Abstract:
:Progesterone (P) level and daily change in human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) were determined in the serum of 307 patients with suspected ectopic pregnancy (EP). Of the viable intrauterine pregnancies (IUP), 99% had P values above 30 nmol/L, whereas 75% of the EP and 81% of the spontaneous abortions had P values less than 30 nmol/L. Among the viable IUP, 95% had normal hCG increases, whereas 89% of the EP and 99% of the spontaneous abortions had abnormal hCG increases. A P value less than 30 nmol/L combined with an abnormal hCG increase had a positive predictive value for pathological pregnancy of 1.0. Consequently, in such cases, further invasive diagnostic or therapeutic measures can be taken with a low risk of jeopardizing a viable IUP.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Hahlin M,Sjöblom P,Lindblom Bdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54173-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-03-01 00:00:00pages
492-6issue
3eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)54173-9journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Despite the introduction of new ovulation-inducing agents, CC remains the drug of choice for most anovulatory patients. Before initiating therapy, patients should be evaluated to determine the cause of anovulation. Patients with ovarian failure, hyperprolactinemia, hypothyroidism, or forms of CAH should be treated wit...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48129-x
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the gene(s) involved in the etiology of premature ovarian insufficiency in a highly consanguineous Tunisian family. DESIGN:Genetic analysis of a large consanguineous family with several affected siblings. SETTING:University hospital-based cytogenetics and molecular genetics laboratories. PATIEN...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.07.015
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the hypothesis that pregnancy rates (PRs) after operative laparoscopy (Laparoscopy Group) for endometriosis treatment would be equal to or greater than diagnostic laparoscopy only (No Treatment Group), diagnostic laparoscopy with medical treatment (Medical Treatment Group), and laparotomy (Laparotom...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify whether the cause, site of ductal obstruction, and characteristics of fluid aspirates are associated with the cryosurvival and fertility after thawing of sperm obtained during reconstruction of the excurrent ducts with microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration, vasal sperm aspiration, or both. DE...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00274-4
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the predictive value of seminal inhibin B and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) on the outcome of testicular sperm extraction (TESE) in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Reproductive biology department. PATIENT(S):Forty-seven normospermic, 28 oligozoospermic...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.032
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of heart and neural crest derivatives-expressed transcript 2 (HAND2) during decidualization of human endometrial stromal cells (ESCs). DESIGN:In vitro experiment. SETTING:Research laboratory. PATIENT(S):Twenty-six patients undergoing hysterectomy for benign reasons. INTERVENTION(S)...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.03.013
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the direct actions of active 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 (VD3) upon primate follicular development at specific stages of folliculogenesis. DESIGN:Secondary preantral follicles were isolated from rhesus monkeys ovaries, encapsulated in alginate, and cultured for 40 days. Follicles were randomly a...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.037
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To screen for cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in male and female partners of subfertile couples and to analyze a potential relationship with clinically relevant parameters of male and female factor fertility. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Outpatient infertility clinic of a university-based hospital. PA...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.11.014
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood was collected from 20 patients with varicocele (15 in the infertile group and 5 in the incidental varicocele group) at the time of high ligation by insertion of a catheter into the internal spermatic vein toward the renal side. Simultaneously, blood was obtained from the antecubital vein. The levels of cortisol,...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46043-7
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare ovarian response and IVF-ET cycle outcome in patients with hydrosalpinges managed by either laparoscopic salpingectomy or proximal tubal occlusion. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Tertiary-care assisted reproductive technology program. PATIENT(S):One hundred four consecutive fresh IVF-ET ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01742-8
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specific radioimmunoassay system was developed for the titration of the antibodies to porcine zona pellucida (ZP) in human sera by using 125I-labeled purified porcine ZP as antigen, which is known to have cross-reactivity with human ZP. The antibodies in human sera were detected in 3 of 11 (27%) women with unexpla...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47602-8
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine intrauterine levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A during the menstrual cycle in the human female and to investigate the impact of decidualization and corpus luteum function. DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. SETTING:Tertiary university center. PATIENT(S):Fifty-four women with...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(03)02165-4
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of single subcutaneous doses (1, 5, 20, and 100 micrograms) of nafarelin, a potent gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist, on the physiologic events of the human menstrual cycle were studied in 28 normal women. Nafarelin entered the circulation rapidly after injection. Peak concentrations were observed within ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48432-3
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a case of parasitic leiomyoma of the abdominal wall after laparoscopic myomectomy. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Large medical center. PATIENT(S):A 31-year-old woman with a newly developed palpable mass in the abdominal wall near the trocar site of a previous laparoscopic myomectomy. INTERVENTION(...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.068
