Calcium currents in rat entorhinal cortex layer II stellate and layer III pyramidal neurons in acute brain slice.

abstract：:Carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity was localized histochemically in the retina and brain of the honeybee drone. A positive reaction that could be inhibited with 10(-5) M acetazolamide was found only in brain glial cells such as those in the lamina and medulla of the optic lobes. In the retina, neither the photoreceptors...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Walz B

更新日期：1988-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The activation of immature rat S1 neocortex by electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves and of the thalamus is described. The existence of a surface-positive potential of intracortical origin at an early stage of development is confirmed. It is also shown that both the augmenting and the recruiting phenomena can be...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Verley R,Axelrad H

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sexual differences and the seasonal variation in the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) content of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of a desert rodent, the jerboa (Jaculus orientalis) were studied using immunocytochemical techniques. During the period of sexual activity (spring-early summer), the VIP immunoreact...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lakhdar-Ghazal N,Kalsbeek A,Pevet P

更新日期：1992-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Human monocytes and a variety of tissue macrophages, including microglia, were studied immunohistochemically to determine the expression of a novel microglial marker, human glucose transporter 5 (hGLUT5), in these cells. The hGLUT5 was not expressed in most peripheral macrophages in the normal state, but weakly expres...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sasaki A,Horikoshi Y,Yokoo H,Nakazato Y,Yamaguchi H

更新日期：2003-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA-damaging effect of the potent dopaminergic neurotoxin 'TaClo' (1-trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline) is reported. After irradiation (300 nm, 350 nm) of cell-free pBR322 DNA in the presence of TaClo, single-strand breaks were observed by gel electrophoresis. It seems likely that TaClo undergoes a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bringmann G,Münchbach M,Feineis D,Faulhaber K,Ihmels H

更新日期：2001-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of severe and mild hypothyroidism on the immobile response to inescapable stress were examined in male Wistar rats using the forced swim paradigm. Rats were exposed to two sessions of inescapable swim stress: pretest (for 15 min) followed by test (for 5 min) 24 h later. Surgically thyroidectomized rats showed ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kulikov A,Torrésani J,Jeanningros R

更新日期：1997-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytoplasmic acidification in taste receptor cells is thought to be involved, at least in part, in acid taste transduction. Since in taste buds about 20% of the receptor cells are electrically coupled, we have tested whether reduction in intracellular pH affects these lateral synaptic interactions. By applying the patc...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bigiani A,Roper SD

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability in vivo of the muscarinic agonist, pilocarpine, to increase phosphoinositol (PI) hydrolysis in lithium pretreated rats was investigated by measuring the accumulation of [(3)H]inositol phosphates (IP). As expected, 20 mg/kg s.c. pilocarpine, a muscarinic agonist, increased PI hydrolysis in the striatum, fro...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Johnson MP,Kelly GM,Chamberlain M

更新日期：2000-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In untreated patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), the total (free and conjugated) serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid decreased significantly. While the 5-HT concentration displayed a non-significant trend of negative correlation with the DA concentration in controls, it had...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tohgi H,Abe T,Takahashi S,Takahashi J,Hamato H

更新日期：1993-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Two opposing hypotheses on the homology of the avian brain suggest that the dorsal ventricular ridge of birds is comparable in certain respects either to the neocortex or to the claustroamygdalar complex of mammals. To help resolve this issue, we examined in adult chicken brains the gene expression of RORβ mRNA, a sel...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Atoji Y,Karim MR

更新日期：2012-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In the rat, electrical stimulation of the cranial end of the cut hepatic branch of the vagus nerve modulated gastric contractions. When the gastric contraction rate reached approximately one per min, nerve stimulation caused total suppression. When the stomach was free of contraction, nerve stimulation initiated one. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lee KC

更新日期：1985-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Ibotenate induced a concentration- and largely calcium-dependent release of endogenous glutamate from guinea pig cerebro-cortical synaptosomes. In the absence of Mg2+, the response to ibotenate was enhanced through a mechanism involving N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors; this component was sensitive to the NMDA an...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jones PG,Roberts PJ

更新日期：1990-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Hrk, a regulator of cell death, belongs to the family of pro-apoptotic BH3-only proteins and is known to induce apoptosis in nerve tissue. We examined Hrk gene expression to clarify the role of BH3-only proteins in apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) after optic nerve transection in the adult rat. Reverse trans...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wakabayashi T,Kosaka J,Hommura S

更新日期：2002-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line TE671 expresses the foetal subtype of muscle acetylcholine receptor (AChR). By transfecting TE671 cells with cDNA encoding the human muscle AChR epsilon subunit under the control of the cytomegalovirus promoter we have established a stable cell clone that, in addition, constitutive...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Beeson D,Amar M,Bermudez I,Vincent A,Newsom-Davis J

更新日期：1996-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the relationship between glutamatergic and dopaminergic transmissions, the effects of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (aODN) to mRNA of NR1 subunit of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors on the expression of dopamine D(2) receptors (DRD(2)) were examined. Rats received continuous intracerebroventricular ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Murata M,Suzuki M,Tanaka K,Tajiri K,Emori K,Kurachi M

