Oxidation of a single active site suffices for the functional inactivation of the dimeric Bacillus subtilis OhrR repressor in vitro.

abstract：:Numerous eukaryotic genes are alternatively spliced. Recently, deep transcriptome sequencing has skyrocketed proportion of alternatively spliced genes; over 95% human multi-exon genes are alternatively spliced. One fundamental question is: are all these alternative splicing (AS) events functional? To look into this is...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wang M,Zhang P,Shu Y,Yuan F,Zhang Y,Zhou Y,Jiang M,Zhu Y,Hu L,Kong X,Zhang Z

更新日期：2014-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression by binding to short DNA sequence motifs, yet their binding specificities alone cannot explain how certain TFs drive a diversity of biological processes. In order to investigate the factors that control the functions of the pleiotropic TF STAT3, we studied its genome...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hutchins AP,Diez D,Takahashi Y,Ahmad S,Jauch R,Tremblay ML,Miranda-Saavedra D

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides to prime the transcription of interferon mRNA and cDNA, we recently determined the mRNA sequence coding for the 47 amino-terminal amino acids of mature human fibroblast interferon (1). From this sequence, we have now synthesised an oligodeoxyribonucleotide that is homologous w...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Houghton M,Easton MA,Stewart AG,Smith JC,Doel SM,Catlin GH,Lewis HM,Patel TP,Emtage JS,Carey NH,Porter AG

更新日期：1980-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The NONCODE database is an integrated knowledge database designed for the analysis of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Since NONCODE was first released 3 years ago, the number of known ncRNAs has grown rapidly, and there is growing recognition that ncRNAs play important regulatory roles in most organisms. In the updated vers...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： He S,Liu C,Skogerbø G,Zhao H,Wang J,Liu T,Bai B,Zhao Y,Chen R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel method for sequence specific double strand DNA cleavage using PNA (peptide nucleic acid) targeting is described. Nuclease S1 digestion of double stranded DNA gives rise to double strand cleavage at an occupied PNA strand displacement binding site, and under optimized conditions complete cleavage can be obtaine...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Demidov V,Frank-Kamenetskii MD,Egholm M,Buchardt O,Nielsen PE

更新日期：1993-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has demonstrated that the yeast SPT3 gene is required for transcription from delta sequences, the long terminal repeats that flank yeast Ty elements. In spt3 null mutants, transcription fails to initiate in delta sequences and instead initiates farther downstream. Null mutations in SPT3 cause other mutan...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Winston F,Minehart PL

更新日期：1986-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The locus DXS269 (P20) defines a deletion hotspot in the distal part of the Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy gene. We have cloned over 90 kilobase-pairs of genomic DNA from this region in overlapping cosmids. The use of whole cosmids as probes in a competitive DNA hybridization analysis proves a fast and convenient method ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Blonden LA,den Dunnen JT,van Paassen HM,Wapenaar MC,Grootscholten PM,Ginjaar HB,Bakker E,Pearson PL,van Ommen GJ

更新日期：1989-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The anti-cancer drug 2',2'-difluoro-2'-deoxycytidine (dFdC) is internally incorporated into DNA in vitro. To determine the effects of this incorporation on DNA structure and function, the beta-cyanoethyl phosphoramidite of dFdC was synthesized and oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing dFdC were made using automated sol...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Richardson FC,Richardson KK,Kroin JS,Hertel LW

更新日期：1992-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical approach for linkage mapping the genome of any higher eukaryote is described. It uses the polymerase chain reaction, oligonucleotides of random sequence and single haploid cells. Markers are defined and then the DNA of a single sperm is broken at random (eg by gamma-rays) and physically split into 3 aliq...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Dear PH,Cook PR

更新日期：1989-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA data bank of Japan (DDBJ, http://www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp) maintains a primary nucleotide sequence database and provides analytical resources for biological information to researchers. This database content is exchanged with the US National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and the European Bioinformatics ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ogasawara O,Mashima J,Kodama Y,Kaminuma E,Nakamura Y,Okubo K,Takagi T