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare pathologic characteristics and epidemiologic risk factors for uterine fibroids in African American and white women undergoing hysterectomy. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of women undergoing premenopausal hysterectomy. SETTING:Two university-associated hospitals in North Carolina. PATIENT(S):Af...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.10.039
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the expression pattern of two oocyte-secreted factors-growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) and bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BM15)-during oocyte maturation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and in controls and to evaluate the expression differences in oocytes between the two gro...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.05.036
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether antisperm autoantibody production after prepubertal vas injury is influenced by immediate repair of the vas compared to delay of the reanastomosis until sexual maturity. DESIGN:Animal study comparing early repair, late repair, and sham-operated groups. SETTING:Research laboratory in a m...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00501-4
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbits were immunized with homologous spermatozoa to investigate their autoimmunogenic nature. Major sperm autoantigens that elicit antisperm antibodies were analyzed molecularly by the sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) gel/protein blot radioimmunobinding method. IgG fractions of the autoimmune sera were purified by a prot...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether provision of an educational DVD was more effective in increasing the uptake of elective single embryo transfers (eSET) than an educational brochure in an IVF population. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Private IVF clinic. PATIENT(S):One hundred thirty-one couples starting thei...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.03.080
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with amenorrhea due to a prolactin-secreting pituitary microadenoma was treated with the antiserotoninergic drug metergoline for 8 months. The first menstruation occurred after 1 month of therapy, and it was followed by regular menses by the 3rd month. Presumptive evidence of ovulation was obtained in at lea...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43466-7
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effectiveness of subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy in the treatment of persistent or recurrent varicocele. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:Urban, tertiary care, academic teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):Fifty-four men who presented for treatment of persistent or recurrent var...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.03.028
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of anticardiolipin and antiphophatidylserine antibodies in an IVF population and to correlate their presence and specific isotype with IVF cycle outcome. DESIGN:Retrospective clinical study using stored midfollicular sera for determination of antibody status. SETTING:University h...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81519-1
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of the immunosuppressant tacrolimus on rejection of a transplanted uterus and on uterine expression of markers of inflammation and implantation. DESIGN:Experimental study. SETTING:University laboratory. ANIMAL(S):Female rats. INTERVENTION(S):Uteri from brown Norway rats were transp...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.11.002
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the phenotype, proliferative, and differentiation capacities in vitro of stromal cells derived from peritoneal, ovarian, and deeply infiltrating endometriosis. DESIGN:Experimental study using phase contrast microscopy, immunocytochemistry, and functional bioassays. SETTING:University-based labor...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.08.046
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 on the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Smad pathway and the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma in cultured human endometrial stromal cells. DESIGN:Experimental study. SETTING:Infertility center o...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.09.010
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a case of a unilateral endometrioma with extremely elevated serum CA-125 levels. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):A 25-year-old woman with left adnexal mass and extremely elevated serum CA-125 level, 7,900 U/mL, underwent laparoscopy. There were unilateral endometrioma...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.076
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To update results on outcomes with frozen/thawed oocytes using a differential sucrose concentration during dehydration (0.2 M) and rehydration (0.3 M), combined with a one-step propanediol exposure. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Private IVF centers. PATIENT(S):Infertile couples undergoing IVF ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.01.127
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated endometrial antibody titers were detected in serum and peritoneal fluid of rabbits with experimentally induced endometriosis. Surgical extirpation of implants or suppression with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist resulted in decreased endometrial antibody titers, whereas the antibody titers in untreated ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60802-6
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effect of luteal estrogen supplementation on pregnancy rates in normal responder IVF patients treated with recombinant FSH and fixed multidose GnRH antagonist, patients were randomized into two groups to receive vaginal 600 mg/d micronized progesterone for luteal phase supplementation with or without t...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.029
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semen samples from 35 fertile men and husbands of 32 infertile couples were evaluated with the use of a rapid computerized sperm motion analysis (CSA). The counts and percentages of motile sperm measured by routine semen analysis (RSA) and CSA were comparable in both groups. In CSA, mean values of swimming speed (micr...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00