Abstract:
:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is not only an effective solution for primary health care, but also a great resource for drug innovation and discovery. To meet the increasing needs for TCM-related data resources, we developed ETCM, an Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicine. ETCM includes comprehensive and standardized information for the commonly used herbs and formulas of TCM, as well as their ingredients. The herb basic property and quality control standard, formula composition, ingredient drug-likeness, as well as many other information provided by ETCM can serve as a convenient resource for users to obtain thorough information about a herb or a formula. To facilitate functional and mechanistic studies of TCM, ETCM provides predicted target genes of TCM ingredients, herbs, and formulas, according to the chemical fingerprint similarity between TCM ingredients and known drugs. A systematic analysis function is also developed in ETCM, which allows users to explore the relationships or build networks among TCM herbs, formulas,ingredients, gene targets, and related pathways or diseases. ETCM is freely accessible at http://www.nrc.ac.cn:9090/ETCM/. We expect ETCM to develop into a major data warehouse for TCM and to promote TCM related researches and drug development in the future.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Xu HY,Zhang YQ,Liu ZM,Chen T,Lv CY,Tang SH,Zhang XB,Zhang W,Li ZY,Zhou RR,Yang HJ,Wang XJ,Huang LQdoi
10.1093/nar/gky987subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-08 00:00:00pages
D976-D982issue
D1eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
5144966journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Termination of DNA replication in Bacillus subtilis involves the polar arrest of replication forks by a specific complex formed between the replication terminator protein (RTP) and DNA terminator sites. While determination of the crystal structure of RTP has facilitated our understanding of how a single RTP dimer inte...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/25.3.590
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factor IIIA (TFIIIA) is specifically required for transcription of 5S rRNA genes and is the archetypal C2H2 zinc finger protein. All known vertebrate TFIIIAs have a similar organization: nine zinc fingers, followed by a C-terminal domain of unknown structure. The zinc fingers of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkf385
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription of ribosomal RNA genes is generally accepted to correlate with cell growth. Using primary cultures of adult bovine aortic endothelial (ABAE) cells, we have shown that transcription of rDNA in confluent cells falls to 5% of the transcription level in growing cells. Protein kinase NII appears to be a limit...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/17.16.6625
更新日期:1989-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of the C.C mispair in a defined duplex oligodeoxynucleotide enhanced its capacity to serve as a substrate for highly purified human DNA methyltransferase. Analysis of tritiated reaction products showed that the C.C mispair acted as a "methylation acceptor" in that it was itself rapidly methylated. The m5C...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/15.17.6899
更新日期:1987-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex type 1 virus (HSV-1) and bacteriophage λ capsids undergo considerable structural changes during self-assembly and DNA packaging. The initial steps of viral capsid self-assembly require weak, non-covalent interactions between the capsid subunits to ensure free energy minimization and error-free assembly....
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku634
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorogenic RNAs that are based on the complex formed by 3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxybenzylidene imidazolinone (DFHBI) derivatives and the RNA aptamer named Spinach were used to engineer a new generation of in vitro and in vivo sensors for bioanalytics. With the resolved crystal structure of the RNA/small molecule complex, ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv944
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Many complex viruses package their genomes into empty protein shells and bacteriophages of the Cystoviridae family provide some of the simplest models for this. The cystoviral hexameric NTPase, P4, uses chemical energy to translocate single-stranded RNA genomic precursors into the procapsid. We previously dissected th...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt713
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expansions of (GAA)n repeats within the first intron of the frataxin gene reduce its expression, resulting in a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder, Friedreich's ataxia. While it is generally believed that expanded (GAA)n repeats block transcription elongation, fine mechanisms responsible for gene repression are not...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkl1140
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Termination of protein synthesis is promoted in ribosomes by proper stop codon discrimination by class 1 polypeptide release factors (RFs). A large set of prokaryotic RFs differing in stop codon specificity, RF1 for UAG and UAA, and RF2 for UGA and UAA, was analyzed by means of a recently developed computational metho...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gki841
更新日期:2005-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation plays a crucial role in the establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and the regulation of key biological processes. However, our present inability to predict the effect of genome sequence variation on DNA methylation precludes a comprehensive assessment of the consequences of non-coding variat...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx177
更新日期:2017-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents W-IQ-TREE, an intuitive and user-friendly web interface and server for IQ-TREE, an efficient phylogenetic software for maximum likelihood analysis. W-IQ-TREE supports multiple sequence types (DNA, protein, codon, binary and morphology) in common alignment formats and a wide range of evolutionary ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkw256
更新日期:2016-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::The Prp19-associated complex is required for spliceosome activation by stabilizing the binding of U5 and U6 on the spliceosome after the release of U4. The complex comprises at least eight proteins, among which Ntc90 and Ntc77 contain multiple tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) elements. We have previously shown that Ntc9...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku914
更新日期:2014-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::The study of pathogenic mitochondrial DNA mutations has, in most cases, relied on the production of transmitochondrial cybrids. Although the procedure to produce such cybrids is well established, it is laborious and cumbersome. Moreover, the mechanical enucleation procedure is inefficient and different techniques have...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gng100