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A key issue when designing and using DNA-targeting nucleases is specificity. Ideally, an optimal DNA-targeting tool has only one recognition site within a genomic sequence. In practice, however, almost all designer nucleases available today can accommodate one to several mutations within their target site. The ability...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Juillerat A,Dubois G,Valton J,Thomas S,Stella S,Maréchal A,Langevin S,Benomari N,Bertonati C,Silva GH,Daboussi F,Epinat JC,Montoya G,Duclert A,Duchateau P

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells deficient in the Werner syndrome protein (WRN) or BRCA1 are hypersensitive to DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs), whose repair requires nucleotide excision repair (NER) and homologous recombination (HR). However, the roles of WRN and BRCA1 in the repair of DNA ICLs are not understood and the molecular mechanisms...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cheng WH,Kusumoto R,Opresko PL,Sui X,Huang S,Nicolette ML,Paull TT,Campisi J,Seidman M,Bohr VA

更新日期：2006-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Combinatorial interactions of sequence-specific trans-acting factors with localized genomic cis-element clusters are the principal mechanism for regulating tissue-specific and developmental gene expression. With the emergence of expanding numbers of genome-wide expression analyses, the identification of the cis-elemen...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jegga AG,Gupta A,Gowrisankar S,Deshmukh MA,Connolly S,Finley K,Aronow BJ

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequences of 3279 sequences of tRNA genes and tRNAs published up to December 1996 are included in the compilation. Alignment of the sequences, which is most compatible with the tRNA phylogeny and known three-dimensional structures of tRNA, is used. Sequences and references are available under http://www.uni-bayreuth. ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sprinzl M,Horn C,Brown M,Ioudovitch A,Steinberg S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten transgenic mouse lines harboring the -346/-103 fragment of the rat insulin I enhancer linked to a heterologous promoter and a reporter gene (Eins-Ptk-CAT construct) were produced. Expression of the hybrid transgene was essentially observed in pancreas and to a lesser extent in brain. These results indicate that th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Dandoy-Dron F,Monthioux E,Jami J,Bucchini D

更新日期：1991-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Starting from a synthetic E. coli promoter with the consensus sequences at -35 and -10 regions, a sequence CAT frequently occurred in the RNA start points of natural promoters was introduced in the downstream of the consensus sequences, and the sequences around the RNA start points as well as the relative positions of...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Aoyama T,Takanami M

更新日期：1985-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR), in combination with CRISPR associated (cas) genes, constitute CRISPR-Cas bacterial adaptive immune systems. To generate immunity, these systems acquire short sequences of nucleic acids from foreign invaders and incorporate these into their CRISPR arra...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Richter C,Dy RL,McKenzie RE,Watson BN,Taylor C,Chang JT,McNeil MB,Staals RH,Fineran PC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high-throughput sequencing of nuclease-protected mRNA fragments bound to ribosomes, a technique known as ribosome profiling, quantifies the relative frequencies with which different regions of transcripts are translated. This technique has revealed novel translation initiation sites with unprecedented scope and ha...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Martens AT,Taylor J,Hilser VJ

更新日期：2015-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Neph et al. (2012) (Circuitry and dynamics of human transcription factor regulatory networks. Cell, 150: 1274-1286) reported the transcription factor (TF) regulatory networks of 41 human cell types using the DNaseI footprinting technique. This provides a valuable resource for uncovering regulation principles in differ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang S,Tian D,Tran NH,Choi KP,Zhang L

更新日期：2014-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthesis of (p)ppRNA-DNA chains by purified HeLa cell DNA primase-DNA polymerase alpha (pol alpha-primase) was compared with those synthesized by a multiprotein form of DNA polymerase alpha (pol alpha 2) using unique single-stranded DNA templates containing the origin of replication for simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA. Th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Vishwanatha JK,Yamaguchi M,DePamphilis ML,Baril EF

