Abstract:
:In rats anesthetized with pentobarbital or a mixture of urethane and chloralose, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was injected into the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord (Th7 and Th9) or the posterior pituitary lobe. HRP positive cells were found mainly in the dorsomedial part of the paraventricular nuclease (PVN) of the spinal injected animals. These cells are large in size and are bipolar or multipolar. On the other hand, those in the pituitary injected animals were predominantly localized in the dorsolateral cap of the PVN. These latter cells are more rounded, have fewer projections, and are the same size as those in the dorsomedial part of the PVN.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Ono T,Nishino H,Sasaka K,Muramoto K,Yano I,Simpson Adoi
10.1016/0304-3940(78)90025-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-11-01 00:00:00pages
141-6issue
1-2eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
0304-3940(78)90025-3journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is associated with substantial improvements in motor symptoms of PD. Emerging evidence has suggested that nonlinear measures of complexity may provide greater insight into the efficacy of anti-PD treatments. This study investigated sample entropy and complexity index values in individuals ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.05.010
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Adult monkeys who have been under training over a long period of time show a loss of the M2 component in their biceps electromyographic response to brief, random perturbations of an alternating arm movement, the M1 component being apparently enhanced. These changes of the stretch-induced responses indicate a long-term...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(83)90466-4
更新日期:1983-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Oral administration of naloxone (10 mg/kg) antagonized the slowing of the intestinal transit caused by oral morphine (1, 2.5 and 5 mg/kg) in rats. Oral administration of naloxone (10 mg/kg) did not prevent the antinociceptive effect of orally administered morphine (2.5 mg/kg) in the tail-flick test carried out on rats...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90620-m
更新日期:1992-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the genetic origin of I2020T mutation in the kinase domain of leucine rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), we investigated the original PARK8 Japanese family (Sagamihara family) and a German family (family 32), both of which were found to harbor I2020T as the causal mutation for autosomal dominant familial Park...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.02.086
更新日期:2007-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether diabetes mellitus alters the lipid order and composition of cerebral microvessels, streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were studied after 5 weeks of chronic hyperglycemia. Diabetes did not affect membrane order or the thermotropic transition temperature of cerebral microvessels as determined from...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90007-t
更新日期:1992-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::FOXP2, the first gene known to be involved in the development of speech and language, can be considered to be, a priori, a candidate gene in schizophrenia, given the mounting evidence that the underlying core deficit in this disease could be a failure of structures relevant to normal language processing. To investigat...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.02.024
更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The action of some cholinergic drugs has been studied on the field potentials evoked by orthodromic stimulation of the lateral olfactory tract (LOT) in guinea-pig olfactory cortex slices maintained in vitro. A reversible depression of the electrically evoked surface-negative field potential (N-wave) was seen following...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90259-9
更新日期:1985-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::Kainic acid (KA) has been largely used as a neurotoxin, and its axon-sparing effect being repeatedly emphasized, on the basis of anatomical and biochemical data. The present study examines this 'axon-sparing' effect from an electrophysiological point of view and demonstrates that lemniscal fibers retain the capacity t...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90068-0
更新日期:1985-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effects of producing and listening to the vowel /a/ on the frequency of overt stuttering moments in eight people who stuttered. Stuttering frequency counts were made for the speech produced in the control condition, and after each of these four experimental conditions: (a) producing a vowel...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01869-9
更新日期:2001-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::IgGs from two LEMS patients applied to human neuroblastoma IMR32 cells reduced the density of low- (LVA; T) and high-threshold (HVA; L and N) Ba2+ currents by different percentages: 36% (LVA) and 56% (HVA) for one and 48% and 45% for the other. A pharmacological assay of IgGs action based on the block of L-type channe...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90558-4
更新日期:1994-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::The neurons located in the mesencephalic ventro-medial tegmentum (VMT) and projecting to the nucleus accumbens, the septum and the frontal cortex were identified by the antidromic activation method. The activity of single VMT cells was extracellularly recorded in Ketamine anaesthetized rats. The effect of the stimulat...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(79)96097-x
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of the lectin soybean agglutinin (SBA) to the olfactory system of both the rat and mouse was investigated histochemically. SBA bound to fibers in the accessory olfactory nerve and to glomeruli in the accessory olfactory bulb. In addition, SBA binding sites were present in some, but not all, glomeruli in th...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(86)90591-4
更新日期:1986-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::A major goal in the study of motor learning is to improve the extent to which subjects adapt their movements in response to errors. Recent attention has focused on the gradual-adaptation paradigm, in which an adaptive stimulus is introduced incrementally, rather than all at once as in conventional adaptation paradigms...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.06.039
更新日期:2011-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation describes for the first time leg lateral abduction performance during long-term microgravity exposure. Two astronauts took part in the experiments, starting 2 weeks into the mission and lasting for 5 months. Results on joint angles kinematics confirm previous investigations on parabolic fligh...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00002-2
