Inflammation induced increase of fluoride resistant acid phosphatase (FRAP) activity in the spinal dorsal horn in rats.

Abstract:

:Fluoride-resistant acid phosphatase (FRAP) has been suggested as an enzymatic marker for nociceptive primary afferent terminals in the spinal dorsal horn, however there has not been demonstrated a direct functional relation between FRAP activity and an increased nociceptive transmission. For this purpose, we quantitated FRAP activity in the spinal dorsal horn of the rat in a heat-induced cutaneous inflammatory model. Male Sprague-Dawley rats anaesthetised with thiopental were separated in two groups where the left hindpaw was submerged during 60 s either in water at room temperature (control group) or in water at 60 degrees C (inflammation group) which induce in this group a progressive hindpaw inflammation. After 8 h, the lumbar enlargement of the spinal cord was extracted, cut in slices and 1 mm micropunch fragments were obtained from the right and left dorsal horn. The activity of FRAP was determined using the Gomori colorimetric method and corrected by the protein concentrations. FRAP activity in the left dorsal horn was statistically higher than right dorsal horn in the inflammation group (3.05+/-0.54 versus 1.91+/-0.23 u/g per l; P<0.05). Also, FRAP activity from the left dorsal horn of the control and inflammation groups show a significant increase in the last group (3.05+/-0.54 versus 2.17+/-0.23 u/g per l; P<0.05). This results demonstrate that FRAP is not only an enzymatic marker for neuronal and fibre integrity of nociceptive primary afferents but also it is associated to the nociceptive afferent activation.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Glykys J,Guadama M,Marcano L,Ochoa E,Eblen-Zajjur A

doi

10.1016/s0304-3940(02)01323-x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-02-13 00:00:00

pages

167-9

issue

3

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S030439400201323X

journal_volume

337

pub_type

杂志文章
  • RNAi blocks DYT1 mutant torsinA inclusions in neurons.

    abstract::Early onset generalized dystonia is a dominantly inherited movement disorder caused by neuronal dysfunction without an apparent loss of neurons. The same single mutation (GAG deletion) causes most cases and results in loss of a glutamic acid (E) in the carboxy terminal region of torsinA (Delta302/303). To model the ne...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.10.098

    authors: Kock N,Allchorne AJ,Sena-Esteves M,Woolf CJ,Breakefield XO

    更新日期:2006-03-13 00:00:00

  • Effect of baicalein from Scutellaria baicalensis on prevention of noise-induced hearing loss.

    abstract::Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) has been thought to primarily involve damage to the sensory hair cells of the cochlea via mechanical and metabolic mechanisms. This study examined the effects of baicalin, baicalein, and Scutellaria baicalensis (SB) extract against NIHL in a mouse model. Mice received oral treatment w...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.12.009

    authors: Kang TH,Hong BN,Park C,Kim SY,Park R

    更新日期:2010-01-29 00:00:00

  • Lactate infusion at rest increases BDNF blood concentration in humans.

    abstract::Studies in humans use blood lactate to determine the degree of the exercise intensity, suggesting that exercise with elevated blood lactate concentrations results in increased BDNF plasma concentrations. However, it is not clear if lactate per se or rather other mechanisms are responsible for changes in blood BDNF con...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.11.035

    authors: Schiffer T,Schulte S,Sperlich B,Achtzehn S,Fricke H,Strüder HK

    更新日期:2011-01-25 00:00:00

  • Alzheimer's disease and the autophagic-lysosomal system.

    abstract::Age-related neurodegenerative diseases are of critical concern to the general population and research/medical community due to their health impact and socioeconomic consequences. A feature of most, if not all, neurodegenerative disorders is the presence of proteinopathies, in which misfolded or conformationally altere...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.05.017

    authors: Chung KM,Hernández N,Sproul AA,Yu WH

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • miR-124 regulates neural stem cells in the treatment of spinal cord injury.

    abstract::Several studies demonstrated that the overexpression of miR-124 in neural stem cells (NSCs) could lead the NSCs to differentiate into neurons and astrocytes, which may be important for functional recovery in spinal cord injury. The present study attempted to explore the potential repairing effect of the NSCs transfect...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.09.025

    authors: Xu W,Li P,Qin K,Wang X,Jiang X

    更新日期:2012-10-31 00:00:00

  • Upregulation of glutamatergic transmission in anterior cingulate cortex in the diabetic rats with neuropathic pain.

