Abstract:
:The ribosomal frameshifting signal of the mouse embryonal carcinoma differentiation regulated (Edr) gene represents the sole documented example of programmed -1 frameshifting in mammalian cellular genes [Shigemoto,K., Brennan,J., Walls,E,. Watson,C.J., Stott,D., Rigby,P.W. and Reith,A.D. (2001), Nucleic Acids Res., 29, 4079-4088]. Here, we have employed site-directed mutagenesis and RNA structure probing to characterize the Edr signal. We began by confirming the functionality and magnitude of the signal and the role of a GGGAAAC motif as the slippery sequence. Subsequently, we derived a model of the Edr stimulatory RNA and assessed its similarity to those stimulatory RNAs found at viral frameshift sites. We found that the structure is an RNA pseudoknot possessing features typical of retroviral frameshifter pseudoknots. From these experiments, we conclude that the Edr signal and by inference, the human orthologue PEG10, do not represent a novel 'cellular class' of programmed -1 ribosomal frameshift signal, but rather are similar to viral examples, albeit with some interesting features. The similarity to viral frameshift signals may complicate the design of antiviral therapies that target the frameshift process.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Manktelow E,Shigemoto K,Brierley Idoi
10.1093/nar/gki299keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-14 00:00:00pages
1553-63issue
5eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
33/5/1553journal_volume
33pub_type
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:2015-04-30 00:00:00
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