Essential structure of E. coli promoter II. Effect of the sequences around the RNA start point on promoter function.

abstract：:Plants have large diverse families of small secreted proteins (SSPs) that play critical roles in the processes of development, differentiation, defense, flowering, stress response, symbiosis, etc. Oryza sativa is one of the major crops worldwide and an excellent model for monocotyledonous plants. However, there had no...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pan B,Sheng J,Sun W,Zhao Y,Hao P,Li X

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins that catalyse homologous recombination have been identified in all living organisms and are essential for the repair of damaged DNA as well as for the generation of genetic diversity. In bacteria homologous recombination is performed by the RecA protein, whereas in the eukarya a related protein called Rad51 i...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： McIlwraith MJ,Hall DR,Stasiak AZ,Stasiak A,Wigley DB,West SC

更新日期：2001-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The Retinol-Binding Protein (RBP) is expressed primarily in the liver. The regulatory elements involved in its tissue-specific expression have been identified and mapped to the 5' flanking region of the RBP gene. In this paper heterokaryons and somatic cell-hybrids have been produced and analysed in order to demonstra...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Faraonio R,Musy M,Colantuoni V

更新日期：1990-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of uracil in genomic DNA has been recently re-evaluated. It is now widely accepted to be a physiologically important DNA element in diverse systems from specific phages to antibody maturation and Drosophila development. Further relevant investigations would largely benefit from a novel reliable and fast metho...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Róna G,Scheer I,Nagy K,Pálinkás HL,Tihanyi G,Borsos M,Békési A,Vértessy BG

更新日期：2016-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are often linked to critical phenotypes such as diseases or responses to vaccines, medications and environmental factors. However, the specific molecular mechanisms by which a causal SNP acts is usually not obvious. Changes in RNA secondary structure emerge as a possible explanat...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Salari R,Kimchi-Sarfaty C,Gottesman MM,Przytycka TM

更新日期：2013-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is not only an effective solution for primary health care, but also a great resource for drug innovation and discovery. To meet the increasing needs for TCM-related data resources, we developed ETCM, an Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicine. ETCM includes comprehensive and sta...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Xu HY,Zhang YQ,Liu ZM,Chen T,Lv CY,Tang SH,Zhang XB,Zhang W,Li ZY,Zhou RR,Yang HJ,Wang XJ,Huang LQ

更新日期：2019-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep mutational scanning has been used to create high-resolution DNA sequence maps that illustrate the functional consequences of large numbers of point mutations. However, this approach has not yet been applied to libraries of genes created by random circular permutation, an engineering strategy that is used to creat...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Atkinson JT,Jones AM,Zhou Q,Silberg JJ

更新日期：2018-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:An endo-exonuclease has been purified from cultured monkey (CV-1) cells. The enzyme which was purified to near homogeneity to be a 65 kDa monomeric protein. The single-strand DNase activity is endonucleolytic and nonprocessive, whereas the double-strand DNase activity is exonucleolytic and processive. The enzyme was a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Couture C,Chow TY

更新日期：1992-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermophilic viruses represent a novel source of genetic material and enzymes with great potential for use in biotechnology. We have isolated a number of thermophilic viruses from geothermal areas in Iceland, and by combining high throughput genome sequencing and state of the art bioinformatics we have identified a nu...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Blondal T,Hjorleifsdottir SH,Fridjonsson OF,Aevarsson A,Skirnisdottir S,Hermannsdottir AG,Hreggvidsson GO,Smith AV,Kristjansson JK

更新日期：2003-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play important roles in the post-transcriptional control of RNAs. Identifying RBP binding sites and characterizing RBP binding preferences are key steps toward understanding the basic mechanisms of the post-transcriptional gene regulation. Though numerous computational methods have been dev...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang S,Zhou J,Hu H,Gong H,Chen L,Cheng C,Zeng J