    abstract::Peripheral neuropathic pain is a common complication in the diabetic patients, and the underlying central mechanism remains unclear. Forebrain anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is critically involved in the supraspinal perception of physical and affective components of noxious stimulus and pain modulation. Excitatory gl...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.03.038

    authors: Li W,Wang P,Li H

    更新日期:2014-05-07 00:00:00

  • The potassium channel modulator flupirtine shifts the frequency-response function of hippocampal synapses to favour LTD in mice.

    abstract::Flupirtine is a centrally acting nonopioid analgesic with muscle-relaxant properties. Flupirtine has been found to activate inwardly rectifying potassium conductances and hence to indirectly inhibit the activation of NMDA receptors. NMDA receptor activation is crucial for the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.08.014

    authors: Azad SC,Eder M,Simon W,Hapfelmeier G,Dodt HU,Zieglgänsberger W,Rammes G

    更新日期:2004-11-11 00:00:00

  • Kinetic properties of voltage-gated Na+ currents in rat muscular sympathetic neurons with and without adenosine triphosphate and guanosine triphosphate in intracellular solution.

    abstract::Voltage-gated Na+ currents were recorded from anatomically identified postganglionic muscular sympathetic neurons without and with ATP and GTP in the intracellular solution. The main findings of the study were that cells without ATP and GTP in the intracellular solution express a higher amplitude and greater density o...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.02.006

    authors: Rola R,Szulczyk P

    更新日期:2004-04-08 00:00:00

  • Region-specific phosphorylation of ATF-2, Elk-1 and c-Jun in rat hippocampus and cerebellum after electroconvulsive shock.

    abstract::There have been reports of regional differences in the activation of mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and in the induction of immediate early genes after electroconvulsive shock (ECS) in the rat brain. This study was performed to determine whether ECS induce the region-specific phosphorylation of MAPK-downstr...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00568-2

    authors: Ahn YM,Kang UG,Oh SW,Juhnn YS,Joo YH,Park JB,Kim YS

    更新日期:2002-08-23 00:00:00

  • Cerebrospinal fluid alpha-synuclein in neurodegenerative disorders-a marker of synapse loss?

    abstract::The association of alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) neuropathology with Parkinson's disease (PD) and several related disorders has led to an intense research effort to develop cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)- or blood-based alpha-syn biomarkers for these types of diseases. Recent studies show that alpha-syn is present in CSF and...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.11.015

    authors: Ohrfelt A,Grognet P,Andreasen N,Wallin A,Vanmechelen E,Blennow K,Zetterberg H

    更新日期:2009-02-06 00:00:00

  • Astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in dissociated cell culture of adult rat optic nerve.

    abstract::We have prepared dissociated cell cultures from adult rat optic nerve. After 48 h in culture cells of both fibroblastic and process-bearing morphology could be recognised. Using indirect immunofluroescence and cell-type specific markers it was possible to unambiguously identify astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in cultu...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(80)90002-6

    authors: Kennedy PG,Lisak RP

    更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00

  • Kainate exposure suppresses activation of GluR2 subunit promoter in primary cultured cerebral cortical neurons through induction of RE1-silencing transcription factor.

    abstract::The AMPA receptor subunit GluR2 is downregulated in neurons following a wide range of neurological insults. Here we report that suppression of GluR2 gene promoter activity is associated with kainate (KA)-induced downregulation of GluR2 subunit levels in primary cultured cortical neurons. RT-PCR and Northern blotting s...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.04.027

    authors: Jia YH,Zhu X,Li SY,Ni JH,Jia HT

    更新日期:2006-07-31 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological investigation on the role of dopamine in the rat locus coeruleus.

    abstract::The role of dopamine (DA) in the rat locus coeruleus (LC) was investigated by determining the levels of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), DA and noradrenaline (NA) in the LC after pharmacological treatments by pargyline, haloperidol, 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and desmethylimipramine (DMI). The DA, DOPAC and NA ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(82)90416-5

    authors: Milon H,McRae-Degueurce A

    更新日期:1982-06-30 00:00:00

  • Morphological heterogeneity of cultured spinal and cerebral rat oligodendrocytes.

