Introduction: An update on bone metabolism and osteoporosis.

Abstract:

:Osteoporosis continues to be a major public health challenge in both women and men. There are more than 2 million low-impact fractures in the United States every year, 39% of which occur in men. The mortality rate in the first year after hip fracture is estimated at 20% to 25% in women and is even higher in men. The goal of this Views and Reviews is to provide an update regarding bone metabolism and contemporary approaches to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

Schlaff WD

doi

10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.10.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-01 00:00:00

pages

773-774

issue

5

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015-0282(19)32474-4

journal_volume

112

pub_type

  • Effect of long-term intranasal oxytocin on sexual dysfunction in premenopausal and postmenopausal women: a randomized trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of on-demand intranasal oxytocin administration on female sexual function and activity. DESIGN:Randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial with duration of 22 weeks. SETTING:Academic medical center. PATIENT(S):Thirty pre-and postmenopausal women with sexu...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.06.010

    authors: Muin DA,Wolzt M,Marculescu R,Sheikh Rezaei S,Salama M,Fuchs C,Luger A,Bragagna E,Litschauer B,Bayerle-Eder M

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Early detection of pregnancy with transvaginal ultrasound.

    abstract::The gestational age and the serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) at which an intrauterine pregnancy can be detected using transvaginal ultrasonography (TVU) is not known. In this study, ten pregnant women were serially scanned with TVU from the time of initial positive pregnancy test, to determine when an intraute...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59884-7

    authors: Fossum GT,Davajan V,Kletzky OA

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sperm chromosomes and habitual abortion.

    abstract::Genetic factors, especially numerical chromosome anomalies, play an important role in embryonic loss. Because somatic cell analysis cannot assess the risk of errors arising de novo during germ cell maturation, we investigated whether the male gametes from couples with habitual abortion carry a higher rate of anomalies...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54505-1

    authors: Rosenbusch B,Sterzik K

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Late endocrine effects of ovarian electrocautery in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the duration of the changes in endocrine indices produced by ovarian electrocautery in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Long-term observational study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Infertile women with PCOS. INTERVENTION(S):Ovarian electrocautery was performed throu...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00006-5

    authors: Gjønnaess H

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Expression and activation of the membrane-cytoskeleton protein ezrin during the normal endometrial cycle.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine total ezrin expression (ezrin and phospho-ezrin) through the normal endometrial cycle and to correlate ezrin activation and localization with cytologic changes. DESIGN:Experimental laboratory study. SETTING:University medical centers. PATIENT(S):Reproductive-age women. INTERVENTION(S):A total o...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.10.039

    authors: Tan O,Ornek T,Fadiel A,Carrick KS,Arici A,Doody K,Carr BR,Naftolin F

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anaphylactic reaction because of intrauterine 32% dextran-70 instillation.

    abstract::Anaphylactic reaction associated with hysteroscopy using 32% dextran-70 as a distending medium is a rare phenomenon. We report anaphylactic reaction associated with hysteroscopy using dextran that was delivered manually in three otherwise healthy women occurring within a 6-month period. The rapidity and pressure of de...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54317-9

    authors: Ahmed N,Falcone T,Tulandi T,Houle G

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of legislation on outcomes of assisted reproduction technology: lessons from the 2004 Italian law.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of the 2004 Italian regulations (insemination of

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.04.051

    authors: La Sala GB,Villani MT,Nicoli A,Valli B,Iannotti F,Blickstein I

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Selective termination in multiple pregnancies: ethical considerations.

    abstract::For those patients who have multiple pregnancies there are several considerations that must be made. When the pregnancies are the result of induced ovulation there is a significant iatrogenic element. Counselling must be provided for couples throughout the entire process. From the beginning of the inductio n pr...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53689-9

    authors: Zaner RM,Boehm FH,Hill GA

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis: a committee opinion.

    abstract::Pain associated with endometriosis may involve many mechanisms and requires careful evaluation to confirm the diagnosis and exclude other potential causes. Both medical and surgical treatments for pain related to endometriosis are effective, and choice of treatment must be individualized. This document replaces the do...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.02.012

    authors: Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine.

