Abstract:
:The NF-kappaB group of transcription factors play an important role in mediating immune responses in organisms as diverse as insects and mammals. The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster express three closely related NF-kappaB-like transcription factors: Dorsal, Dif, and Relish. To study their roles in vivo, we used microarrays to determine the effect of null mutations in individual Rel transcription factors on larval immune gene expression. Of the 188 genes that were significantly up-regulated in wild-type larvae upon bacterial challenge, overlapping but distinct groups of genes were affected in the Rel mutants. We also ectopically expressed Dorsal or Dif and used cDNA microarrays to determine the genes that were up-regulated in the presence of these transcription factors. This expression was sufficient to drive expression of some immune genes, suggesting redundancy in the regulation of these genes. Combining this data, we also identified novel genes that may be specific targets of Dif.
journal_name
Dev Comp Immunoljournal_title
Developmental and comparative immunologyauthors
Pal S,Wu J,Wu LPdoi
10.1016/j.dci.2007.04.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
50-60issue
1eissn
0145-305Xissn
1879-0089pii
S0145-305X(07)00070-5journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::IFN-λ (IFNL), i.e. type III IFN genes were found in a conserved gene locus in tetrapod vertebrates. But, a unique locus containing IFNL was found in avian. In turtle and crocodile, IFNL genes were distributed in these two separate loci. As revealed in phylogenetic trees, IFN-λs in these two different loci and other am...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2016.04.004
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-22 plays a role in various disorders in mammals, including mucosal-associated infections and inflammatory diseases. No functional IL-22 studies have been conducted on non-mammals to date. In this study, recombinant IL-22 (rIL-22) from turbot was produced to investigate its effects as a bioactive molecule. The expre...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2013.08.021
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) is a major regulator contributing to the host away from viral infection. Here, an IRF3 gene from sea perch (LjIRF3) was identified and its role in regulating early apoptosis signaling and IFN response was investigated during red spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV)...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2018.07.014
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::C-type lectins are a superfamily of Ca(2+) dependent carbohydrate-recognition proteins which play significant diverse roles in nonself-recognition and clearance of invaders. In the present study, a C-type lectin (CfLec-2) from Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri was selected to investigate its functions in innate immunity...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2010.07.004
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human LSm14A is a key component of processing body (P-body) assembly that mediates interferon-β (IFN-β) production by sensing viral RNA or DNA. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to report duck LSm14A (duLSm14A) cloning from duck embryo fibroblasts (DEFs). Full-length duLSm14A encoded 461 amino acids and w...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2017.06.014
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A range of marine invertebrates were screened for prophenoloxidase (a marker protein of the prophenoloxidase activating system) in the coelomic fluid or hemolymph. The crustaceans and the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis, displayed strongest activity, with low levels found in the starfish, Asterias rubens, the sea urchin,...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-305x(91)90018-t
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of endogenous Notch ligands Jagged-1 and Delta-1 on maturation markers in adult mouse lymphocytes were checked in vitro on putative thymocyte precursors from bone marrow and on DN3 cells from the thymus. Both populations were cocultured with stromal cells (Small M, Histochem Cell Biol 2005;123:513) naturally e...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2005.12.003
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysozyme is an important defense molecule of the innate immune system. Known for its bactericidal properties, lysozyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of b-(1,4)-glycosidic bonds between the N-acetyl glucosamine and N-acetyl muramic acid in the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. In this study, the complete coding s...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2016.09.010
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hemocytes of the red claw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus are classified by morphologic observation into the following types: hyalinocytes (H), semi-granulocytes (SG) and granulocytes (G). Density gradient centrifugation with Percoll was developed to separate these three subpopulations of hemocytes. Beads, Escheri...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2014.04.006
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transfection is a powerful tool useful for studying gene function. Establishing transfection methods that enable highly efficient DNA uptake has become increasingly important. The crayfish hematopoietic tissue (Hpt) cell cultures have been proven to be suitable for studies on immunity and cell differentiation in crust...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2018.07.005
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal mucosal immune system development was investigated in fetal lambs from 61 to 110 days (term, 150 days). Fetal small intestine was examined at 400 mm intervals for the presence of IgM(+) cells. The first phase of B cell development was characterised by increase in B cell density throughout the jejunum from 6...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-305x(02)00139-8
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interaction between interleukin (IL)-5 and its receptor (IL-5R) is important for the regulation of immunity against worm infections, allergic reactions and B cell response in mammals. In this study, we identified a full-length cDNA encoding chicken IL-5R α-chain (chIL-5Rα). The deduced amino acid sequence showed 41-43...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2012.02.013
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::C-type lectins play important roles in innate immunity of invertebrates. In the present study, we report a novel C-type lectin, named FcLec4, from the Chinese white shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis. FcLec4 contains a single carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) with a putative signal peptide. Phylogenetic analysis indi...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2009.05.004
