Induction of autoimmunity by pristane and other naturally occurring hydrocarbons.

Abstract:

:Tetramethylpentadecane (TMPD, or commonly known as pristane)-induced lupus is a murine model of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Renal disease and autoantibody production strictly depend on signaling through the interferon (IFN)-I receptor. The major source of IFN-I is immature monocytes bearing high levels of the surface marker Ly6C. Interferon production is mediated exclusively by signaling through TLR7 and the adapter protein MyD88. It is likely that endogenous TLR7 ligands such as components of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes are involved in triggering disease. Lupus autoantibodies are produced in ectopic lymphoid tissue developing in response to TMPD. This model is well suited for examining links between dysregulated IFN-I production and the pathogenesis of human SLE, which like TMPD-lupus, is associated with high levels of IFN-I.

journal_name

Trends Immunol

journal_title

Trends in immunology

authors

Reeves WH,Lee PY,Weinstein JS,Satoh M,Lu L

doi

10.1016/j.it.2009.06.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-09-01 00:00:00

pages

455-64

issue

9

eissn

1471-4906

issn

1471-4981

pii

S1471-4906(09)00135-5

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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