Interactions between emotional stress due to fear and hypovolemic stimuli in the control of vasopressin secretion in rats.

abstract：:The action of glycine (Gly) on rat cortical neurons was studied. Gly, iontophoretically applied, hyperpolarized the membrane potential, blocked the firing rate and decreased the amplitude of EPSP-IPSP sequences. Generally the membrane resistance during the aminoacid ejection decreased. The role of Gly in the rat corti...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bernardi G,Cherubini E,Marciani MG,Stanzione P

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The soluble fraction of rat brain cortex yielded an antioxidant factor that inhibits the autoxidation of ascorbic acid at physiological pH. The measurements were based on spectrophotometric detection of ascorbic acid at 265 nm in a physiological salt solution of the Krebs-Ringer type, pH 7.4, or in sodium phosphate bu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kovachich GB,Mishra OP

更新日期：1982-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that motor cortex may be involved in complex control of respiration in man. In this study, we estimated the influence of a simple visuomotor reaction time task (VMT) on the inspiratory airflow curve (IFC) by comparing measurements of standard deviation (SD), C(0) complexity and approxim...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhang T,Turner D

更新日期：2001-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Leucine-rich glioma inactivated 3 (LGI3) is a member of LGI/epitempin (EPTP) family. The biological function of LGI3 and its association with disease are not known. We previously reported that mouse LGI3 was highly expressed in brain in a developmentally and transcriptionally regulated manner. In this study, we identi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Park WJ,Lee SE,Kwon NS,Baek KJ,Kim DS,Yun HY

更新日期：2008-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Noradrenaline (NA)- and neuropeptide Y (NPY)-containing cell bodies were found to occur in high numbers (>75% of all cells were positive) in the human superior cervical ganglion and distributed homogeneously throughout the ganglion and showed colocalisation. A few cell bodies were VIP-immunoreactive (-ir) (less than 5...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tajti J,Möller S,Uddman R,Bodi I,Edvinsson L

更新日期：1999-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Functioning of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis was assessed in rats treated with DSP-4 (N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine), a selective noradrenergic neurotoxin. Although adrenal weights were slightly increased 10 days after DSP-4 injection, basal plasma corticosterone levels were unaltered co...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Dooley DJ,Hunziker G,Häusler A

更新日期：1984-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette smoking is highly addictive and modern genetic research has identified robust genetic influences on nicotine dependence. An important step in translating these genetic findings to clinical practice is identifying the genetic factors affecting smoking cessation in order to enhance current smoking cessation tr...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chen LS,Horton A,Bierut L

更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-induced inhibition of muscarinic receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover in guinea pig cerebral cortical slices was investigated to determine whether polyamines regulate the function of NMDA in this system. None of the polyamines tested produced significant stimulation of...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Alexander SP,Hill SJ,Kendall DA

更新日期：1991-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis was made of primary afferent and dorsal horn neuron responses to stimulation of genitalia of female cats. Three types of primary afferents responded to vaginal probing. The most common type responded maximally to the on- and off-ramps of non-noxious pressure applied directly to the clitoris. A second type ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Price DD,Bushnell MC,Iadarola MJ

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central administration of colchicine causes accumulation of catecholamines in nerve cell bodies and enhances their visualisation in the rat brain by the formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde (FAGLU) histofluorescence method. The detection of catecholamine-containing nerve cells by the FAGLU method was considerably improved in r...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Howe PR,Rogers PF,Blessing WW

更新日期：1984-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous investigations revealed that progranulin (PGRN) is a lysosomal protein involved in hippocampal neurogenesis and neuroinflammation. However, the possible involvement of PGRN in regulating inflammatory response and mediating neuronal activity is still not well-defined. Here, we demonstrate that PGRN deficie...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bai D,Ma Y,Lv L,Wang Y,Yang W,Ma Y

更新日期：2020-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Transgenic mice (Tg2576) that express the Swedish double mutation of human amyloid precursor protein and develop Alzheimer-like beta-amyloid deposits in the aged brain, were used to study the effect of beta-amyloid deposition on expression of both neuronal (nNOS) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in cells sur...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hartlage-Rübsamen M,Apelt J,Schliebs R

更新日期：2001-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of producing and listening to the vowel /a/ on the frequency of overt stuttering moments in eight people who stuttered. Stuttering frequency counts were made for the speech produced in the control condition, and after each of these four experimental conditions: (a) producing a vowel...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Dayalu VN,Saltuklaroglu T,Kalinowski J,Stuart A,Rastatter MP

更新日期：2001-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been proposed as a key regulator and mediator of long-term synaptic modifications related to learning and memory maintenance. Our previous studies show that application of high-frequency stimulation (HFS) sufficient to elicit LTP at the dentate gyrus (DG)-CA3 pathway produc...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gómez-Palacio-Schjetnan A,Escobar ML

更新日期：2008-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a promising cancer drug. One obstacle in TRAIL-based therapies is that many cancer cells, including gliomas, are resistant towards TRAIL. In this study one glioblastoma cell line, one human short-term glioblastoma culture and human astrocytes were tre...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Siegelin MD,Siegelin Y,Habel A,Gaiser T

