Abstract:
:Sequences of 3279 sequences of tRNA genes and tRNAs published up to December 1996 are included in the compilation. Alignment of the sequences, which is most compatible with the tRNA phylogeny and known three-dimensional structures of tRNA, is used. Sequences and references are available under http://www.uni-bayreuth. de/departments/biochemie/trna/
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Sprinzl M,Horn C,Brown M,Ioudovitch A,Steinberg Sdoi
10.1093/nar/26.1.148subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
148-53issue
1eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
gkb027journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Eukaryotic topoisomerase II (topo II) is the essential decatenase of newly replicated chromosomes and the main relaxase of nucleosomal DNA. Apart from these general tasks, topo II participates in more specialized functions. In mammals, topo IIα interacts with specific RNA polymerases and chromatin-remodeling complexes...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt707
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::ArrayOme is a new program that calculates the size of genomes represented by microarray-based probes and facilitates recognition of key bacterial strains carrying large numbers of novel genes. Protein-coding sequences (CDS) that are contiguous on annotated reference templates and classified as 'Present' in the test st...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gni005
更新日期:2005-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we show that silencing of CITED2 using small-hairpin RNA (shCITED2) induced DNA damage and reduction of ERCC1 gene expression in HEK293, HeLa and H1299 cells, even in the absence of cisplatin. In contrast, ectopic expression of ERCC1 significantly reduced intrinsic and induced DNA damage levels, and res...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv934
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Single cell RNA-seq experiments provide valuable insight into cellular heterogeneity but suffer from low coverage, 3' bias and technical noise. These unique properties of single cell RNA-seq data make study of alternative splicing difficult, and thus most single cell studies have restricted analysis of transcriptome v...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv1525
更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the treatment of cultured human and simian cells with Cadmium (Cd), a toxic and carcinogenic metal, were first assayed on macromolecular synthesis. It was observed that DNA synthesis was inhibited by Cd concentrations considerably lower than those inhibiting protein and RNA synthesis. Because of the nec...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/15.10.4211
更新日期:1987-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Actinomycin D (ActD) is a small molecule with strong antibiotic and anticancer activity. However, its biologically relevant DNA-binding mechanism has never been resolved, with some studies suggesting that the primary binding mode is intercalation, and others suggesting that single-stranded DNA binding is most importan...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks069
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the isolation of a novel human POU domain encoding gene named RDC-1. The POU domain of the RDC-1 encoded protein is highly related to the POU domain potentially encoded by the rat brain-3 sequence and to that of the Drosophila I-POU protein; outside of the POU region, RDC-1 is unrelated to any previously cha...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.18.4919
更新日期:1992-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::The 'druggable genome' encompasses several protein families, but only a subset of targets within them have attracted significant research attention and thus have information about them publicly available. The Illuminating the Druggable Genome (IDG) program was initiated in 2014, has the goal of developing experimental...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkw1072
更新日期:2017-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Three databases that provide data on transcriptional regulation are described. TRANSFAC is a database on transcription factors and their DNA binding sites. TRRD (Transcription Regulatory Region Database) collects information about complete regulatory regions, their regulation properties and architecture. COMPEL compri...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/25.1.265
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a vast amount of life sciences data is generated in the form of images, most scientists still store images on extremely diverse and often incompatible storage media, without any type of metadata structure, and thus with no standard facility with which to conduct searches or analyses. Here we present a solutio...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/29.1.336
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene transfer and expression in eukaryotes is often limited by a number of stably maintained gene copies and by epigenetic silencing effects. Silencing may be limited by the use of epigenetic regulatory sequences such as matrix attachment regions (MAR). Here, we show that successive transfections of MAR-containing vec...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr436
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first step in gene expression, transcription, is modulated by the interaction of transcription factors with their corresponding binding sites on the DNA sequence. Pscan is a software tool that scans a set of sequences (e.g. promoters) from co-regulated or co-expressed genes with motifs describing the binding speci...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkp464
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human telomeric DNA sequence with four repeats can fold into a parallel-stranded propeller-type topology. NMR structures solved under molecular crowding experiments correlate with the crystal structures found with crystal-packing interactions that are effectively equivalent to molecular crowding. This topology has...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks1331
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We observed overexpression and increased intra-nuclear accumulation of the PRMT5/WDR77 in breast cancer cell lines relative to immortalized breast epithelial cells. Utilizing mass spectrometry and biochemistry approaches we identified the Zn-finger protein ZNF326, as a novel interaction partner and substrate of the nu...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx727
