Fimbria-fornix lesion increases nerve growth factor content in adult rat septum and hippocampus.

abstract：:Almost all mechanoreceptive neurons in the cortical taste area (CTA) of the rat had receptive fields (RFs) in the oral cavity, except for a few neurons at the border with the primary somatosensory area that had RFs on the contralateral rhinarium or upper lip. About one-third of the mechanoreceptive neurons with RFs in...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ogawa H,Wang XD

更新日期：2002-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Considerable evidence suggests that low (picomolar) concentrations of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 induce neuronal cell death by stimulating the release of microglial toxins, which in turn activate N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conversely, high (micromolar) concentrations of gp120 have been reported ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wittekindt B,Betz H,Laube B

更新日期：2000-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleus raphe magnus belongs to the thermoafferent system. Following iontophoretic choleratoxin b injections in its rostral part, a substantial to large number of anterogradely labeled varicose fibres were observed in the medial and lateral preoptic areas, the bed nucleus, the substantia innominata, the ventral pa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hermann DM,Luppi PH,Peyron C,Hinckel P,Jouvet M

更新日期：1996-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In the injured brain, astrocytes become activated and increase GFAP expression; a phenomenon termed as astrogliosis. Previously, we have reported that DJ-1, a Parkinson's disease gene, positively regulates astrogliosis in the injured brain. Moreover, STAT3 is known to play a key role in the regulation of astrogliosis....

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Choi DJ,Kwon JK,Joe EH

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoride-resistant acid phosphatase (FRAP) has been suggested as an enzymatic marker for nociceptive primary afferent terminals in the spinal dorsal horn, however there has not been demonstrated a direct functional relation between FRAP activity and an increased nociceptive transmission. For this purpose, we quantitat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Glykys J,Guadama M,Marcano L,Ochoa E,Eblen-Zajjur A

更新日期：2003-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in the brain were immunohistochemically examined in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and aging using anti-AGE antibody recognizing mainly carboxymethyllysine. AGE positive staining diffusely located in the neuronal perikarya of hippocampus and parahippocampus in AD and aged brains withou...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takedo A,Yasuda T,Miyata T,Mizuno K,Li M,Yoneyama S,Horie K,Maeda K,Sobue G

更新日期：1996-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus (SNB) in rodents is a neuromuscular system consisting of lumbar motoneurons and the perineal muscles they innervate, the bulbocavernosus and levator ani. This system is present prenatally in both males and females but degenerates postnatally in females because of the lack of p...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Smith MR,Hamson DK,Poort JE,Jordan CL,Breedlove SM

更新日期：2012-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, the gene called DAAO was reported to be associated with schizophrenia in the French Canadian populations. Here, we report a result obtained in the study of our large collection of 547 schizophrenia cases and 536 controls in the Chinese population. Six single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped at ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Liu X,He G,Wang X,Chen Q,Qian X,Lin W,Li D,Gu N,Feng G,He L

更新日期：2004-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Xenopus oocytes were injected with mRNA from adult or neonatal rat spinal cord, or from adult cerebral cortex, and examined electrophysiologically to measure currents elicited by various receptor agonists. The mRNAs induced the oocytes to acquire similar types of amino acid receptors, albeit with different potencies. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Akagi H,Miledi R

更新日期：1988-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Many researchers have investigated the variability of discrete goal-directed movements. However, a possible time-dependent property for them has been ignored. We investigated the time-dependent property of the kinematic variability in human rapid goal-directed movements by using fractal analysis. The variability of th...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Miyazaki M,Kadota H,Kudo K,Masani K,Ohtsuki T

更新日期：2001-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Crude membrane preparations from the dorsomedial medulla and whole heart of adult rats were used to characterize muscarinic receptors (mChRs) in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS). Isotherm binding assays with [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate ([3H]QNB) indicated a uniform population of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Goodwin BP,Anderson GF,Barraco RA

更新日期：1995-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotion regulation difficulties have been involved in multiple forms of psychopathology and may represent an important focus for current efforts to understand the biological mechanisms underlying transdiagnostic symptoms. The present study investigated a gene-environment interaction (G × E) in reappraisal, a form of e...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bîlc MI,Vulturar R,Chiș A,Buciuman M,Nuţu D,Bunea I,Szentágotai-Tătar A,Miu AC

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated differences in the neural time-course of cognitive conflict and emotional conflict control, using event-related potentials (ERPs). Although imaging studies have provided some evidence that distinct, dissociable neural systems underlie emotional and nonemotional conflict resolution, no ERP study...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Xue S,Li Y,Kong X,He Q,Liu J,Qiu J

更新日期：2016-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Lead is a neurotoxicant of immense public health importance. Epidemiology studies suggest that heavy metal exposure may be associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline, yet few studies to date have assessed the effect of adult lead exposure on cognitive behavior in animal models. Here, we exposed 6-week-old ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Engstrom AK,Xia Z

更新日期：2017-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNA-146a (miRNA-146a) is an inducible, 22 nucleotide, small RNA over-expressed in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. Up-regulated miRNA-146a targets several inflammation-related and membrane-associated messenger RNAs (mRNAs), including those encoding complement factor-H (CFH) and the interleukin-1 receptor associate...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Li YY,Cui JG,Dua P,Pogue AI,Bhattacharjee S,Lukiw WJ