更新日期:2002-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::White matter (WM) abnormality in somatization disorder (SD) has not been reported yet. This study was designed to elucidate the alterations in WM integrity in SD. A total of 25 patients with SD and 28 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. WM integrity was analyzed using tract-based spatial statistics. No differ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2015.05.037
更新日期:2015-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence shows that inflammation may contribute to the pathophysiology of depression. Apigenin, one type of natural flavone, has a number of biological actions including anti-inflammatory effects. Although it has potential antidepressant activity in a chronic mild stress model, the mechanisms of antidepress...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2015.03.040
更新日期:2015-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is an illegal drug that can induce life-threatening hyperthermia. No effective pharmacological treatment for MDMA-induced hyperthermia has yet been established. We investigated the effects of memantine, a non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptor antag...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.10.059
更新日期:2012-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Antisera raised against 3 unrelated synthetic neuropeptides - salmon melanin-concentrating hormone, human growth hormone-releasing factor1-37, and alpha-melanotropin - stained the same extensive neuron population in lateral and dorsal areas of the posterior hypothalamus. Controls for specificity have shown that these ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90309-0
更新日期:1987-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Fear-conditioned analgesia (FCA) is modulated by brain areas involved in the descending inhibitory pain pathway such as the basolateral (BLA) and central amygdala (CEA). The BLA contains Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and parvalbumin (PV) neurons. CEA neurons are primarily inhibitory (GABAergic) ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.09.025
更新日期:2017-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Kynurenic acid (KYNA) is an antagonist of (+/-)-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-proprionic acid (AMPA) and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and it blocks the glycine site of the NMDA receptor preferentially (IC50 = 7.9 microM). KYNA is produced endogenously by transamination of its precursor L-kynurenin...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00690-4
更新日期:1999-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::HS-142-1 is a novel non-peptide antagonist for atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) receptor. The effect of HS-142-1 on the cyclic GMP production elicited by natriuretic peptides in neuronal cell lines, PC12 and NG108-15 was examined. Natriuretic peptides such as ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and C-type natriureti...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90149-2
更新日期:1992-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the suggestion that some of the processes subserving learning through action-observation and motor-execution are different because sensory motor reafference is not available while the limb is at rest in the former condition. We confirmed the action-observation and motor-execution groups learned equally the...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.11.045
更新日期:2012-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::The nasal cavity of vertebrates contains a variety of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes that possess a broad range of substrate specificity ranging from metabolism of drugs, carcinogens, and steroid hormones, to dietary components and environmental pollutants. This investigation sought to localize the cellular expressio...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.11.037
更新日期:2005-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular recordings were used to examine the mechanisms underlying the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)4 receptor-mediated depolarization seen in CA1 region pyramidal cells in in vitro hippocampal brain slices. This depolarization was mimicked and occluded by administration of the membrane permeable cyclic adenosine mo...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00113-1
更新日期:2002-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Neurones immunoreactive to an antibody against a pigment-dispersing hormone (PDH-ir) are considered to be pacemaker cells in the neuronal circadian system of flies. We investigated the ultrastructure of PDH-ir varicosities, possible releasing sites of the PDH-like peptide, in the distal medulla of the optic lobe and i...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.03.051
更新日期:2004-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::The representation of time, space and numbers are strictly linked in the primate's cognitive system. Here we show that merely looking at number symbols biases a temporal judgment on their duration depending upon the number's magnitude. In a first experiment, a group of healthy subjects was submitted to a time estimati...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.04.051
更新日期:2008-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of chronic salt loading on urocortin-like immunoreactivity (Ucn-IR) was investigated in the rat hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system. In control rats a few Ucn-IR neurons were observed scattered throughout the supraoptic nucleus (SON) and few in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN). A small number of Ucn-IR fib...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00327-3
更新日期:1997-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the hypothetical role of ovarian hormones, estrogen and progesterone, in cocaine-induced behavioral activity and self-administration, this study investigated the effects of cocaine, estrogen, and progesterone administration on monoamine levels in the medial prefrontal cortex of ovariectomized hormone-treated ra...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01396-3
更新日期:2000-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is usually thought to cross cell membrane through dopamine uptake transporters, to inhibit mitochondrial respiration and to generate intracellular reactive oxygen species. In this study, we show that the anti-oxidants catalase, glutathione and N-acetyl-cysteine are able to reverse the toxic ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)00948-4
更新日期:2000-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::In precontracted, endothelium-free guinea pig mesenteric artery rings, in which adrenergic vasoconstrictor responses had been eliminated, guanethidine (1-30 microM) produced a vasodilatation of 69.3+/-4.4%. The vasodilatation was reduced 89% by capsaicin (10 microM) or 55% by tetrodotoxin (10 microM), indicating media...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01234-9
更新日期:2000-07-21 00:00:00