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Marek's disease virus-induced expression of cytokine genes in feathers of genetically defined chickens.

Abstract：

:Marek's disease (MD) vaccines, although effective in reducing lymphoproliferation, cannot control infectious virus production in the feather follicle epithelium (FFE) which is the site of virus shedding. Therefore, we investigated Marek's disease virus (MDV) replication as well as the expression of cytokine genes in feathers of MDV-infected chickens belonging to genetically defined lines (N2a or B(21)/B(21) haplotype-resistant and P2a or B(19)/B(19) haplotype-susceptible). Though there was not a difference in MDV genome load and transcripts between feathers of these chicken lines at 4 and 10 days post-infection (d.p.i.), feathers of resistant chickens carried significantly lower viral genome load and transcripts at 21 d.p.i. Irrespective of genetic background of the chickens examined, MDV replication showed a significant positive correlation with the expression of IFN-gamma gene. The results imply the usefulness of genetic control approach in reducing virulent MDV transmission.

journal_name

Dev Comp Immunol

journal_title

Developmental and comparative immunology

authors

Abdul-Careem MF,Read LR,Parvizi P,Thanthrige-Don N,Sharif S

doi

10.1016/j.dci.2008.11.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-04-01 00:00:00

pages

618-23

issue

4

eissn

0145-305X

issn

1879-0089

pii

S0145-305X(08)00253-X

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章

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