    abstract::Oligodendrocytes in different central nervous system regions have dissimilar morphologies. In order to find out if immature oligodendrocytes develop different phenotypes spontaneously, neonatal spinal and cerebral rat oligodendrocytes were cultured in vitro in the absence of neurons. The results show that spinal oligo...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00264-x

    authors: Bjartmar C

    更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of developmental stage of external granular layer neurons which undergo apoptosis in postnatal rat cerebellum.

    abstract::Some granule neurons naturally undergo apoptosis in the external granular layer (EGL) of the postnatally developing rat cerebellum. We analyzed the developmental stage-specificity of this apoptosis using double staining by in situ nick end labeling and immunohistochemistry against three proteins expressed at specific ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00032-9

    authors: Tanaka M,Marunouchi T

    更新日期:1998-02-13 00:00:00

  • Glutathione redox status in mitochondria and cytoplasm differentially and sequentially activates apoptosis cascade in dopamine-melanin-treated SH-SY5Y cells.

    abstract::Neuromelanin (NM)-containing dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra are selectively vulnerable in Parkinson's disease (PD), suggesting the involvement of NM in the pathogenesis. NM is composed of protein, lipid, trace metals and melanin component, a mixture of eumelanin produced from dopamine (DA)-quinone and ph...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.08.082

    authors: Naoi M,Yi H,Maruyama W,Inaba K,Shamoto-Nagai M,Akao Y,Gerlach M,Riederer P

    更新日期:2009-11-13 00:00:00

  • Regional specialization of the quail retina: ganglion cell density and oil droplet distribution.

    abstract::The ganglion cell density of the quail's retina was studied in sections and whole mounts. Two regions of high ganglion cell density were found, corresponding to an afoveate area centralis and an area dorsalis. Oil droplets were found to be isotropically distributed throughout the retina. It is proposed that the signif...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90276-3

    authors: Budnik V,Mpodozis J,Varela FJ,Maturana HR

    更新日期:1984-09-28 00:00:00

  • Changes in basal and stimulated release of endogenous serotonin from different nuclei of rats subjected to two models of depression.

    abstract::Basal serotonin (5-HT) release, measured in the presence of imipramine, was significantly reduced in slices of hippocampus, n. accumbens and frontal cortex from rats subjected to forced swim test and chronic isolation. Only in the hippocampus, in the two animal models of depression, K-stimulated release was increased....

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90584-8

    authors: Jaffe EH,De Frias V,Ibarra C

    更新日期:1993-11-12 00:00:00

  • Changes in cytoskeletal and tight junctional proteins correlate with decreased permeability induced by dexamethasone in cultured rat brain endothelial cells.

    abstract::The blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays an important role in controlling the passage of molecules from the blood to the extracellular fluid environment of the brain. An immortalised rat brain endothelial cell line (GPNT) was used to investigate the mechanisms underlying dexamethasone-induced decrease in paracellular perme...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00348-3

    authors: Romero IA,Radewicz K,Jubin E,Michel CC,Greenwood J,Couraud PO,Adamson P

    更新日期:2003-06-26 00:00:00

  • Neural bases of behavior selection without an objective correct answer.

    abstract::Life choice (e.g. occupation choice) often includes situations with two or more possible answers. How does the brain respond to such conflict-ridden situations? We investigated whether the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) evaluates the degree of conflict between possible answers. Additionally, we investigated w...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.04.056

    authors: Nakao T,Osumi T,Ohira H,Kasuya Y,Shinoda J,Yamada J

    更新日期:2009-07-31 00:00:00

  • Role of the orexinergic system in acute haemorrhage in the rat.

    abstract::Orexins (OXs) stimulate sympathetic nerve activity to increase arterial pressure (AP) and heart rate (HR). We have previously reported that the OX(1)-receptor antagonist SB-334867 reversed the sympathomimetic actions of orexin A (OXA). In the present study we have investigated the role(s) of the orexinergic system in ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.12.015

    authors: Hirota K,Kushikata T,Yoshida H,Kudo M,Kudo T

    更新日期:2008-02-20 00:00:00

  • Effect of cholinergic activation by physostigmine on working memory failure caused in rats by pharmacological manipulation of hippocampal glutamatergic and 5-HTergic neurotransmission.

