6 of 2-benzthiazolthiol derivatives increased their antimicrobial efficiency while the SH group is preserved. This increase affected both G+ and G--bacteria, mycobacteria and some fungi. The degree of efficiency of the benzthiazol derivatives is also influenced by the ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02876583
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigation of the dependence of cell yield of Candida boidinii in a chemostat and specific growth rate in a turbidostat on temperature was carried out using methanol as substrate. Each of the curves obtained had only one maximum, the optimum temperature for yield (Ys) and for specific growth rate (micron) being som...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02885600
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice (strains Balb/c and A/J) received an intravenous infusion of bilirubin for a 1 d period. The infusion was delivered at various phases of the primary reaction; the degree of the immune response was expressed as the number of antibody-forming cells against sheep erythrocytes. Bilirubin infusion during both the indu...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02897214
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distribution of microtubules and F-actin in aerobically growing cells of Dipodascus magnusii, belonging to the class Saccharomycetes was analyzed using immunofluorescence microscopy and labeling with rhodamine-tagged phalloidin. A conspicuous system of permanent cytoplasmic microtubules was observed in association wit...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02930952
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemolytic factor production by pathogenic Candida species is considered an important attribute in promoting survival within the mammal host through the ability to assimilate iron from the hemoglobin-heme group. Hemolytic capability has been evaluated for Candida species based on hemolysis zones on plate assay, analysi...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12223-018-0584-5
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative examination of reduced methyl [MV·](+) and benzyl [BV·](+) viologens (as artificial electron donors for quantitative estimation of the respiratory periplasmic (Nap) and membrane-embedded (Nar) nitrate reductases) using a newly constructed nap mutant strain of Paracocccus denitrificans was done. The activ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-011-0004-6
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pullulanase of Klebsiella oxytoca is one of a wide variety of extracellular proteins that are secreted by Gram-negative bacteria by the complex main terminal branch (MTB) of the general secretory pathway. The roles of some of the 14 components of the MTB are now becoming clear. In this review it is proposed that most ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02818976
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rifampicin-resistant variant of two strains of Lactobacillus plantarum, one strain of Pediococcus acidilactici, and one strain of Enterococcus faecium were used for the experimental production of lucerne silage. Laboratory silage without inoculants served as a control. Counts of total anaerobes, total lactic acid ba...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-012-0142-5
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00