Crystal structures of Escherichia coli exonuclease I in complex with single-stranded DNA provide insights into the mechanism of processive digestion.

abstract：:A RNA interference (RNAi) like mechanism is involved in elimination of thousands of DNA segments from the developing somatic macronucleus of Tetrahymena, yet how specific internal eliminated sequences (IESs) are recognized remains to be fully elucidated. To define requirements for DNA rearrangement, we performed mutag...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kowalczyk CA,Anderson AM,Arce-Larreta M,Chalker DL

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vertebrate genome is a mosaic of regions differing dramatically in their G + C content. Those regions with a high G + C content contain the expected number of CpG dinucleotides and we propose that following methylation these have been protected from deamination by the increased stability of the surrounding DNA dup...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Adams RL,Eason R

更新日期：1984-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) is a regulator of transcription for interleukin-4 (IL-4)-induced genes. The ability of STAT6 to activate transcription depends on functional interaction with other transcription factors and coactivators. We have characterized the mechanism of STAT6-mediated tr...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Välineva T,Yang J,Silvennoinen O

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteomic and RNomic approaches have identified many components of different ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs), yet still little is known about the organization and protein proximities within these heterogeneous and highly dynamic complexes. Here we describe a targeted cross-linking approach, which combines cross-lin...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Trahan C,Oeffinger M

更新日期：2016-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Crotonaldehyde is a representative alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde endowed of mutagenic and carcinogenic properties related to its propensity to react with DNA. Cyclic crotonaldehyde-derived deoxyguanosine (CrA-PdG) adducts can undergo ring opening in duplex DNA to yield a highly reactive aldehydic moiety. Here, we de...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Dexheimer TS,Kozekova A,Rizzo CJ,Stone MP,Pommier Y

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we report the characterization of a newly sequenced 5' upstream region of the human HLA-DRA gene. We performed (i) search for transcription factor motifs, (ii) analysis of CpG display and observed/expected frequency ratios, (iii) search for regions homologous to the 5' upstream sequences of the murine EA...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Feriotto G,Mischiati C,Bianchi N,Rutigliano C,Giacomini P,Gambari R

更新日期：1995-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Identification of MHC-binding peptides is a prerequisite in rational design of T-cell based peptide vaccines. During the past decade a number of computational approaches have been introduced for the prediction of MHC-binding peptides, efficiently reducing the number of candidate binders that need to be experimentally ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Dönnes P,Kohlbacher O

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent genome-wide analyses have elucidated the extent of alternative splicing (AS) in mammals, often focusing on comparisons of splice isoforms between differentiated tissues. However, regulated splicing changes are likely to be important in biological transitions such as cellular differentiation, or response to envi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bland CS,Wang ET,Vu A,David MP,Castle JC,Johnson JM,Burge CB,Cooper TA

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Topoisomerases (topos) maintain DNA topology and influence DNA transaction processes by catalysing relaxation, supercoiling and decatenation reactions. In the cellular milieu, division of labour between different topos ensures topological homeostasis and control of central processes. In Escherichia coli, DNA gyrase is...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kumar R,Riley JE,Parry D,Bates AD,Nagaraja V

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In neural stem cells (NSCs), the balance between stem cell maintenance and neuronal differentiation depends on cell-fate determinants such as TRIM32. Previously, we have shown that TRIM32 associates with the RNA-induced silencing complex and increases the activity of microRNAs such as Let-7a. However, the exact mechan...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nicklas S,Okawa S,Hillje AL,González-Cano L,Del Sol A,Schwamborn JC

更新日期：2015-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the extended database and data mining resources newly released in the H-Invitational Database (H-InvDB; http://www.h-invitational.jp/). H-InvDB is a comprehensive annotation resource of human genes and transcripts, and consists of two main views and six sub-databases. The latest release of H-InvDB (release 6...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Yamasaki C,Murakami K,Takeda J,Sato Y,Noda A,Sakate R,Habara T,Nakaoka H,Todokoro F,Matsuya A,Imanishi T,Gojobori T

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequence of the 1173 nt 12S kinetoplast ribosomal RNA from Leishmania tarentolae was determined from the maxicircle DNA sequence, and the 5' and 3' ends localized by primer runoff and S1 nuclease protection experiments. The gene was shown to be free of introns by S1 nuclease analysis. A partial secondary structure...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： de la Cruz VF,Simpson AM,Lake JA,Simpson L

更新日期：1985-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial acid cleavage, comparative HPLC tryptic peptide mapping and amino acid sequencing of the C1 and C2 proteins of HeLa heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) particles demonstrate that proteins C1 and C2 differ in primary structure by the presence of a 13 amino acid insert sequence in C2. This C2 insert ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Merrill BM,Barnett SF,LeStourgeon WM,Williams KR

更新日期：1989-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Cadmium (Cd2+) is a known carcinogen that inactivates the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) pathway. In this study, we have tested the effect of Cd2+ exposure on the enzymatic activity of the mismatch binding complex MSH2-MSH6. Our results indicate that Cd2+ is highly inhibitory to the ATP binding and hydrolysis activities of...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Banerjee S,Flores-Rozas H

更新日期：2005-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared the properties of the poly(rA).oligo(dT) complex with those of the poly(rU).oligo(dA)n complex. Three main differences were found. First, poly(rA) and oligo(dT)n do not form a complex in concentrations of CsCl exceeding 2 M because the poly(rA) is insoluble in high salt. If the complex is made in low ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mol JN,Borst P