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Large-needle percutaneous aspiration biopsy of the testicle in men with nonobstructive azoospermia.

    abstract::Two hundred thirteen testicular specimens of men with nonobstructive azoospermia were obtained by large-needle percutaneous aspiration biopsy. The mean values of the number of seminiferous tubules per histologic section, dimension, weight, and the fraction of biopsies with spermatogenetic cells (53, 0.2 x 0.3 x 0.62 c...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.12.053

    authors: Carpi A,Fabris FG,Todeschini G,Nardini V

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Clomiphene citrate in the management of infertility associated with shortened luteal phases.

    abstract::Repetitively short luteal phases were found in eight infertile women. The short luteal phase was defined as 10 days or less from the presumed time of ovulation (as assessed by basal body temperature recording) to the onset of menses. Clomiphene citrate (Clomid) therapy resulted in pregnancy in two patients and lengthe...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43930-0

    authors: Quagliarello J,Weiss G

    更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00

  • Disruption of protein phosphatase 1 complexes with the use of bioportides as a novel approach to target sperm motility.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To design protein phosphatase 1 (PP1)-disrupting peptides covalently coupled to inert cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) as sychnologically organized bioportide constructs as a strategy to modulate sperm motility. DESIGN:Experimental study. SETTING:Academic research laboratory. PATIENT(S)/ANIMAL(S):Normozoos...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.08.013

    authors: Silva JV,Freitas MJ,Santiago J,Jones S,Guimarães S,Vijayaraghavan S,Publicover S,Colombo G,Howl J,Fardilha M

    更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00

  • Studies of gene expression in human cumulus cells indicate pentraxin 3 as a possible marker for oocyte quality.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To search for differentially expressed genes in cumulus cells from two groups of oocytes with different developmental outcome in vitro. DESIGN:Analyses of gene expression in human cumulus cells from oocytes that failed to fertilize in vitro (group A) and those that developed into normal-appearing embryos on ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.11.030

    authors: Zhang X,Jafari N,Barnes RB,Confino E,Milad M,Kazer RR

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Abdominal myomectomy for otherwise unexplained infertility.

    abstract::Twenty-three patients with otherwise unexplained infertility underwent abdominal myomectomy for the removal of subserous or intramural myomata. None were submucosal in location. Fifteen of these patients (65.2%) conceived. There were 18 term births in 13 patients. All but 1 patient conceived within the first year. The...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49536-1

    authors: Rosenfeld DL

    更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00

  • Discovery of germ cell-specific transcripts by expressed sequence tag database analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify transcripts whose expression is restricted to germ cells. DESIGN:Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from unfertilized egg libraries were utilized to perform in silico subtraction and identify germ cell-specific transcripts. SETTING:Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. ANIMAL(S):C57BL/6J/129S...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01966-5

    authors: Rajkovic A,Yan M S C,Klysik M,Matzuk M

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • In situ and invasive cervical carcinoma in a cohort of infertile women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk of cervical neoplasia associated with the use of ovulation-inducing agents such as clomiphene citrate (CC) DESIGN: Case-cohort study. SETTING:Infertility clinics in Seattle, Washington. PATIENTS:A cohort of 3,837 women evaluated for infertility at some time during 1974-1985. MAIN OUTCOME...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rossing MA,Daling JR,Weiss NS,Moore DE,Self SG

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Women with reduced ovarian reserve or advanced maternal age have an altered follicular environment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether altered follicular environment is associated with ovarian reserve or maternal age. DESIGN:Prospective study examining follicular fluid (FF) composition and follicular cell metabolism. SETTING:University research department and private IVF clinic. PATIENT(S):Women (n = 54) undergoing ro...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.06.025

    authors: Pacella L,Zander-Fox DL,Armstrong DT,Lane M

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of infertility treatments on the health of newborns.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure the use of infertility treatments in the general population and their association with neonatal health. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, population-based study. SETTING:Canton of Vaud, Switzerland; Etude du Developpement des Nouveau-nés (EDEN), a prospective study of chronic childhood conditions. PATIENT...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00468-8

    authors: Addor V,Santos-Eggimann B,Fawer CL,Paccaud F,Calame A

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Direct effects of progesterone and antiprogesterone on human sperm hyperactivated motility and acrosome reaction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the direct effects of progesterone (P) and its antagonist RU486 (mifepristone) on sperm hyperactivation (HA) and acrosome reaction. DESIGN:Prospective evaluation of semen samples incubated in capacitation media with P and/or RU486. SETTING:University-affiliated tertiary care center. PATIENTS:Norma...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Uhler ML,Leung A,Chan SY,Wang C

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Medroxyprogesterone acetate is an effective oral alternative for preventing premature luteinizing hormone surges in women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the use of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) to prevent LH surge during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) and to compare cycle characteristics and pregnancy outcomes in subsequently frozen-thawed ET (FET) cycles. DESIGN:A prospective controlled study. SETTING:Tertiary-care academic me...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.03.022

    authors: Kuang Y,Chen Q,Fu Y,Wang Y,Hong Q,Lyu Q,Ai A,Shoham Z

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • High expression of luteinizing hormone receptors messenger RNA by human cumulus granulosa cells is in correlation with decreased fertilization.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the LH receptor (LHR) expression patterns in human granulosa cells (GCs) from antral to preovulatory stages, and to investigate a correlation to oocyte function. DESIGN:Luteinized preovulatory GCs were obtained from preovulatory follicles aspirated during IVF (≥ 17 mm). The GCs from small- (<10 ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.12.027

    authors: Maman E,Yung Y,Kedem A,Yerushalmi GM,Konopnicki S,Cohen B,Dor J,Hourvitz A