更新日期:2003-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::SSCP and heteroduplex analysis (HA) continue to be the most popular methods of mutation detection due to their simplicity, high sensitivity and low cost. The advantages of these methods are most clearly visible when large genes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, are scanned for scattered unknown mutations and/or when a large n...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/29.14.e71
更新日期:2001-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The class II genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) encode a family of cell surface glycoproteins that present processed antigen to the T cell receptor. Class II genes are regulated coordinately, responding to both immunologic and developmental signals. Conserved sequence elements 5' to class II genes hav...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/19.6.1243
更新日期:1991-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative splicing constitutes a major mechanism creating protein diversity in humans. This diversity can result from the alternative skipping of entire exons or by alternative selection of the 5' or 3' splice sites that define the exon boundaries. In this study, we analyze the sequence and evolutionary characterist...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm603
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two genomic DNAs with a size of approximately 2.8 kb, isolated from the liver of Bungarus multicinctus (Taiwan banded krait), encode the precursors of the long neurotoxins, alpha-Bgt(A31) and alpha-Bgt(V31), respectively. Both genes share virtually identical overall organization with three exons separated by two intro...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/27.20.3970
更新日期:1999-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We report here on a quantitative technique called COBRA to determine DNA methylation levels at specific gene loci in small amounts of genomic DNA. Restriction enzyme digestion is used to reveal methylation-dependent sequence differences in PCR products of sodium bisulfite-treated DNA as described previously. We show t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/25.12.2532
更新日期:1997-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Optimization of primer sequences for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and quantitative PCR (qPCR) and reaction conditions remains an experimental challenge. We have developed a resource, PrimerBank, which contains primers that can be used for PCR and qPCR under stringent and allele-invariant amplification conditions. A...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr1013
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A list of DNA sequences cloned from the human genome is presented. Intended as a guide to clone availability, this list includes published reports of cDNA, genomic and synthetic clones comprising gene and pseudogene sequences, uncharacterised DNA segments and repetitive DNA elements. ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/16.suppl.r403
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ORegAnno is an open-source, open-access database and literature curation system for community-based annotation of experimentally identified DNA regulatory regions, transcription factor binding sites and regulatory variants. The current release comprises 30 145 records curated from 922 publications and describing regul...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm967
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously elaborated technique for fixing a chosen partially melted state of DNA with glyoxal was used in a study of the melting process of the replicative form (RF III) of phi X174 DNA. Electron-microscopic maps corresponding to five points of the melting curve of RF III were obtained and compared with the theoret...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/10.6.1867
更新日期:1982-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Three Z-DNA-binding proteins of Mr 31, 33 and 58 kD were isolated from mature bull testis. They were obtained in a native state suitable for binding studies. These are the first examples of Z-DNA-binding proteins from a mammalian tissue. Purification involved tissue extraction with 0.35 M NaCl, cation exchange chromat...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/15.23.9691
更新日期:1987-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Over millions of years the structure and complexity of the transcriptional regulatory network (TRN) in bacteria has changed, reorganized and enabled them to adapt to almost every environmental niche on earth. In order to understand the plasticity of TRNs in bacteria, we studied the conservation of currently known TRNs...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkl423
更新日期:2006-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1) initiates the repair of 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG), a major oxidative DNA base modification that has been directly implicated in cancer and aging. OGG1 functions in the base excision repair pathway, for which a molecular hand-off mechanism has been proposed. To date, only one functional an...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gki636
更新日期:2005-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Cell cycle checkpoints induced by DNA damage play an integral role in preservation of genomic stability by allowing cells to limit the propagation of deleterious mutations. The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor (RB) is crucial for the maintenance of the DNA damage checkpoint function because it elicits cell cycle arrest...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkg919
更新日期:2004-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::In order to direct antisense oligonucleotides to specific tissues or cell types in vivo, we are exploring the possibility to utilize lipoproteins as transport vehicles. A 16-mer oligonucleotide (ODN) was derivatized at the 5' prime through a 32P phosphate spacer with cholesterol, yielding a 32P-labeled amphiphatic cho...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/19.17.4695
更新日期:1991-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::DNA adenine methyltransferase (Dam) is widespread and conserved among the γ-proteobacteria. Methylation of the Ade in GATC sequences regulates diverse bacterial cell functions, including gene expression, mismatch repair and chromosome replication. Dam also controls virulence in many pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria. ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv251
更新日期:2015-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::MicA is a trans-encoded small non-coding RNA, which downregulates porin-expression in stationary-phase. In this work, we focus on the role of endoribonucleases III and E on Salmonella typhimurium sRNA MicA regulation. RNase III is shown to regulate MicA in a target-coupled way, while RNase E is responsible for the con...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1239
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histone post-translational modifications have been shown to contribute to DNA damage repair. Prior studies have suggested that specific H3K79 methylation states play distinct roles in the response to UV-induced DNA damage. To evaluate these observations, we examined the effect of altered H3K79 methylation patterns on ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku242
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00