Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To determine whether antisperm autoantibody production after prepubertal vas injury is influenced by immediate repair of the vas compared to delay of the reanastomosis until sexual maturity. DESIGN:Animal study comparing early repair, late repair, and sham-operated groups. SETTING:Research laboratory in a medical school. PATIENT(S):Lewis rats. INTERVENTION(S):After division of the vas deferens in juvenile rats, animals in an early repair group had the vasa repaired immediately by using an absorbable intraluminal stent. Animals in a late repair group had vasa obstructed by ligation until after puberty, when they underwent microsurgical vasovasostomy (age 60 days). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Antisperm antibodies were assayed by ELISA. The weights of reproductive organs were determined, and samples of testis were studied by light microscopy. RESULT(S):The antisperm antibody response was less when the vas was repaired immediately than if the repair was delayed until after puberty. There was a low incidence of testicular alteration in the repair groups and none in sham-operated animals. CONCLUSION(S):If the vas deferens is injured or obstructed prepubertally, there may be a benefit to considering immediate repair to reduce the likelihood of developing antisperm autoantibodies, which have been associated with reduced fertility.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Flickinger CJ,Vagnetti M,Howards SS,Herr JCdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00501-4keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-02-01 00:00:00pages
229-37issue
2eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(99)00501-4journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess correlation between blastocyst morphology and chromosomal status. DESIGN:Observational research study. SETTING:An IVF clinic and a specialist preimplanation genetic diagnosis (PGD) laboratory. PATIENT(S):Ninety-three couples undergoing IVF treatment in combination with chromosome screening of emb...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.04.003
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amenorrhea is the absence or abnormal cessation of the menses. Primary and secondary amenorrhea describe the occurrence of amenorrhea before and after menarche, respectively. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.02.098
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the usefulness of morphology grading of the oocyte-corona-cumulus complex (OCCC) as a marker of oocyte nuclear maturity, fertilizability, embryo cleavage, and likelihood of pregnancy. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Academic fertility center. PATIENT(S):Eighty-three infertile couples u...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00100-4
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our article endeavors to be both a review of the recent past and a preview of the future of reproductive surgery. By reflecting on the rate of technological advancement over the past decade, we attempt to predict the trajectory of the next. We also delve into the changing nature and practical challenges of the practic...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.06.034
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify biomarkers associated with reproductive outcome using proton nuclear magnetic resonance ((1)H NMR) metabolomic profiling of embryo culture media. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:An academic assisted reproductive technology (ART) program; a university research center. PATIENT(S):Women underg...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1739
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether quantitative analysis performed on one testicular specimen is adequate for quantitative evaluation of spermatogenic process. DESIGN:Comparison of quantitative analysis of spermatogenic cell types in testicular cytologic aspirates of various sites of each testis. SETTING:In each aspira...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57741-3
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether BRCA carriers with and without malignancy have decreased ovarian reserve at baseline compared with BRCA noncarriers. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Academic medical center. PATIENT(S):Seven-hundred and ninety-five oocyte cryopreservation patients, comprising BRCA carriers...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.10.014
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe three cases of azoospermia in patients with oligospermia after clomiphene citrate (CC) intake. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING(S):Academic medical center. PATIENT(S):Three patients with oligospermia. INTERVENTION(S):Three oligospermic men used CC, resulting in azoospermia. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S)...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.03.036
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In view of the increasing emphasis being placed on patient safety and quality health care, it is extremely important to develop fail-safe mechanisms to prevent assisted reproductive technology (ART) mix-ups. Sample mismatch is the most undesirable event that can occur in an IVF laboratory as it may have catastrophic c...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.09.029
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A battery-powered, bipolar electrocoagulator has been specifically developed for sealing the cut ends of the divided vas at vasectomy. With a minimum of electric power, the electrocoagulator destroys only the mucosa and one or two muscle cell layers of the vas, which leads to optimal fibrosis of the cut ends. This ins...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the case of a woman with Kartagener's syndrome with complete immotility of ciliae and normal transport of spermatozoa. DESIGN:Case report. PATIENTS:A 31-year-old woman with Kartagener's syndrome. SETTING:Medical university-affiliated teaching hospital. INTERVENTION(S):Ultrasonography, hysterosal...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.079
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of midcycle human cervical mucus with the lectins Ulex europaeus agglutinin I (UE), wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), and peanut agglutinin (PA) did not alter the ability of spermatozoa to enter and migrate through the mucus. These lectins form glycoconjugates by binding to L-fucose (UE), N-acetylglucosamine and ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48979-x
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve adult does in estrus were artificially inseminated with 1 ml of semen from bucks that had received injections of 3H-thymidine 22 to 32 days previously. The ejaculates contained radioactive seminal plasma and unlabeled sperm. The reproductive tracts of the does were removed at selected intervals after inseminati...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42622-1
