Priming in the Type I-F CRISPR-Cas system triggers strand-independent spacer acquisition, bi-directionally from the primed protospacer.

abstract：:We determined the structure around the gap region between 28S alpha and 28S beta rRNA of Bombyx mori, a lepidopteran insect, to know the introduction mechanism of the hidden break, an interruption of the phosphodiester bond specific to the 28S rRNA of protostomes. Sequence analysis and S1 nuclease mapping suggested th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fujiwara H,Ishikawa H

更新日期：1986-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A minizyme is a hammerhead ribozyme with short oligonucleotide linkers instead of stem-loop II. In a previous study we demonstrated that a minizyme with high activity forms a dimeric structure with a common stem II. Because of their dimeric structure, minizymes are potentially capable of cleaving a substrate at two di...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kuwabara T,Amontov SV,Warashina M,Ohkawa J,Taira K

更新日期：1996-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial DNA of the amphioxus Branchiostoma lanceolatum has been determined. This mitochondrial genome is small (15 076 bp) because of the short size of the two rRNA genes and the tRNA genes. In addition, this genome contains a very short non-coding region (57 bp) with no s...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Spruyt N,Delarbre C,Gachelin G,Laudet V

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deoxyoctanucleotide 5'd (AAGGAGGT) which is complementary to the 3' terminus of 16S RNA has been used as a probe to measure the potential of this rRNA region to engage in intermolecular basepairing. The site specific binding of the octanucleotide is shown by labeling 16S RNA in situ at its 3' end with [32P]pCp and...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Backendorf C,Ravensbergen CJ,Van der Plas J,van Boom JH,Veeneman G,Van Duin J

更新日期：1981-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative splicing is widespread in mammalian gene expression, and variant splice patterns are often specific to different stages of development, particular tissues or a disease state. There is a need to systematically collect data on alternatively spliced exons, introns and splice isoforms, and to annotate this dat...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Thanaraj TA,Stamm S,Clark F,Riethoven JJ,Le Texier V,Muilu J

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An unexpectedly high number of regulatory RNAs have been recently discovered that fine-tune the function of genes at all levels of expression. We employed Genomic SELEX, a method to identify protein-binding RNAs encoded in the genome, to search for further regulatory RNAs in Escherichia coli. We used the global regula...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lorenz C,Gesell T,Zimmermann B,Schoeberl U,Bilusic I,Rajkowitsch L,Waldsich C,von Haeseler A,Schroeder R

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone proteins are synthesized in large amounts during S-phase to package the newly replicated DNA, and are among the most stable proteins in the cell. The replication-dependent (RD)-histone mRNAs expressed during S-phase end in a conserved stem-loop rather than a polyA tail. In addition, there are replication-indep...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lyons SM,Cunningham CH,Welch JD,Groh B,Guo AY,Wei B,Whitfield ML,Xiong Y,Marzluff WF

更新日期：2016-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:A 9.2 kb segment of the maxi-circle of Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial DNA contains the genes for cytochrome c oxidase subunits I and II (coxI and coxII) and seven Unassigned Reading Frames ("URFs"). The genes for coxI and coxII display considerable homology at the aminoacid level (38 and 25%, respectively) to the co...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hensgens LA,Brakenhoff J,De Vries BF,Sloof P,Tromp MC,Van Boom JH,Benne R

更新日期：1984-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The spatio-temporal organization of chromatin in the eukaryotic cell nucleus is of vital importance for transcription, DNA replication and genome maintenance. Each of these activities is tightly regulated in both time and space. While we have a good understanding of chromatin organization in space, for example in fixe...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Shaban HA,Seeber A

更新日期：2020-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The Human Genome Project has facilitated the sequencing of many species, yet the current Sanger method is too expensive, labor intensive and time consuming to accomplish medical resequencing of human genomes en masse. Of the 'next-generation' technologies, cyclic reversible termination (CRT) is a promising method with...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wu W,Stupi BP,Litosh VA,Mansouri D,Farley D,Morris S,Metzker S,Metzker ML

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As proteomics initiatives mature, the need will arise for the multiple visualization of proteins and supramolecular complexes within their true context, in situ. Single-stranded DNA and RNA aptamers can be used for low resolution imaging of cellular receptors and cytoplasmic proteins by light microscopy (LM). These te...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Dellaire G,Nisman R,Eskiw CH,Bazett-Jones DP

更新日期：2004-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-selenocysteine-containing phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (NPGPx or GPx7) is an oxidative stress sensor that modulates the antioxidative activity of its target proteins through intermolecular disulfide bond formation. Given NPGPx's role in protecting cells from oxidative damage, identification of...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chen PJ,Weng JY,Hsu PH,Shew JY,Huang YS,Lee WH

更新日期：2015-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription and mRNA export are linked processes. However, the molecular mechanisms of this coordination are not clear. Sus1 (hENY2) participates in this coordination as part of two protein complexes: SAGA, a transcriptional co-activator; TREX-2, which functions in mRNA biogenesis and export. Here, we investigate th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： García-Oliver E,Pascual-García P,García-Molinero V,Lenstra TL,Holstege FC,Rodríguez-Navarro S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear receptors for the thyroid hormone and vitamin A and D cooperate with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) in activating the transcription. Although the hormone response elements for these receptors have been proposed in which spacing of the direct repeated motifs determine the specificity (so called 3-4-5 rule), vita...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nishikawa J,Kitaura M,Matsumoto M,Imagawa M,Nishihara T

更新日期：1994-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The underlying mechanism of transcriptional co-repressor ETO2 during early erythropoiesis and hemoglobin switching is unclear. We find that absence of ETO2 in mice interferes with down-regulation of PU.1 and GATA2 in the fetal liver, impeding a key step required for commitment to erythroid maturation. In human β-globi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Guo X,Plank-Bazinet J,Krivega I,Dale RK,Dean A