更新日期：2002-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Essentially all animals with nervous systems utilize electrical synapses as a core element of communication. Electrical synapses, formed by gap junctions between neurons, provide rapid, bidirectional communication that accomplishes tasks distinct from and complementary to chemical synapses. These include coordination ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： O'Brien J

更新日期：2019-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Reciprocal Ia inhibition from ankle flexors to extensors was studied in five patients with spasticity due to incomplete traumatic spinal cord lesions. Nine healthy subjects were tested as controls. Excitability of the soleus motoneuron pool was estimated by H-reflex testing in the resting state. Ia inhibition was acti...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Boorman G,Hulliger M,Lee RG,Tako K,Tanaka R

更新日期：1991-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:APPsw transgenic mice showing substantial features of brain Abeta amyloidosis such as senile plaques and behavioral abnormalities were examined by immunostaining to determine whether Abeta deposits could induce the subsequent disturbance of neurotransmitter systems including somatostatin, substance P and choline acety...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tomidokoro Y,Harigaya Y,Matsubara E,Ikeda M,Kawarabayashi T,Okamoto K,Shoji M

更新日期：2000-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin (OT) modulation of synaptic transmission between olfactory bulb neurones has been implicated in the induction of maternal behaviour, but the mechanism of action is unknown. We examined the action of OT on gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) (GABA(A)) receptor-mediated spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (sIPS...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Osako Y,Otsuka T,Taniguchi M,Oka T,Kaba H

更新日期：2000-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptation of the response to voluntary rapid arm flexion during 3 phases of the step cycle in humans are examined. The onset of arm movement was similar to the standing condition and was unaffected by the phase of the step cycle. The locomotor cycle in contrast was altered. These changes improved the stability of the...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Patla AE

更新日期：1986-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Older adults have difficulties in binding information in long-term memory (e.g. objects with colours). The effect of age on visual short-term memory (VSTM) binding is less well understood. Recent evidence has suggested that older adults' VSTM for colours bound to shapes or for locations bound in configural representat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Parra MA,Abrahams S,Logie RH,Sala SD

更新日期：2009-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a linear correlation between oscillatory activities in the right and left motor cortices during movements has been shown in monkeys, there has been a debate whether scalp-recorded EEG coherence in human reflects a similar association. By applying partial coherence analysis, we demonstrated that interhemispher...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mima T,Matsuoka T,Hallett M

更新日期：2000-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the peroxidase-antiperoxidase complex (PAP) immunohistological method, a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH)-containing nerve fiber tract was detected in the mesencephalon of intact rats, and in rats bearing a symmetrical cut in the coronal plane at the level of the superior collicle reaching down to t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Liposits Z,Sétáló G

更新日期：1980-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive activation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-channel complex has been implicated as one of the mechanisms by which ischemia-induced neuronal damage is mediated. Elevated glycine levels during ischemia may contribute to damage mediated by the NMDA receptor as glycine binding potentiates NMDA respons...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wood ER,Bussey TJ,Phillips AG

更新日期：1992-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Melatonin is the principle hormonal product of the pineal gland. It is secreted with a robust daily rhythm, peaking near the middle of the night. During the daytime, concentrations remain very low, as exposure to light robustly suppresses its secretion. The regulation of melatonin by light is well-characterized, but a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bedrosian TA,Herring KL,Walton JC,Fonken LK,Weil ZM,Nelson RJ

更新日期：2013-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The study examined whether the generation of the forward propulsive force (PF) during gait initiation resulted mainly from the electromyogram activity of stance ankle plantar flexor muscles (APF) which 'push' on the ground as is generally claimed in the literature. Six unilateral above-knee amputees performed a specif...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Michel V,Do MC

更新日期：2002-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Bilateral complete transection of the fimbria-fornix causes a significant increase in nerve growth factor (NGF) content both in the septum and hippocampus of the adult rat as measured by a sensitive immunoassay 7 days after lesioning. The finding, that elevation of NGF in septum (250%) was much more pronounced than th...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Weskamp G,Gasser UE,Dravid AR,Otten U

更新日期：1986-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The dopaminergic system has been proposed to be one of the innervations in controlling the mammalian pineal gland function. The dopamine receptors have been characterized in the pineal and the biphasic effects of dopamine on melatonin production have been demonstrated. Recently, the site of dopamine transporter (DAT),...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Phansuwan-Pujito P,Boontem P,Chetsawang B,Ebadi M,Govitrapong P

更新日期：2006-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptor channels containing alpha1beta2gamma2-subunits were transiently expressed in HEK293 cells. Modulation by diazepam (DZ) was investigated using the patch-clamp technique with a device for ultra-fast solution exchange. GABA activated Cl(-)-currents were potentiated w...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Krampfl K,Lepier A,Jahn K,Franke C,Bufler J

更新日期：1998-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We used an intracellular microelectrode technique to study the mechanisms of action of two isoforms (human and rat) of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) on the evoked and spontaneous quantal secretion of acetylcholine (ACh) in mouse diaphragm motor synapses. Recordings of miniature endplate potentials (MEPPs) and...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gaydukov AE,Bogacheva PO,Balezina OP

更新日期：2016-08-15 00:00:00