更新日期：1986-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The high mobility group protein (HMG)-box is a DNA-binding domain found in many proteins that bind preferentially to DNA of irregular structures in a sequence-independent manner and can bend the DNA. We show here that GST-fusion proteins of HMG domains from HMG1 and HMG2 promote a triple-stranded complex formation bet...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Suda T,Mishima Y,Takayanagi K,Asakura H,Odani S,Kominami R

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotic topoisomerase II (topo II) is the essential decatenase of newly replicated chromosomes and the main relaxase of nucleosomal DNA. Apart from these general tasks, topo II participates in more specialized functions. In mammals, topo IIα interacts with specific RNA polymerases and chromatin-remodeling complexes...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nikolaou C,Bermúdez I,Manichanh C,García-Martinez J,Guigó R,Pérez-Ortín JE,Roca J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of thymidine kinase in fungi, which normally lack this enzyme, will greatly aid the study of DNA metabolism and provide useful drug-sensitive phenotypes. The herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase gene ( tk ) was expressed in Neurospora crassa. tk was expressed as a fusion to N.crassa arg-2 regula...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sachs MS,Selker EU,Lin B,Roberts CJ,Luo Z,Vaught-Alexander D,Margolin BS

更新日期：1997-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:OrthoDB is a comprehensive catalog of orthologs, genes inherited by extant species from a single gene in their last common ancestor. In 2016 OrthoDB reached its 9th release, growing to over 22 million genes from over 5000 species, now adding plants, archaea and viruses. In this update we focused on usability of this f...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zdobnov EM,Tegenfeldt F,Kuznetsov D,Waterhouse RM,Simão FA,Ioannidis P,Seppey M,Loetscher A,Kriventseva EV

更新日期：2017-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ensembl project has been aggregating, processing, integrating and redistributing genomic datasets since the initial releases of the draft human genome, with the aim of accelerating genomics research through rapid open distribution of public data. Large amounts of raw data are thus transformed into knowledge, which...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zerbino DR,Achuthan P,Akanni W,Amode MR,Barrell D,Bhai J,Billis K,Cummins C,Gall A,Girón CG,Gil L,Gordon L,Haggerty L,Haskell E,Hourlier T,Izuogu OG,Janacek SH,Juettemann T,To JK,Laird MR,Lavidas I,Liu Z,Lovel

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:High performance liquid chromatography analysis of imidazole open ring 7-methylguanine, 2-6 diamino-4-hydroxy-5N-methyl-formamidopyrimidine (rom7G), showed two well-separated peaks (fI and fII) of the same magnitude. Rechromatography of each isolated component indicated that they are slowly interconverted to give a 1:...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Boiteux S,Belleney J,Roques BP,Laval J

更新日期：1984-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Human artificial chromosomes (HACs) provide a unique opportunity to study kinetochore formation and to develop a new generation of vectors with potential in gene therapy. An investigation into the structural and the functional relationship in centromeric tandem repeats in HACs requires the ability to manipulate repeat...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ebersole T,Okamoto Y,Noskov VN,Kouprina N,Kim JH,Leem SH,Barrett JC,Masumoto H,Larionov V

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the sequences of five additional human U2 pseudogenes which are very similar to the U2.13 pseudogene reported previously [Van Arsdell et al. (1981) Cell 26, 11-17]. All six U2 pseudogenes preserve the 5' end of the mature U2 snRNA sequence, and all six are flanked by nearly perfect direct repeats that diffe...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Van Arsdell SW,Weiner AM

更新日期：1984-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA sequence was determined for the narL gene of Escherichia coli. This gene is involved in global regulation of a number of nitrate controlled genes including frdABCD, tor, narGHJI, and adhE which are associated with bacterial respiration and fermentation. Comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence of narL to ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Gunsalus RP,Kalman LV,Stewart RR

更新日期：1989-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently shown that phosphorothioate (PS) oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) analogs, unlike their normal congeners, exhibit significant anti-HIV activity (Matsukura et al., (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 7706-7710). We now report the syntheses, melting temperatures (Tm), and nuclease susceptibilities of a seri...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Stein CA,Subasinghe C,Shinozuka K,Cohen JS

更新日期：1988-04-25 00:00:00