Electrophysiological characteristics of identified kidney-related neurons in adult rat spinal cord slices.

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) exerts cytotoxic effects on various cells including neuronal cells. Glial NO production, mediated via induction of inducible NO synthase (iNOS), enhances neurotoxicity associated with the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. The present study examined whether nicotinamide, an inhibitor of poly (ADP-...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fujimura M,Tominaga T,Yoshimoto T

更新日期：1997-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of mRNA coding for a pituitary thyrotropin releasing-hormone (TRH) receptor was examined on sections of spinal cord and lower brainstem of rat using in situ hybridization. Hybridization signals were observed over large neurons in the ventral horn in cervical, thoracic, and lumbar segments of spinal co...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wu W,Elde R,Wessendorf MW,Hökfelt T

更新日期：1992-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology and spatial distribution of terminals emitted by corticothalamic axons originating from the rat motor cortex (as defined by intracortical microstimulations) were studied using Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) as an anterograde tracer. After PHA-L injection in the face, forelimb or hindlimb mot...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Rouiller EM,Liang FY,Moret V,Wiesendanger M

更新日期：1991-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of neural arousal mechanisms has been greatly aided by the discovery of the orexin peptides (orexin A and orexin B), the subsequent identification of the neurons that synthesize these peptides, their projections in the brain, and the distribution of orexin receptors in the central nervous system. Orexin neur...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Brown TM,Coogan AN,Cutler DJ,Hughes AT,Piggins HD

更新日期：2008-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX), a specific non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (non-NMDA) receptor antagonist, on NMDA-independent epileptiform activity induced by Mg2(+)-free medium was studied in rat basolateral amygdala (BLA) neurons using intracellular recording techniques. Twenty to 30 min after s...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gean PW

更新日期：1990-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Mood stabilizers are a category of medications used in the management of mood disorders. The mood stabilizing properties of lithium were first reported in 1949 by John Cade, and since then it has been considered the first line treatment for bipolar disorder. Despite presenting more differences than similarities, mood ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pisanu C,Papadima EM,Del Zompo M,Squassina A

更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) colocalizes with amyloid-beta peptide (A beta) deposits present in the brain of Alzheimer's patients. Recent studies showed that A beta 1-40 can adopt two different conformational states in solution (an amyloidogenic conformer, A beta ac, and a non-amyloidogenic conformer, A beta nac) which...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Alvarez A,Bronfman F,Pérez CA,Vicente M,Garrido J,Inestrosa NC

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence indicating that the brain's dopaminergic system is involved in age-associated memory impairment. However, specific roles in this process for the different dopamine receptor subtypes have not been elucidated. The cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB) is one of the cellular molecules that have b...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Xing B,Meng X,Wei S,Li S

更新日期：2010-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The localisation of transforming growth factor-beta-2 (TGF-beta 2) in skeletal muscles was investigated with immunohistochemistry. In neonates, TGF-beta 2 was distributed throughout the muscle fibres but as the fibres matured TGF-beta 2 became restricted to the circumference of a small subpopulation of nuclei. These n...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： McLennan IS,Koishi K

更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The subcommissural organ (SCO) is a glandular circumventricular organ secreting glycoproteins into the cerebrospinal fluid. The SCO of 15-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and of matched normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) was studied immunocytochemically by using an antibody against the glycoproteins se...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Castañeyra-Perdomo A,Carmona-Calero E,Meyer G,Pérez-González H,Pérez-Delgado MM,Marrero-Gordillo N,Rodríguez S,Rodríguez EM

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:English /l/ and /r/ sounds are not distinctive for Japanese speakers and they are loosely associated with corresponding graphemes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the brain activities in the memory process for the graphemes containing 'l' and 'r' in Japanese speakers. Two functional magnetic resonance ima...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sumiyoshi C,Matsuo K,Kato C,Ozawa F,Takehara Y,Isoda H,Isogai S,Sakahara H,Nakai T

更新日期：2003-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies indicate that the locus coeruleus (LC) can be divided into sub-areas depending upon dominant efferent projection zones. Ascending projections to the forebrain originate within the dorsal half and projections to the spinal cord and the cerebellum course from the ventral half of the LC. Using Sprague-Da...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Babstock D,Malsbury CW,Harley CW

更新日期：1997-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) was applied iontophoretically to single neruones in the rat bulbar reticular formation. TRH excited 41 to 56 cells tested; none were inhibited. Excitation developed slowly and was prolonged, and desensitization often occurred. TRH effects were not correlated with effects of acetylch...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Briggs I

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Penicillins are thought to be GABA receptor antagonists. In order to determine the affinities of various penicillin derivatives for the GABA receptor, their potencies as inhibitors of specific [3H]GABA binding to rat brain membranes were investigated. All investigated penicillins inhibit specific [3H]GABA binding, wit...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Antoniadis A,Müller WE,Wollert U

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropeptide VF (NPVF) induces satiety through hypothalamic interactions; however, the central mechanism that mediates these effects is poorly understood. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore some possible opioid receptor associated mechanisms of NPVF-induced satiety using chicks as models. Co-injection of N...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cline MA,Sliwa LN