    abstract::The muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine significantly increased the number of errors in the working memory task with a three-panel runway setup, when injected bilaterally at 3.2 micrograms/side into the dorsal hippocampus. The increase in working memory errors induced by intrahippocampal 3.2 micrograms/side sco...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)13057-3

    authors: Ohno M,Kishi A,Watanabe S

    更新日期:1996-10-11 00:00:00

  • Utilization of exogenous tetrahydrobiopterin in nitric oxide synthesis in human neuroblastoma cell line.

    abstract::We and others have previously reported that neurons expressing neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) do not co-express GTP cyclohydrolase I, the enzyme that synthesize its cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). BH4 is released from catecholaminergic cells and nNOS-expressing cells are located close to BH4-producing catec...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2003.08.032

    authors: Choi HJ,Kim SW,Im JH,Lee SG,Kim M,Hwang O

    更新日期:2003-12-04 00:00:00

  • Determination of the pharmacokinetics of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoate in rat plasma and cerebrospinal fluid.

    abstract::The pharmacokinetics of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoate (AP7) in rat plasma and appearance in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are reported. Using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection, concentrations of AP7 can be detected as low as 1.0 microM. Peak CSF concentrations (12-15 microM) for bot...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(88)90532-0

    authors: Compton RP,Hood WF,Monahan JB

    更新日期:1988-02-03 00:00:00

  • Time course of affective processing bias in major depression: An ERP study.

    abstract::The current study investigated the time course of the affective processing bias in major depressive disorder (MDD) in a visual three-stimulus semantic oddball task using event-related potentials (ERPs). MDD patients showed decreased P1 latency over right posterior regions to negative relative to positive target stimul...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.10.059

    authors: Yang W,Zhu X,Wang X,Wu D,Yao S

    更新日期:2011-01-10 00:00:00

  • Galantamine inhibits calpain-calcineurin signaling activated by beta-amyloid in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.

    abstract::Galantamine, which is currently used in the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), has been shown to have a neuroprotective effect against beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptide-induced toxicity, which is involved in the pathogenesis of AD. In this study, we investigated the mechanism underlying the protective eff...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.06.005

    authors: Li Q,Fang J,Yang M,Wu D,Zhang L,Zhang Y

    更新日期:2010-08-23 00:00:00

  • Regulation of proapoptotic proteins Bak1 and p53 by miR-125b in an experimental model of Alzheimer's disease: Protective role of 17β-estradiol.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease has become one of the most impacting disorders since world population is rapidly aging. MicroRNA-125b plays a crucial role in many cellular processes and pathologies, but, to date, its role in Alzheimer's disease is controversial. In this study, we demonstrated, for the first time, that the down re...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2016.05.049

    authors: Micheli F,Palermo R,Talora C,Ferretti E,Vacca A,Napolitano M

    更新日期:2016-08-26 00:00:00

  • Does sleep quality affect involuntary attention switching system?

    abstract::We studied the relationship between sleep quality and quantity and subsequently recorded automatically evoked event-related potential (ERP) responses. In previous studies decrement of attentional processing has been associated with changes in sleep. Sleep is shown to associate also with ERPs elicited by unattended sou...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.08.016

    authors: Salmi J,Huotilainen M,Pakarinen S,Siren T,Alho K,Aronen ET

    更新日期:2005-12-30 00:00:00

  • Comparison of carbon monoxide and nitrogen induced effects on synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampal slice.

    abstract::A comparison has been made of the effects of carbon monoxide (CO) or nitrogen (N2) exposure on synaptic transmission in the hippocampal slice. CA1 field potentials, evoked by Schaffer collateral stimulation, were unaffected by superfusion of slices with artificial cerebral spinal fluid (ACSF) equilibrated with either ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90460-o

    authors: Doolette DJ,Kerr DI

    更新日期:1992-04-13 00:00:00

  • Adenosine uptake inhibitors potentiate the sedative effects of adenosine.

    abstract::A major action of adenosine is the induction of profound behavioral inactivity. 6-(4-Nitrobenzyl)-thioinosine (NBI) and 6-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-thioguanosine (NBG) have been shown to inhibit adenosine uptake. To investigate the possible synergism between exogenous ligand and reuptake inhibition, mice were treated ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(83)90260-4

    authors: Crawley JN,Patel J,Marangos PJ

    更新日期:1983-04-11 00:00:00