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cumuli oophori in tissue culture: hormone production, ultrastructure, and morphometry of early luteinization.

    abstract::The steroidogenic activity of cumulus oophorus granulosa cells obtained from unstimulated rabbits in estrus has been investigated at closely timed intervals in short-term cultures. The presence of viable, structurally well preserved oocytes and the addition of large follicle follicular fluid had no apparent inhibitory...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nicosia SV,Mikhail G

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of FOXP3 polymorphisms in infertile women with and without endometriosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate FOXP3 polymorphisms (rs3761549, rs3761548, rs2232368, rs2232366, and rs2280883) in a group of infertile women with and without endometriosis and controls. DESIGN:Case control study. SETTING:Human Reproduction Outpatient Clinic of Faculdade de Medicina do ABC. PATIENT(S):The study groups were 17...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.03.033

    authors: André GM,Barbosa CP,Teles JS,Vilarino FL,Christofolini DM,Bianco B

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Endometriosis may be associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in cumulus cells from subjects undergoing in vitro fertilization-intracytoplasmic sperm injection, as reflected by decreased adenosine triphosphate production.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether endometriosis is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in cumulus (granulosa [GC]) cells of subjects undergoing IVF-intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:An IVF clinic in a tertiary academic care center. PATIENT(S):Eleven women with endom...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.11.002

    authors: Hsu AL,Townsend PM,Oehninger S,Castora FJ

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pregnancy rates in donors versus recipients according to the serum progesterone level at the time of human chorionic gonadotropin in a shared oocyte program.

    abstract::Previous data suggested a subtle increase in serum P at the time of hCG injection without LH surge reduces the PR of women having oocyte retrievals for IVF; this study compared PRs of recipients in a shared oocyte program according to the donors' pre-hCG P level. There was no difference in viable PRs between recipient...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56514-5

    authors: Check JH,Hourani C,Choe JK,Callan C,Adelson HG

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cutoff value of human chorionic gonadotropin in relation to the number of methotrexate cycles in the successful treatment of ectopic pregnancy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assign cutoff values for human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) in pretreatment and after one methotrexate (MTX) cycle and determine its correspondence to the number of MTX cycles in successfully treated ectopic pregnancy. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Polish university hospital. PATIENT(S):68 wo...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1775

    authors: Nowak-Markwitz E,Michalak M,Olejnik M,Spaczynski M

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations in the organic compounds of vaginal secretions caused by sexual arousal.

    abstract::The low-molecular weight organic constituents of human vaginal secretions from normally cycling subjects were analyzed both before and after sexual stimulation. Gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were employed in the analyses of the secretions. Consistent increases were noted for a nu...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Preti G,Huggins GR,Silverberg GD

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cryptorchidism concordance in monozygotic and dizygotic twin brothers, full brothers, and half-brothers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study concordance rates of cryptorchidism (undescended testis) in pairs of boys with varying family structure, to evaluate the risk contribution from the intrauterine environment and genetic factors. DESIGN:Population based study of 1,024,500 Danish boys born from January 1, 1973 to December 31, 2004. Cla...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.09.041

    authors: Jensen MS,Toft G,Thulstrup AM,Henriksen TB,Olsen J,Christensen K,Bonde JP

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic evaluation of sexual dysfunction in the male partner in the setting of infertility: a committee opinion.

    abstract::It is the responsibility of the clinician to assess for the presence of erectile dysfunction, ejaculatory dysfunction, or diminished libido related to hypoandrogenism among men presenting with a primary complaint of infertility. Referral to a reproductive urologist or other appropriate specialist with requisite expert...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.010

    authors: Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine in Collaboration With the Society for Male Reproduction and Urology. Electronic address: asrm@asrm.org.,Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine in Collab

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Contralateral tubal pregnancy after gamete intrafallopian transfer.

    abstract::A case of EP after GIFT into the contralateral tube is presented. Hydrotubation with Earle's medium immediately before the GIFT cannot be excluded as a possible cause of gamete migration. The complete demise of the CL also demonstrates that trophoblast can implant and develop without steroidal support. ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54925-5

    authors: Merchiers EH,De Sutter P,Dhont M

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00