更新日期：2009-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Age dependent EEG signatures were detected in the EEG of 71 neonates of 28-100 weeks of conceptional age (CA). Using the new method presented, neonates were automatically classified in three age groups (28-35 weeks CA), (36-40 weeks CA) and (41-100 weeks CA). Analysis was performed employing relative distance function...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Holthausen K,Breidbach O,Scheidt B,Frenzel J

更新日期：1999-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Galantamine, which is currently used in the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), has been shown to have a neuroprotective effect against beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptide-induced toxicity, which is involved in the pathogenesis of AD. In this study, we investigated the mechanism underlying the protective eff...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Li Q,Fang J,Yang M,Wu D,Zhang L,Zhang Y

更新日期：2010-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Human monocytes and a variety of tissue macrophages, including microglia, were studied immunohistochemically to determine the expression of a novel microglial marker, human glucose transporter 5 (hGLUT5), in these cells. The hGLUT5 was not expressed in most peripheral macrophages in the normal state, but weakly expres...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sasaki A,Horikoshi Y,Yokoo H,Nakazato Y,Yamaguchi H

更新日期：2003-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptor channels containing alpha1beta2gamma2-subunits were transiently expressed in HEK293 cells. Modulation by diazepam (DZ) was investigated using the patch-clamp technique with a device for ultra-fast solution exchange. GABA activated Cl(-)-currents were potentiated w...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Krampfl K,Lepier A,Jahn K,Franke C,Bufler J

更新日期：1998-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the spatial frequency (SF) effects on cortical face processing, we recorded magnetoencephalographic responses in seven healthy subjects to upright and inverted human faces. Four face types were used, including original (broad-band SF, BSF), low SF (LSF, <5 cycles/face), middle SF (MSF, 5-15 cycles/face), and ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hsiao FJ,Hsieh JC,Lin YY,Chang Y

更新日期：2005-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior animal studies have indicated that levels of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in brain and other organs are low, comprising several percent, or less, of the total glutathione. An exception is seen in reports for autopsy and biopsy specimens of human brain, where very high levels of GSSG have been indicated. The latte...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Slivka A,Spina MB,Cohen G

更新日期：1987-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal and interferon (IFN)-induced levels of (2'-5') oligoadenylate synthetase activity were measured in astrocyte cultures from the mouse cerebral cortex, in neurone-enriched and mixed cerebellar cultures, and in two continuous neural cell lines by a radioimmunoassay procedure. All untreated cultures contained measur...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hirsch MR,Cailla H,Wietzerbin J,Goridis C

更新日期：1986-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews the current state of the art in the design of retinal prostheses that hope to restore vision to the blind. The progress and the challenges faced by electronic implants are discussed. Additionally, the emerging technologies in the field are also reviewed. These include optogenetics and chemical inter...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Theogarajan L

更新日期：2012-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A method is developed for PCR assay of mRNA using 28S rRNA as internal standard and its applicability is reported for 4 types of mRNA. It consists of reverse transcription of total RNA using primers selective for 28S rRNA and the message of interest. Routinely the 28S reaction mix is diluted 20,000-fold and the diluti...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Khan I,Tabb T,Garfield RE,Grover AK

更新日期：1992-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we examined the involvement of chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in the spinal cord of a rat model of cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP). In this model, CIBP was established by an intramedullary injection of Walker 256 cells into the tibia of rats. We observed a significant increase in e...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hu JH,Zheng XY,Yang JP,Wang LN,Ji FH

更新日期：2012-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the guinea pig is used widely in experimental medical research, including in studies on micturition control, the spinal origin of preganglionic parasympathetic bladder and somatic external urethral sphincter motoneurons is not known. In the male guinea pig using wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish pe...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kuipers R,Izhar Z,Gerrits PO,Miner W,Holstege G

更新日期：2004-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of producing and listening to the vowel /a/ on the frequency of overt stuttering moments in eight people who stuttered. Stuttering frequency counts were made for the speech produced in the control condition, and after each of these four experimental conditions: (a) producing a vowel...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Dayalu VN,Saltuklaroglu T,Kalinowski J,Stuart A,Rastatter MP

更新日期：2001-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between emotional stress due to fear and hypovolemic stimuli on vasopressin secretion were studied in rats. Intraperitoneally injected dextran did not significantly change plasma osmolality and arterial blood pressure but increased blood hemoglobin and plasma vasopressin level. An i.v. infused physiologic...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Onaka T,Yagi K

更新日期：1990-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing impairment affects 1 in 500 newborns worldwide and nearly one out of three people over the age of 65 (WHO, 2019). Hereditary hearing loss is the most common type of congenital deafness; genetic factors also affect deafness susceptibility. Gene therapies may preserve or restore natural sound perception, and hav...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kang W,Sun Z,Zhao X,Wang X,Tao Y,Wu H

更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases. Identifying PD cognitive impairment (PDCI) in the early stage will help slow or prevent PD dementia. Susceptibility loci for PDCI are inconsistent in different studies. The aim of this study is to determine susceptibility loci for PDCI in t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Liu HJ,Li XY,Chen H,Yu HL,Tao QQ,Wu ZY

更新日期：2020-06-21 00:00:00