更新日期：2016-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the complete nucleotide sequence of the regions of mouse ribosomal RNA transcription unit which separate mature rRNA genes. These internal transcribed spacers (ITS) are excised from rRNA precursor during ribosome biosynthesis. ITS 1, between 18S and 5.8S rRNA genes, is 999 nucleotides long. ITS 2, b...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Michot B,Bachellerie JP,Raynal F

更新日期：1983-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) stimulates transcription from mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) promoters in vitro and in organello. To investigate whether changes of TFAM levels also modulate transcription and replication in situ, the protein was transiently overexpressed in cultured cells. Mitochondrial mRNAs we...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Maniura-Weber K,Goffart S,Garstka HL,Montoya J,Wiesner RJ

更新日期：2004-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:With discovery of diverse roles for RNA, its centrality in cellular functions has become increasingly apparent. A number of algorithms have been developed to predict RNA secondary structure. Their performance has been benchmarked by comparing structure predictions to reference secondary structures. Generally, algorith...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Xu Z,Almudevar A,Mathews DH

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ribosome recycling factor (RRF), elongation factor G (EF-G) and GTP split 70S ribosomes into subunits. Here, we demonstrated that the splitting was transient and the exhaustion of GTP resulted in re-association of the split subunits into 70S ribosomes unless IF3 (initiation factor 3) was present. However, the splittin...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hirokawa G,Iwakura N,Kaji A,Kaji H

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Site-specific DNA double-strand breaks have been used to generate knock-in through the homology-dependent or -independent pathway. However, low efficiency and accompanying negative impacts such as undesirable indels or tumorigenic potential remain problematic. In this study, we present an enhanced reduced-risk genome ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： He X,Chen W,Liu Z,Yu G,Chen Y,Cai YJ,Sun L,Xu W,Zhong L,Gao C,Chen J,Zhang M,Yang S,Yao Y,Zhang Z,Ma F,Zhang CC,Lu HP,Yu B,Cheng TL,Qiu J,Sheng Q,Zhou HM,Lv ZR,Yan J,Zhou Y,Qiu Z,Cui Z,Zhang X,Me

更新日期：2020-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Chicken conalbumin double-stranded cDNA (con-dscDNA) was synthesized from a laying hen oviduct mRNA preparation enriched for conalbumin mRNA (con-mRNA). The dscDNA was inserted by blunt-end ligation into the Sal I site of plasmid pBR322 which had been repaired with DNA polymerase I to create Taq I sites on each side o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cochet M,Perrin F,Gannon F,Krust A,Chambon P,McKnight GS,Lee DC,Mayo KE,Palmiter R

更新日期：1979-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The PRISM web server enables fast and accurate prediction of protein-protein interactions (PPIs). The prediction algorithm is knowledge-based. It combines structural similarity and accounts for evolutionary conservation in the template interfaces. The predicted models are stored in its repository. Given two protein st...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Baspinar A,Cukuroglu E,Nussinov R,Keskin O,Gursoy A

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleotide sequences of large T1 ribonuclease fragments of 18S ribosomal RNA of Novikoff rat ascites hepatoma cells and chicken lymphoblastoid cells were determined and compared. Among the 19 large T1 ribonuclease fragments examined of rat 18S ribosomal RNA, 12 fragments were found to be the same in chicken 18S riboso...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fuke M,Busch H

更新日期：1979-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic DNA fragments were constructed to determine the effect of G tracts, in conjunction with periodically spaced A tracts, on DNA bends. Relative length measurements showed that the G tracts spaced at the half helical turn enhanced the DNA bend. When the G tract was interrupted with a thymine or shortened to one ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Milton DL,Casper ML,Wills NM,Gesteland RF

更新日期：1990-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian DNA (cytosine-5) methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) is essential for maintenance methylation. Phosphorylation of Ser143 (pSer143) stabilizes DNMT1 during DNA replication. Here, we show 14-3-3 is a reader protein of DNMT1pSer143. In mammalian cells 14-3-3 colocalizes and binds DNMT1pSer143 post-DNA replication. The ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Estève PO,Zhang G,Ponnaluri VK,Deepti K,Chin HG,Dai N,Sagum C,Black K,Corrêa IR Jr,Bedford MT,Cheng X,Pradhan S