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) is a crucial regulator in the immune systems of mammals, which functions classically as a negatively regulator in the IFN signaling pathways. However, data on functional characterization of SOCS1 in lower vertebrates is limited. In this study, we identified and characteri...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2017.09.020
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As pattern recognition receptors, C-type lectins (CTLs) play important roles in immune system of crustaceans through identifying and binding to the conservative pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) on pathogen surfaces. In this study, a new CTL, SpCTL-B, was identified from the hemocytes of mud crab Scylla p...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2018.02.016
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemolytic activity in coelomic fluid of Eisenia fetida (ECF) is due to three proteins H1, H2, H3 with molecular weights of 46, 43 and 40 kD, respectively. These proteins were isolated by preparative PAGE. H1 and H2 were shown to be stable in SDS and alpha-2-ME whereas H3 splits into two fragments with molecular weight...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-305x(97)00049-9
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cathepsins belongs to the cysteine protease family, which are activated by an acidic environment. They play essential biological roles in the innate immunity and development of animals. Here, we identified a 62 kDa cathepsin L-like protease from the silkworm Bombyx mori. It contained putative conserved domains, includ...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2020.103927
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The skin mucus of the conger eel, Conger myriaster, contains galactose-specific agglutinins. Hemagglutinating activity is independent of divalent cations and is destroyed by heating at 50 degrees C for 15 min. The mucus agglutinins, named congerins, are a mixture of proteins with different electrical charges. Three of...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-305x(88)90007-9
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichoplusia ni immune genes up-regulated in response to bacterial infection have been isolated using differential display polymerase chain reaction. Here we report the cloning and characterisation of a gut-specific immune gene encoding an azurocidin-like protein. The deduced protein is 317 amino acid residues long wi...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-305x(02)00009-5
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young rabbit appendix is a homologue of chicken bursa of Fabricius; both are crucial sites for preimmune B-cell repertoire development. We describe here some of the molecules involved in the multi-step recruitment of blood-borne B cells into neonatal rabbit developing appendix. Sialyl-Lewis-x, CD62L and integrins such...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2004.01.003
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential of C-reactive protein (CRP)-like proteins to be used as a biomarker of health status in cultured carp obtained from various European fish lines has been assessed. Varying CRP-like protein levels in the serum of carp were monitored using an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. CRP-like ...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2008.04.004
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a novel antigen recognized by mAb 2E3 selectively expressed in the periphery by a subset of porcine CD4+ T cells. Both, CD4+CD8alpha- and CD4+CD8alphalow T cell subpopulations express this antigen. CD4+2E3+ T cells show phenotypical and functional characteristics of nai;ve cells. The majority of them are C...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-305x(03)00137-x
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insect phenoloxidase (PO) cascade is known to be tightly regulated by serine proteases and serine protease inhibitors of the serpin family. As a key component of the insect immune system, it is also suspected to be inhibited by several endoparasitoid wasps, insects that develop inside other arthropods as hosts. Ho...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2008.11.013
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax is one the most important seawater fish species of south Europe and Mediterranean aquaculture, and studies on its immune system are important for both scientific and applied purposes. In this paper, we summarise the results obtained in studies of the immune system in this species, and...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0145-305x(01)00057-x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular vesicles are released from cells and participate in cell communication via transfer of protein and genetic cargo derived from the parent cells. EVs play roles in normal physiology and immunity and are also linked to various pathological processes. Peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) are phylogenetically c...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2019.103397
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-16 is an inflammatory cytokine synthesized as a precursor protein (pro-IL-16). Based on sequence data from an EST cDNA library prepared from intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes of Eimeria-infected chickens, we identified a cDNA that contained a full-length open reading frame of pro-IL-16. The encoded pr...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-305x(03)00133-2
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, immunologists have operated with two primary paradigms governing the antibody response: (1) that affinity maturation is primarily dependent upon antigen-driven selection of both the germline and somatically amended repertoires, and (2) that antibody effector function is isotypically determined. The teleost mo...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2011.01.015
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five large multigene families encoding innate-type immune receptors that are comprised of immunoglobulin domains have been identified in bony fish, of which four do not possess definable mammalian orthologs. The members of some of the multigene families exhibit unusually extensive patterns of divergence and the indivi...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2014.02.004
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The four-and-a-half LIM-only protein family of transcription co-factors participates in various cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cell adhesion, migration, transcription and signal transduction. However, the knowledge of the structural characteristics and immune functions...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2020.103948
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clip domain serine proteinases (clip-SPs) play critical roles in the signaling processes during embryonic development and in the innate immunity of invertebrates. In the present study, we identified a homolog of the clip-SP, designated as PmClipSP1, by searching the Penaeus monodon EST database (http://pmonodon.bi...
journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dci.2009.09.004
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00