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A limited number of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clones are responsible for MRSA infections worldwide, and those of different lineages carry unique Type I restriction-modification (RM) variants. We have identified the specific DNA sequence targets for the dominant MRSA lineages CC1, CC5, CC8 and ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Roberts GA,Houston PJ,White JH,Chen K,Stephanou AS,Cooper LP,Dryden DT,Lindsay JA

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major surface antigen of procyclic and epimastigote forms of Trypanosoma congolense in the tsetse fly is GARP (glutamic acid/alanine-rich protein), which is thought to be the analogue of procyclin/PARP in Trypanosoma brucei. We have studied two T.congolense GARP loci (the 4.3 and 4.4 loci) whose transcription is a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Graham SV,Jefferies D,Barry JD

更新日期：1996-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Two triple helix structures (15-mers containing only T.A-T triplets or containing mixed T.A-T and C.G-C triplets) have been studied by uranyl mediated DNA photocleavage to probe the accessibility of the phosphates of the DNA backbone. Whereas the phosphates of the pyrimidine strand are at least as accessible as in dou...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nielsen PE

更新日期：1992-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The solution structures of two 27 nt RNA hairpins and their complexes with cobalt(III)-hexammine [Co(NH(3))(6)(3+)] were determined by NMR spectroscopy. The RNA hairpins are variants of the P4 region from Escherichia coli RNase P RNA: a U-to-A mutant changing the identity of the bulged nucleotide, and a U-to-C, C-to-U...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Schmitz M

更新日期：2004-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Sets of genes expressed in the same tissue are believed to be under the regulation of a similar set of transcription factors, and can thus be assumed to contain similar structural patterns in their regulatory regions. Here we present a study of the structural patterns in promoters of genes expressed specifically in 26...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Vandenbon A,Nakai K

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 (HNF-4), a liver-enriched orphan receptor of the nuclear receptor superfamily, is required for the expression of a wide variety of liver-specific genes including apoAI. To explore the possibility that site A of the apoAI gene enhancer might also be the target for HNF-4 without the interfere...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fuernkranz HA,Wang Y,Karathanasis SK,Mak P

更新日期：1994-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The SRPDB (signal recognition particle database) provides aligned SRP RNA and protein sequences, annotated and phylogenetically ordered. This release includes 82 SRP RNAs (including 22 bacterial and 9 archaeal homologs) and a total of 20 protein sequences representing SRP9, SRP14, SRP19, SRP54, SRP68, and SRP72. The o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zwieb C,Larsen N

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its conception in 1992, differential display PCR (DD-PCR) has attracted widespread interest. Theoretically an attractive cloning approach, it combines the comparative analysis of several samples with the sensitivity of PCR. Although a large number of studies embracing this technology have been initiated, few nov...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Graf D,Fisher AG,Merkenschlager M

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a dedicated RNA motif search program and web server to identify RNA riboswitches. The Riboswitch finder analyses a given sequence using the web interface, checks specific sequence elements and secondary structure, calculates and displays the energy folding of the RNA structure and runs a number of tests in...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bengert P,Dandekar T

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 3374 nucleotide sequence of RNA2 from the British PEBV strain SP5 has been determined. The RNA includes three open reading frames flanked by 5' and 3' noncoding regions of 509 and 480 nucleotides. The open reading frames specify coat protein, a 29.6K product homologous to the 29.1K product of TRV(TCM) RNA2 and a 2...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Goulden MG,Lomonossoff GP,Davies JW,Wood KR

更新日期：1990-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:While it has been long recognized that genes are not randomly positioned along the genome, the degree to which its 3D structure influences the arrangement of genes has remained elusive. In particular, several lines of evidence suggest that actively transcribed genes are spatially co-localized, forming transcription fa...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ben-Elazar S,Yakhini Z,Yanai I

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutant AraC proteins were selected for their ability to induce but not to repress, or their ability to repress but not to induce the araBAD operon. One such unusual mutant is able to bind to the araI site with an affinity only two to three-fold weaker than the wild type AraC protein, but the mutant protein was shown, ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Brunelle A,Hendrickson W,Schleif R

更新日期：1985-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Various oligonucleotides containing 8-methylguanine (m8G) have been synthesized and their structures and thermodynamic properties investigated. Introduction Of M8G into DNA sequences markedly stabilizes the Z conformation under low salt conditions. The hexamer d(CGC[M8G]CG)2 exhibits a CD spectrum characteristic of th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sugiyama H,Kawai K,Matsunaga A,Fujimoto K,Saito I,Robinson H,Wang AH

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a major DNA repair pathway for a variety of DNA lesions. XPB plays a key role in DNA opening at damage sites and coordinating damage incision by nucleases. XPB is conserved from archaea to human. In archaea, XPB is associated with a nuclease Bax1. Here we report crystal structures o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： DuPrez K,He F,Chen Z,Hilario E,Fan L

更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The ribosomal frameshifting signal of the mouse embryonal carcinoma differentiation regulated (Edr) gene represents the sole documented example of programmed -1 frameshifting in mammalian cellular genes [Shigemoto,K., Brennan,J., Walls,E,. Watson,C.J., Stott,D., Rigby,P.W. and Reith,A.D. (2001), Nucleic Acids Res., 29...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Manktelow E,Shigemoto K,Brierley I

更新日期：2005-03-14 00:00:00