Effects of resveratrol on growth and function of rat ovarian granulosa cells.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of resveratrol on growth and function of granulosa cells. Previously, we demonstrated that resveratrol exerts profound proapoptotic effects on theca-interstitial cells. DESIGN:In vitro study. SETTING:Research laboratory. ANIMAL(S):Immature Sprague-Dawley female rats. INTERVENTION(S):Granulosa cells were cultured in the absence or presence of resveratrol. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):DNA synthesis was determined by thymidine incorporation assay, apoptosis by activity of caspases 3/7, cell morphology by immunocytochemistry, steroidogenesis by mass spectrometry, antimüllerian hormone (AMH), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression by polymerase chain reaction and Western blot. RESULT(S):Resveratrol induced a biphasic effect on DNA synthesis, whereby a lower concentration stimulated thymidine incorporation and higher concentrations inhibited it. Additionally, resveratrol slightly increased the cell number and modestly decreased the activity of caspases 3/7 with no effect on cell morphology or progesterone production. However, resveratrol decreased aromatization and VEGF expression, whereas AMH expression remained unaltered. CONCLUSION(S):Resveratrol, by exerting cytostatic but not cytotoxic effects, together with antiangiogenic actions mediated by decreased VEGF in granulosa cells, may alter the ratio of theca-to-granulosa cells and decrease vascular permeability, and therefore may be of potential therapeutic use in conditions associated with highly vascularized theca-interstitial hyperplasia and abnormal angiogenesis, such as those seen in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

Ortega I,Wong DH,Villanueva JA,Cress AB,Sokalska A,Stanley SD,Duleba AJ

doi

10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.08.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1563-73

issue

6

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015-0282(12)02056-0

journal_volume

98

pub_type

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