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We have constructed vectors from bacteriophage lambda and from plasmid pBR322 having a single EcoRI restriction site which is immediately downstream from the lac UV5 promotor. Each vector allows the fusion of a cloned gene to the lac Z gene in a different phase relative to the translation initiation codon of the lac Z...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Charnay P,Perricaudet M,Galibert F,Tiollais P

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the principles driving recognition between proteins and DNA, we analyzed more than thousand crystal structures of protein/DNA complexes. We classified protein and DNA conformations by structural alphabets, protein blocks [de Brevern, Etchebest and Hazout (2000) (Bayesian probabilistic approach for predi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Schneider B,Cerný J,Svozil D,Cech P,Gelly JC,de Brevern AG

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have overproduced and purified wild type regA protein, a translational repressor encoded by bacteriophage T4. The repressor activity of the cloned regA protein has been tested on four known regA target genes (T4 genes: 44, 45, rpbA and regA) using in vitro coupled transcription-translation reactions. We have demons...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Webster KR,Adari HY,Spicer EK

更新日期：1989-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Generation of double-stranded cDNA during reverse transcription of a variety of mRNA molecules is well known to involve the formation of covalently linked antisense and sense strands in a hairpin configuration. In the present study we have examined the sequence of molecular events which occurs during cDNA synthesis fr...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Volloch VZ,Schweitzer B,Rits S

更新日期：1994-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:This report documents the error rate in a commercially distributed subset of the IMAGE Consortium mouse cDNA clone collection. After isolation of plasmid DNA from 1189 bacterial stock cultures, only 62. 2% were uncontaminated and contained cDNA inserts that had significant sequence identity to published data for the o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Halgren RG,Fielden MR,Fong CJ,Zacharewski TR

更新日期：2001-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A DNA methylase has been purified 270-fold from HeLa cell nuclei by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, phosphocellulose, and hydroxyapatite. The enzyme transfers methyl groups from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to cytosine residues in DNA. The sole product of the reaction has been identified as 5-methylcytosine. The enzyme i...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Roy PH,Weissbach A

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variation of the proton chemical shifts due to the formation intermolecular hydrogen bonds is computed for a number of complexes which can be formed between the bases of the nucleic acids. The shifts expected for the isolated base pairs, in particular for the G-N1 H, T(or U)-N3H protons and the protons of the amin...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Giessner-Prettre C,Pullman B,Caillet J

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among a collection of 74 aprt mutations induced by treatment of plateau phase Chinese hamster ovary CHO cells with the radiomimetic DNA double-strand cleaving agent neocarzinostatin, nine were large-scale rearrangements. Molecular analysis indicated that all nine were highly conservative, non-homologous reciprocal exc...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wang P,Lee JW,Yu Y,Turner K,Zou Y,Jackson-Cook CK,Povirk LF

更新日期：2002-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The 5' portions and flanking sequences of genes encoding types 1, 12, 24, and 6 M proteins were compared. Although the DNA sequences encoding the amino-termini of the mature M proteins had no obvious similarity, upstream sequences, and those encoding the signal peptides (leader sequences) of the four M protein genes h...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Haanes-Fritz E,Kraus W,Burdett V,Dale JB,Beachey EH,Cleary P

更新日期：1988-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated a unique fragment of the HLA-DR alpha gene and probed human genomic DNA at low stringency to search for homologous sequences. A minimum of six non-polymorphic cross-hybridizing high molecular weight fragments were found in all DNAs examined. In order to obtain molecular clones of these cross-hybridizi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lawrance SK,Das HK,Pan J,Weissman SM

更新日期：1985-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative analysis of mutants using transfection is complicated by clones exhibiting variable levels of gene expression due to copy number differences and genomic position effects. Recombinase-mediated cassette exchange (RMCE) can overcome these problems by introducing the target gene into pre-determined chromosomal...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wong ET,Kolman JL,Li YC,Mesner LD,Hillen W,Berens C,Wahl GM

更新日期：2005-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The Integrated Microbial Genomes (IMG) system serves as a community resource for comparative analysis of publicly available genomes in a comprehensive integrated context. IMG integrates publicly available draft and complete genomes from all three domains of life with a large number of plasmids and viruses. IMG provide...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Markowitz VM,Chen IM,Palaniappan K,Chu K,Szeto E,Grechkin Y,Ratner A,Jacob B,Huang J,Williams P,Huntemann M,Anderson I,Mavromatis K,Ivanova NN,Kyrpides NC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative splicing has recently emerged as a major mechanism of regulation in the human genome, occurring in perhaps 40-60% of human genes. Thus, microarray studies of functional regulation could, in principle, be extended to detect not only the changes in the overall expression of a gene, but also changes in its sp...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Le K,Mitsouras K,Roy M,Wang Q,Xu Q,Nelson SF,Lee C

更新日期：2004-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteriophage DNA packaging motors translocate their genomic DNA into viral heads, compacting it to near-crystalline density. The Bacillus subtilis phage 29 has a unique ring of RNA (pRNA) that is an essential component of its motor, serving as a scaffold for the packaging ATPase. Previously, deletion of a three-base ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Harjes E,Kitamura A,Zhao W,Morais MC,Jardine PJ,Grimes S,Matsuo H

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TFIIH is a multisubunit factor essential for transcription initiation and promoter escape of RNA polymerase II and for the opening of damaged DNA double strands in nucleotide excision repair (NER). In this study, we have analyzed at which step of the transcription cycle TFIIH is essential for transcription by RNA poly...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Assfalg R,Lebedev A,Gonzalez OG,Schelling A,Koch S,Iben S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00