Purification and characterization of xylanases from Aspergillus giganteus.

abstract：:The induction of tryptophanase was not affected by rifampicin in the rifampicin-resistant mutant of Vibrio el tor while the antibiotic inhibited the induction of tryptophanase in the normal strain at level of ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis. ...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Sinha AM,Ghosh S,Chatterjee GC

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to develop a new Gram-staining machine controlled by a micro-controller and to investigate the quality of slides that were stained in the machine. The machine was designed and produced by the authors. It uses standard 220 V AC. Staining, washing, and drying periods are controlled by a timer b...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Felek S,Arslan A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility of utilizing derivatives of 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MUBF) for the determination of activity of enzymes from the group of hydrolyses was tested in 20 strains of 12 species of mycobacteria. The method proved to be suitable especially for determination of arylsulphatase, beta-D-galactose and acid phospha...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Slosárek M

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The soil microbial population, determined over a period of 19 months and the elemental chemical composition measured by X-ray fluorescence techniques were followed in two uncultivated salt-affected areas of Greece, namely Lantza and Klidi. The ecological conditions at Lantza remained stable during the period of study ...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Douka CE,Xenoulis AC,Paradellis T

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 152 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from pickles produced in the Ankara-Çubuk region. These isolates were clustered into eight groups on the basis of their phenotypic characteristics including cell morphology, CO2 production from glucose, growth at 10 and 45 °C, growth in 6.5 % NaCl, and growth at ...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Bağder Elmacı S,Tokatlı M,Dursun D,Özçelik F,Şanlıbaba P

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The screening of 17 SAg genes of S. aureus isolated from the sputum of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients revealed that among 47 genetically different strains, 39 (83 %) carried SAg genes. Superantigens forming enterotoxin gene cluster were detected in 20 strains. The 2nd most common superantigen type was selk detected in ...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Bania J,Dabrowska A,Rózalska B,Sadowska B,Wieckowska-Szakiel M,Korzekwa K,Zarczyńska A,Bystroń J,Chrzanowska J,Molenda J

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mathematical theory of substrate-induced acidification by microorganisms was based on special formulation of mass and charge conservation laws for distinct species. The strength of the theory was tested on the ethanol-induced acidification by Candida utilis in pure water and in phthalate buffer. We showed that the...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Votruba J,Páca J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrio el tor cells contain a constitutive reductase enzyme which converts nitrofurantoin to an active principle that is responsible for the observed antibacterial activity of the drug. Acquisition of resistance of this strain towards nitrofurantoin is associated with the loss of this reductase. This enzyme is located...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Ghosh Dastidar P,Sinha AM,Ghosh S,Chatterjee GC

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of extracellular neutral proteinase synthesis by an isogenic stringent (IS58) and a relaxed (IS56) strain of B. subtilis were compared. The specific enzyme formation rate by the stringent strain was higher than that of the relaxed one. Norvaline addition (1 mg/mL) induced the formation of pppGpp and ppGpp...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Riedel K,Schroeter A,Liebs P,Graba JP,Hecker M,Schrapel D

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secreted aspartyl proteinase (Sap) distribution among different C. albicans isolates was determined using SAP-specific primers in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. SAP1, SAP2, and SAP3 were detected in 13 of 40 (32.5%), SAP4 in 38/40 (95%), SAP5 were detected in 30/40 (75%), SAP6 in 23/40 (57.5%) of C. albicans s...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Kalkanci A,Bozdayi G,Biri A,Kustimur S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen of 200 Lactobacillus isolates from African fermented foods, viz. 'wara', 'kenkey', 'ugba', 'ogi', 'kunuzarki', 'fufu' and 'iru' were found to produce bacteriocins against L. plantarum and only three bacteriocinogenic isolates inhibited some of the food pathogens. Plasmid analysis of the 14 bacteriocin-produci...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Olasupo NA,Olukoya DK,Odunfa SA

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When investigating the effect of aeration on the utilization of a lipid substrate from the cultivation broth and production of salinomycin in Streptomyces albus it was demonstrated that a higher aeration results in a better utilization of soya oil and a higher production of the antibiotic. ...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Procházka P,Nohýnek M,Vanĕk Z,Rokos J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients suffering from periodontitis or periodontosis were selected for the study. Further subdivision of these groups was based on the presence or absence of herpes and/or adenoviruses in their oral lymphocytes and epithelial cells. The phagocytic and bactericidal activities of oral leukocytes isolated from the same...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Ongrádi J,Sallay K,Kulcsár G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viridans group streptococci bloodstream infections (VGS BSI) remain a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in patients with severe neutropenia. The goal of our study was to evaluate clinical course and microbiological susceptibility of VGS BSI at our center. Retrospective analysis of all microbiologically docu...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Radocha J,Paterová P,Zavřelová A,Víšek B,Gabalec F,Žemličková H,Žák P

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effect of oxygen and metabolic substrates (glucose, ethanol) on the catalase activity of anaerobically grown Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells was assessed and compared with that of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in order to determine the catalase activity regulation in S. pombe. In contrast to S. cerevisiae, the total catala...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Sigler K,Gille G