更新日期：2016-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene duplication is an important process in evolution. The availability of genome sequences of a number of organisms has made it possible to conduct comprehensive searches for duplicated genes enabling informative studies of their evolution. We have established the FGF (Fishing Gene Family) program to efficiently sear...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zheng H,Shi J,Fang X,Li Y,Vang S,Fan W,Wang J,Zhang Z,Wang W,Kristiansen K,Wang J

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metagenomics is a relatively recently established but rapidly expanding field that uses high-throughput next-generation sequencing technologies to characterize the microbial communities inhabiting different ecosystems (including oceans, lakes, soil, tundra, plants and body sites). Metagenomics brings with it a number ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hunter S,Corbett M,Denise H,Fraser M,Gonzalez-Beltran A,Hunter C,Jones P,Leinonen R,McAnulla C,Maguire E,Maslen J,Mitchell A,Nuka G,Oisel A,Pesseat S,Radhakrishnan R,Rocca-Serra P,Scheremetjew M,Sterk P,Vaughan D,

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The database of molecular motions, MolMovDB (http://molmovdb.org), has been in existence for the past decade. It classifies macromolecular motions and provides tools to interpolate between two conformations (the Morph Server) and predict possible motions in a single structure. In 2005, we expanded the services offered...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Flores S,Echols N,Milburn D,Hespenheide B,Keating K,Lu J,Wells S,Yu EZ,Thorpe M,Gerstein M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent publication of the Caenorhabditis elegans cisRED database has provided an extensive catalog of upstream elements that are conserved between nematode genomes. We have performed a secondary analysis to determine which subsequences of the cisRED motifs are found in multiple locations throughout the C. elegans ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sleumer MC,Mah AK,Baillie DL,Jones SJ

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory photoreceptors have enabled non-invasive and spatiotemporal control of numerous biological processes. Photoreceptor engineering has expanded the repertoire beyond natural receptors, but to date no generally applicable strategy exists towards constructing light-regulated protein actuators of arbitrary function....

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Richter F,Fonfara I,Bouazza B,Schumacher CH,Bratovič M,Charpentier E,Möglich A

更新日期：2016-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:ADAR enzymes, adenosine deaminases that act on RNA, form a family of RNA editing enzymes that convert adenosine to inosine within RNA that is completely or largely double-stranded. Site-selective A-->I editing has been detected at specific sites within a few structured pre-mRNAs of metazoans. We have analyzed the edit...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Källman AM,Sahlin M,Ohman M

更新日期：2003-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli Exonuclease I (ExoI) digests single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) in the 3'-5' direction in a highly processive manner. The crystal structure of ExoI, determined previously in the absence of DNA, revealed a C-shaped molecule with three domains that form a central positively charged groove. The active site is a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Korada SK,Johns TD,Smith CE,Jones ND,McCabe KA,Bell CE

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The integrity and stability of nucleosomes under transcription assay conditions has been found to depend on concentration and ionic environment. Rifamycin AF/013, a commonly used inhibitor of initiation, is particularly effective in destabilisation of nucleosomes. Intact nucleosomes are refractory to transcription by ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lilley DM,Jacobs MF,Houghton M

更新日期：1979-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental stage-specific expression of the β-type globin genes is regulated by many cis- and trans-acting components. The adult β-globin gene contains an E-box located 60 bp downstream of the transcription start site that has been shown to bind transcription factor upstream stimulatory factor (USF) and to contribu...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Barrow JJ,Li Y,Hossain M,Huang S,Bungert J

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The homing endonuclease PI-SceI from Saccharo myces cerevisiae consists of two domains. The protein splicing domain I catalyzes the excision of the mature endonuclease (intein) from a precursor protein and the religation of the flanking amino acid sequences (exteins) to a functional protein. Furthermore, domain I is i...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Werner E,Wende W,Pingoud A,Heinemann U

更新日期：2002-09-15 00:00:00