更新日期：2009-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The inferior alveolar nerves (IAN) of young male Wistar rats (b.wt. greater than or equal to 200 g) were transected unilaterally, slightly proximal to the mandibular foramen under anesthesia with chloral hydrate (0.4 g/kg, i.p.). After various postoperative periods of time, the animals received horseradish peroxidase ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takemura M,Sugimoto T,Wakisaka S,Akai M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are many evidences suggest that ascorbate in the extracellular space can affect glutamate concentration in the rat's brain. In this report, we studied how ascorbate in microdialysis perfusion medium affected glutamate level at the striatum in freely-moving rats. Three perfusion mediums were used: 0, 250, and 400...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lai YJ,Shen EY,Pan WH

更新日期：2000-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal patterns of inflammatory cytokine levels reflect the immune-inflammatory role in pathogenic mechanisms of SOD1 animal model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and these cytokines have important roles in both toxic and protective functions depending on the stage of disease progression in ALS patients. Eryt...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Noh MY,Cho KA,Kim H,Kim SM,Kim SH

更新日期：2014-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the behavior of short-lasting beta bursts (beta rebound, beta ERS) induced after imagination of hand, foot or tongue movement. Nine able-bodied subjects were asked to imagine one type of movement following the presentation of a visual cue stimulus. EEG was recorded from 60 closely spaced electrodes pla...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pfurtscheller G,Neuper C,Brunner C,da Silva FL

更新日期：2005-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the coadministration of lidocaine with propranolol interferes with the metabolic profile (pharmacokinetics), its pharmacodynamics is still unclear. In this report, we investigate whether propranolol can potentiate the effect of lidocaine. Rats received spinal anesthesia with lidocaine co-injected with propran...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chen YW,Chu CC,Chen YC,Hung CH,Li YT,Wang JJ

更新日期：2011-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The FE65 protein was previously described interacting with amyloid protein precursor (APP) and mediating its internalization. Hu et al. (Hum. Genet., 103 (1998) 295) recently reported that a deletion polymorphism in intron 13 of the FE65 gene may be protective for sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) forms and suggested ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lambert JC,Mann D,Goumidi L,Harris J,Pasquier F,Frigard B,Cottel D,Lendon C,Iwatsubo T,Amouyel P,Chartier-Harlin MC

更新日期：2000-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the effects of ghrelin, as a neuroprotective agent, on cognitive impairment and apoptosis pathway in methamphetamine-treated male rats. Sixty adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups (n = 10): Saline/Saline (SS), Saline/Ghrelin (SG), Methamphetamine/Simultaneous Sali...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fallahi S,Babri S,Farajdokht F,Ghiasi R,Soltani Zangbar H,Karimi P,Mohaddes G

更新日期：2019-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility that zinc (Zn2+) induces giant depolarizing potentials (GDPs) by blocking pre- and postsynaptic gamma-aminobutyric acidB (GABAB) receptors in area CA1 of rat hippocampal slices was investigated. Monosynaptic GABAA receptor-mediated fast and GABAB receptor-mediated late inhibitory postsynaptic potential...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lambert NA,Levitin M,Harrison NL

更新日期：1992-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats with their intra-lingual taste nerves (the chorda tympani and the glossopharyngeal nerve) sectioned were trained to avoid drinking 0.5 M NaCl solution by associating NaCl drinking with subsequent LiCl poisoning. The acquired learned aversion in these rats was abolished after ablations of the neocortical area for ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yamamoto T,Takahashi T,Kawamura Y

更新日期：1981-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromelanin (NM)-containing dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra are selectively vulnerable in Parkinson's disease (PD), suggesting the involvement of NM in the pathogenesis. NM is composed of protein, lipid, trace metals and melanin component, a mixture of eumelanin produced from dopamine (DA)-quinone and ph...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Naoi M,Yi H,Maruyama W,Inaba K,Shamoto-Nagai M,Akao Y,Gerlach M,Riederer P

更新日期：2009-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor (REST) has emerged as a key controller of neuronal differentiation and has been shown to play a critical role in the expression of the neuronal phenotype; however, much has still to be learned about its role at specific developmental stages and about the functiona...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Antoniotti S,Ruffinatti FA,Torriano S,Luganini A,D'Alessandro R,Lovisolo D

更新日期：2016-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggression reflects the psychological and physical behavior that perpetrator intends to harm victim. Initiation of aggression is influenced by the distal factors (e.g. personality) and proximate causes (e.g. affect) of perpetrator. However, few studies explored the brain structural basis of relationship between these ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhu X,Wang K,Cao A,Zhang Y,Qiu J

更新日期：2020-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:[35S]Methionine was injected into the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus of 5 adult tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri) and into the medioventral thalamic nucleus in another tree shrew. Three animals survived for 44 h and three others for two weeks (including the animal with the injection in the medioventral nucleus). Con...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Divac I,Passingham RE

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spasticity in chronic hemiparetic stroke patients has primarily been treated pharmacologically. However, there is increasing evidence that physical rehabilitation can help manage hyper-excitability of reflexes (hyperreflexia), which is a primary contributor to spasticity. In the present study, one chronic hemiparetic ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hoseini N,Koceja DM,Riley ZA

更新日期：2011-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus encephalitis (HSVE) causes elevated morbidity and mortality despite antiviral treatment. Virus-independent mechanisms may perpetuate brain damage. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) target extracellular matrix components. This study describes the protein and mRNA expression of MMP2 and MMP9 in exper...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Martínez-Torres FJ,Wagner S,Haas J,Kehm R,Sellner J,Hacke W,Meyding-Lamadé U

更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00