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although humic acids (HA) are involved in many biological processes in soils and thus their ecological importance has received much attention, the degradative pathways and corresponding catalytic genes underlying the HA degradation by bacteria remain unclear. To unveil those uncertainties, we analyzed transcriptomes e...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Kim D,Park HJ,Sul WJ,Park H

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aminoglycosides at 2x or 4x minimum inhibitory concentration induced postantibiotic effects against Pseudomonas aeruginosa lasting 3.5-4.9 h (gentamicin) and 0.5-3.7 h (selemycin). Postantibiotic effects of subinhibitory concentrations of the aminoglycosides tested were substantially longer. Some combinations of supra...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Hostacká A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on the production of extracellular cellulase in two aquatic hyphomycetes Lunulospora curvula and Flagellospora penicillioides have shown that several factors such as carbon source, nitrogen source, pH and temperature affect the production of the enzyme. Experiments have shown that carboxymethyl cellulose is th...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Chandrashekar KR,Kaveriappa KM

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diversity and structure of bacterial and actinobacteral diversity and communities were determined in a metallophytic grassland soil from an upland site in northern England. The community profiles were subjected to multivariate analyses using correspondence and cluster analyses. The total bacterial community divers...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Bamborough L,Cummings SP

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overpopulation of domestic pigeons is considered to be one of the major problems of urban centers, as these birds are responsible for the dissemination of relevant pathogens to animal and human health. The aim of this study was to detect potentially pathogenic Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. in domestic pigeons c...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Carvalho D,Kunert-Filho HC,Simoni C,de Moraes LB,Furian TQ,Borges KA,Breunig JG,Medeiros LP,Kobayashi RKT,de Brito KCT,de Brito BG

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of phenotypic and genotypic diversity among seven Megasphaera elsdenii strains recovered from rumen contents of cattle, sheep and lambs were determined by a combination of antibiotic-resistance analysis and PCR fingerprint techniques targeted both to the ribosomal RNA operon (ARDRA, RISA) and the whole genome (...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Piknová M,Bíres O,Javorský P,Pristas P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During cultivation in a minimal medium with glucose Alternaria tenuissima and Aspergillus vesicolor produce constitutively alpha- and beta-glucanases. Fractions of beta-1,3-glucanases exhibiting affinity for laminarin were separated by means of gel filtration chromatography. Two neutral beta-1,3-glucanases with affini...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Jirků V,Kraxnerová B,Krumphanzl V

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Procedures to introduce point mutations, restriction sites and insert or delete DNA fragments are very important tools to study protein function. We describe here two-step PCR-based method for generating single or multiple mutations, insertions and deletions in a small region of the sequence. In the first step, a uniq...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Adamec J,Kalousek F

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the first time, it was reported in France a cluster of autochthonous severe community-acquired (CA) infections due to the USA300 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clone. The three cases belonged to the same family without any identified clue of abroad importation pathway. The domestic spread of US...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Traore P,Bourgeois-Nicolaos N,Ruimy R,Laurent F,Labrune P,Doucet-Populaire F,Decousser JW

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gut microbiome lives in the intestinal tract of animals and plays an important role in almost all life processes. Gut microbiome balance is beneficial to health, and imbalance leads to many diseases, one of which is obesity epidemic. However, gut microbiome is also influenced by host hormone, and different gut microbi...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Yao G,Wu S,Zeng X,Zhao H,Wang G,Chen M,Qian N

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolates of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia species display the feature "temperature-dependent susceptibility" (TDS) to antibiotics. Both 30TDS strains (at least 4 times lower value of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of an antibiotic at 30 than at 37 degrees C) and 37TDS strains (at least 4 times lower value of MI...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Hejnar P,Chmela Z,Rypka M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bioluminescence (BLM) and colony-forming units (CFU) of Pseudomonas fluorescens HK44 were monitored during encapsulation into pre-polymerized Si(OMe)₄. The non-induced BLM of free cells was increased in the presence of 0.5-2.5 % MeOH. After mixing silica sol with the cell suspension, both BLM and CFU dropped to 1-...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Trögl J,Kuncová G,Kuráň P

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mean lengths of G1, S, G2 and M phases of the cell cycle were determined on the basis of the population distribution of Candida utilis grown in a continuous culture under steady-state conditions by using an original mathematical method. The length of the G2 phase was proportional to that of G1; the length of M was...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Krticka J,Vraná D,Ludvík J,Votruba J

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new simple method used to eliminate polysaccharides that cause problems during DNA isolation was established for 6 different white-rot fungi using 1% hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as wash buffer and followed by centrifugation. Variation in the DNA yield and quality was ascertained using precipitating age...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Kuhad RC,Kapoor RK,Lal R

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene corresponding to the recently identified whiB-paralogous gene wblE in S. coelicolor was found after sequencing the downstream region of the stress-response sporulation-specific sigma-factor gene, sigH, in S. coelicolor A3(2). Sequence analysis has revealed an ORF exhibiting high similarity to sporulation tran...

journal_title：Folia microbiologica

authors： Homerová D,Sevcíková J,Kormanec J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00