Transduction of binding affinity by B lymphocytes: a new dimension in immunological regulation.

Abstract:

:To date, immunologists have operated with two primary paradigms governing the antibody response: (1) that affinity maturation is primarily dependent upon antigen-driven selection of both the germline and somatically amended repertoires, and (2) that antibody effector function is isotypically determined. The teleost model now suggests that these classical paradigms should be broadened to incorporate the ability of the B cell to transduce the strength of antigen recognition (affinity) into structural modifications of its antibody product, which, in turn, modulates the antibody's effector function. Although this relationship, thus far, has only been examined and demonstrated in the teleost, we find a number of the individual elements of this structural/functional relationship have been reported for mammalian IgM, which prompts future investigations into its universality. In sum, these findings suggest a heretofore unrecognized feature of B lymphocyte affinity discrimination, which transduces the affinity of antigen recognition into functionally modified antibodies.

journal_name

Dev Comp Immunol

authors

Ye J,Bromage E,Kaattari I,Kaattari S

doi

10.1016/j.dci.2011.01.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-09-01 00:00:00

pages

982-90

issue

9

eissn

0145-305X

issn

1879-0089

pii

S0145-305X(11)00016-4

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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