更新日期：2011-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to understand the change of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in tumor cells by hypoxia and hypoxia-normoxia exposure, the present study performed an in vitro investigation using rat glioma cell line in culture. Hypoxia was induced by an incubation with nitrogen gas for 15 h followed the normoxia exposure with ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chang CK,Tsai CY,Lin LS,Jou SB,Liao SS,Cheng JT

更新日期：1997-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain function relies on the capacity of neurons to locally modulate each other at the level of synapses. Therefore, the exosomal pathway may constitute a well-designed mechanism for local and systemic interneuronal transfer of information within functional brain networks. Exosomes bind to and are endocytose...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yu X,Abdul M,Fan BQ,Zhang L,Lin X,Wu Y,Fu H,Lin Q,Meng H

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous study has shown that both electroacupuncture (EA) and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) can inhibit cortical epileptiform activities induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ). The current study compared the effects of EA and VNS on thalamic neuronal responses to PTZ-induced epileptiform activities. Under general an...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhang JL,Zhang SP,Zhang HQ

更新日期：2008-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression associated with diabetes has been described as a highly debilitating comorbidity. Due to its complex and multifactorial mechanisms, the treatment of depression associated with diabetes represents a clinical challenge. Cannabidiol (CBD), the non-psychotomimetic compound derived from Cannabis sativa, has been...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： de Morais H,Chaves YC,Waltrick APF,Jesus CHA,Genaro K,Crippa JA,da Cunha JM,Zanoveli JM

更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of central neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors is known to produce several behavioral effects, including feeding, modulation of memory and antagonism of behavioral effects of stress. In addition, experiments in knock-out and transgenic mice have suggested a possible role of NPY regulation of voluntary ethanol in...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Thorsell A,Rimondini R,Heilig M

更新日期：2002-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Statins are lipid-lowering drugs that have been shown to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, there is growing evidence from epidemiological studies that long-term treatment with statins has unwanted effects on extrahepatic tissue and increases the risk for neuropathy. To investigate...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Föcking M,Besselmann M,Trapp T

更新日期：2004-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Badminton players of varying skill levels viewed normal and point-light video clips of opponents striking the shuttle towards the viewer; their task was to predict in which quadrant of the court the shuttle would land. In a whole-brain fMRI analysis we identified bilateral cortical networks sensitive to the anticipati...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wright MJ,Bishop DT,Jackson RC,Abernethy B

更新日期：2011-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently we have demonstrated the presence of a gap in the avian retinotectal projection, that corresponds with the locus of retinotopic representation of the elongated optic nerve head. The present report describes an equivalent gap in the optic neuropiles of the avian ventral geniculate nucleus and griseum tectalis ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Puelles L,Martinez S,Martinez-de-la-Torre M

更新日期：1988-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The opioid peptide dynorphin A(1-8) (1 micron) increased acetylcholine release from the Torpedo electric organ by approximately twofold. This effect was reversed by the opiate antagonist naloxone. The effect of Dyn A(1-8) on acetylcholine release was found to vary in magnitude with the seasons of the year, with maxima...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Oron L,Sarne Y,Michaelson DM

更新日期：1991-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve growth factor (NGF) initially interested neurobiologists because of its effects in the developing nervous system. It is now clear that NGF functions throughout the life of the animal with a wide repertoire of actions. In the sensory nervous system it primarily influences the structure and function of nociceptors...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Petruska JC,Mendell LM

更新日期：2004-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral administration of naloxone (10 mg/kg) antagonized the slowing of the intestinal transit caused by oral morphine (1, 2.5 and 5 mg/kg) in rats. Oral administration of naloxone (10 mg/kg) did not prevent the antinociceptive effect of orally administered morphine (2.5 mg/kg) in the tail-flick test carried out on rats...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jurna I,Kaiser R,Kretz O,Baldauf J

更新日期：1992-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The circadian modulation of occurrence of non-rapid-eye-movement sleep (NREM) was investigated in 37 volunteers under dim-light conditions after 24-h total sleep deprivation using a 26-h 10/20-min ultra-short sleep-wake schedule. The propensity of NREM showed rapid increase followed by gradual decrease during the subj...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tagaya H,Uchiyama M,Shibui K,Kim K,Suzuki H,Kamei Y,Okawa M

更新日期：2002-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:By using the whole-cell recording technique the Na+ current in cultured melanotrophs of the adult rat pituitary was studied. The Na+ current was eliminated by 1 microM TTX and its equilibrium potential confirmed that it was carried predominantly by Na+. The activation threshold was near -40 mV and half-maximal activat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kehl SJ

更新日期：1994-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The discharge of 38 tibialis anterior (TA) muscle spindle endings was recorded at rest and during isometric voluntary contraction of the ankle joint in eight healthy human subjects. With the ankle joint in 110 degrees plantarflexion, 24 endings (61%) were tonically active in the resting subject. During weak voluntary ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nielsen J,Nagaoka M,Kagamihara Y,Kakuda N,Tanaka R

更新日期：1994-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Horseradish peroxidase (HRP), injected into the rat caudal medulla oblongata, was detected by immunoperoxidase staining in 120 microns frozen sections, allowing examination of both the distribution and morphology of transporting neurons. In the hypothalamus, several groups of HRP-labeled neurons could be distinguished...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sofroniew MV,Schrell U

更新日期：1980-10-02 00:00:00