更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review MEDLINE literature for correlations between insulin resistance and erectile dysfunction (ED). DESIGN:MEDLINE literature review (1966 to present). SETTING:Academic medical center. PATIENT(S):None. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):None. RESULT(S):Erectile dysfunction affects more th...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.116
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define the hypersensitive status of PRL secretion in normoprolactinemic infertile women and determine the incidence of occult hyperprolactinemia among them. DESIGN:The potential for PRL secretion was examined in 463 women. SETTING:Outpatient clinic in a university hospital. PATIENTS:Three hundred sixty-...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56154-8
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether concurrent use of GnRH agonists with chemotherapy preserves ovarian function in women with breast cancer who did not use tamoxifen. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. SETTING:University-based hospitals. PATIENT(S):Premenopausal women with breast cancer treated with chemotherap...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.06.003
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective crossover study comparing ovulation induction techniques in eight women with premature ovarian failure is presented. These patients were treated with FSH rebound techniques using the GnRH-a, LA, alone in one treatment cycle and the same plus menopausal gonadotropins in the other treatment cycle. Two wome...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54863-8
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Female mice were superovulated with pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and mated with male mice. One-cell (n = 429) and 2-cell (n = 450) embryos were collected 20 and 42 hours after hCG and cultured in Ham's F-10 medium (Gibco, Grand Island, NY) (282 mOsm/l, pH 7.4) and in m...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59783-0
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of resveratrol on growth and function of granulosa cells. Previously, we demonstrated that resveratrol exerts profound proapoptotic effects on theca-interstitial cells. DESIGN:In vitro study. SETTING:Research laboratory. ANIMAL(S):Immature Sprague-Dawley female rats. INTERVENTION(S...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.08.004
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure IVF effectiveness, which is defined as the cumulative incidence of live delivery over real time in women after commencing IVF treatment. DESIGN:Population-based retrospective cohort study. SETTING:IVF clinics in Western Australia (WA). PATIENT(S):All women ages 20-44 years inclusive at start of ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.01.130
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that male reproductive tract leukocytes function in the elimination of abnormal spermatozoa from ejaculated semen. DESIGN:Semen specimens with > or = 2 x 10(6) nonspermatozoal cells/mL were examined for leukocytes and for mature sperm with ideal morphology. SETTING:Andrology laborator...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between men's age and DNA damage repair proteins related to apoptosis in human testicular germ cells. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. SETTING:Academic institutions. PATIENT(S):Testicular specimens were obtained from 22 fertile volunteers aged 20-82 years. INTERVENTION(...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.03.027
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With advances in cancer therapies, survival rates in prepubescent patients have steadily increased. However, a number of these surviving patients have been rendered sterile owing to their rigorous oncologic treatment regimens. In addition to cancer treatments, men and women, who are genetically fertile, can become inf...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.11.025
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of different thermodynamic control systems on the temperature stability of human eggs during in vitro manipulation, with the integrity of meiotic spindles imaged using the LC-PolScope (Cambridge Research & Instrumentation, Inc., Woburn, MA). DESIGN:We performed intracytoplasmic sperm i...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03117-5
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether stimulation of endometrium embryo transfer (SEET) can improve implantation rate and pregnancy rate (PR) for patients undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) for the first time by injecting embryo culture supernatant into the uterus before blastocyst transfer (BT). DESIGN:Randomi...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.076
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether the efficacy of naltrexone administration in patients with hypothalamic amenorrhea correlates to the response to an acute naloxone test. DESIGN:Thirty patients with hypothalamic amenorrhea associated with weight loss were studied. After naloxone test (4 mg in bolus IV) patients were divid...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57908-4
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To explore possible relationships between genital tract infections, sperm antibodies, and infertility, seminal fluid from 100 men was analyzed. Sperm antibodies, measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, were detected in 14 of 29 men (48%) with culture-positive asymptomatic infections, 8 of 17 men (47%) with a...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47484-4
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the variability of hormonal profiles during the luteal phase in normal cycles. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):Ninety-nine women contributing 266 menstrual cycles. INTERVENTION(S):The women collected first morning urine samples that were analyzed for estrone-...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.05.012
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether absence of fertilization in IVF associated with an acrosomal enzyme defect (hyaluronidase deficiency) results from a simple mechanical block to sperm penetration or from a more serious sperm abnormality. DESIGN:Nonrandomized, prospective study. SETTING:Toronto Center for Advanced Reprod...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article highlights a comprehensive range of research investigations which are required to clarify the relationships between the symptom of excessively heavy menstrual bleeding and different disorders of systemic hemostasis and their management. The need for these investigations was stimulated by an international ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.07.1268
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
