Perceiving numbers alters time perception.

Abstract:

:The representation of time, space and numbers are strictly linked in the primate's cognitive system. Here we show that merely looking at number symbols biases a temporal judgment on their duration depending upon the number's magnitude. In a first experiment, a group of healthy subjects was submitted to a time estimation task, requiring to judge whether the duration of a test stimulus was longer or shorter than that of a previous reference fixed stimulus (digit 5; duration 300 ms). Test stimuli were the digits 1, 5 and 9 ranging between 250 and 350 ms. The main results showed that temporal perception was biased according to the magnitude expressed by the digit: low digits (i.e. 1) leading to underestimation and high digits (i.e. 9) an overestimation of perceived duration. Control experiments showed that this result was consistent whatever digits were tested but not when letters of the alphabet were used. These findings argue for a functional interaction between time and numbers in the cognitive system.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Oliveri M,Vicario CM,Salerno S,Koch G,Turriziani P,Mangano R,Chillemi G,Caltagirone C

doi

10.1016/j.neulet.2008.04.051

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-06-27 00:00:00

pages

308-11

issue

3

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(08)00539-9

journal_volume

438

pub_type

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