更新日期:2017-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::DNA binding proteins that induce structural changes in DNA are common in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Integration host factor (IHF) is a multi-functional DNA binding and bending protein of Escherichia coli that can mediate protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions by bending DNA. Previously we have shown that t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.9.1780
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An updated compilation of 300 E. coli mRNA promoter sequences is presented. For each sequence the most recent relevant paper was checked, to verify the location of the transcriptional start position as identified experimentally. We comment on the reliability of the sequence databanks and analyze the conservation of kn...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/21.7.1507
更新日期:1993-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined the genomic structure of the fosB gene and shown that it consists of 4 exons and 3 introns at positions also found in the c-fos gene. By deletion analysis we have characterized a region upstream of the TATA box which is the promoter region of the gene. Several consensus sequences have been identifie...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.2.343
更新日期:1992-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::The binary Cre-lox conditional knockout system requires an essential part of the target gene to be flanked by loxP sites, enabling excision in vivo upon Cre expression. LoxP sites are introduced by homologous recombination, together with a selectable marker. However, this marker can disturb gene expression and should ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gng021
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A putative role for mammalian polynucleotide kinases that possess both 5'-phosphotransferase and 3'-phosphatase activity is the restoration of DNA strand breaks with 5'-hydroxyl termini or 3'-phosphate termini, or both, to a form that supports the subsequent action of DNA repair polymerases and DNA ligases, i.e. 5'-ph...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/26.19.4395
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actin is a major cytoskeletal protein in eukaryotes. Recent studies suggest more diverse functional roles for this protein. Actin mRNA is known to be localized to neuronal synapses and undergoes rapid deadenylation during early developmental stages. However, its 3'-untranslated region (UTR) is not characterized and th...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkn624
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Besides orthologs of other eukaryotic mismatch-repair (MMR) proteins, plants encode MSH7, a paralog of MSH6. The Arabidopsis thaliana recognition heterodimers AtMSH2*MSH6 (AtMutSalpha) and AtMSH2*MSH3 (AtMutSbeta) were previously found to bind the same subsets of mismatches as their counterparts in other eukaryotes--r...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkg780
更新日期:2003-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported the isolation of mammalian cell lines expressing the 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase I (tag) gene from E. coli. These cells are 2-5 fold more resistant to the toxic effects of methylating agents than normal cells (15). Kinetic measurements of 3-methyladenine removal from the genome in situ ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/22.9.1670
更新日期:1994-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Human Protein Reference Database (HPRD) (http://www.hprd.org) was developed to serve as a comprehensive collection of protein features, post-translational modifications (PTMs) and protein-protein interactions. Since the original report, this database has increased to >20 000 proteins entries and has become the largest...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkj141
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA helicases of the DEAD-box protein family form the largest group of helicases. The human DEAD-box protein 1 (DDX1) plays an important role in tRNA and mRNA processing, is involved in tumor progression and is also hijacked by several virus families such as HIV-1 for replication and nuclear export. Although important...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv106
更新日期:2015-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation, the most intensively studied epigenetic modification, plays an important role in understanding the molecular basis of diseases. Furthermore, epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) provides a systematic approach to identify epigenetic variants underlying common diseases/phenotypes. However, there is n...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky942
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Optogenetic control of CRISPR-Cas9 systems has significantly improved our ability to perform genome perturbations in living cells with high precision in time and space. As new Cas orthologues with advantageous properties are rapidly being discovered and engineered, the need for straightforward strategies to control th...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa1198
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Double-strand breaks (DSBs) are dangerous chromosomal lesions that must be efficiently repaired in order to avoid loss of genetic information or cell death. In all organisms studied to date, two different mechanisms are used to repair DSBs: homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Previous ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm521
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADARs) convert adenosine to inosine within double-stranded regions of RNA, resulting in increased transcriptomic diversity, as well as protection of cellular double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) from silencing and improper immune activation. The presence of dsRNA-binding domains (dsRBDs) i...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky800
更新日期:2018-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Telomere G-quadruplex is emerging as a promising anti-cancer target due to its inhibition to telomerase, an enzyme expressed in more than 85% tumors. Telomerase-mediated telomere extension and some other reactions require a free 3' telomere end in single-stranded form. G-quadruplex formation near the 3' end of telomer...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr164
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structures of r(CGCGCG)2 and 2'-O-Me(CGCGCG)2 have been determined by NMR spectroscopy under low salt conditions. All protons and phosphorus nuclei resonances have been assigned. Signals of H5'/5" have been assigned stereospecifically. All 3JH,H and 3JP,H coupling constants have been measured. The structures were dete...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/25.22.4589
更新日期:1997-11-15 00:00:00