Abstract:
:The repertoire of gut associated T cells is shaped by exposure to microbes, including the natural enteric microflora. Previous studies compared the repertoire of gut associated T cell populations in germ free (GF) and conventional mammals often focussing on intra-epithelial lymphocyte compartments. Using GF, conventional and monocolonised (gnotobiotic) chickens and chicken TCRbeta-repertoire analysis techniques, we determined the influence of microbial status on global and regional enteric TCRbeta repertoires. The gut of conventionally reared chickens exhibited non-Gaussian distributions of CDR3-lengths with some shared over-represented peaks in neighbouring gut segments. Sequence analysis revealed local clonal over-representation. Germ-free chickens exhibited a polyclonal, non-selected population of T cells in the spleen and in the gut. In contrast, gnotobiotic chickens exhibited a biased repertoire with shared clones evident throughout the gut. These data indicate the dramatic influence of enteric microflora complexity on the profile of TCRbeta repertoire in the gut at local and global levels.
journal_name
Dev Comp Immunoljournal_title
Developmental and comparative immunologyauthors
Mwangi WN,Beal RK,Powers C,Wu X,Humphrey T,Watson M,Bailey M,Friedman A,Smith ALdoi
10.1016/j.dci.2009.11.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
406-17issue
4eissn
0145-305Xissn
1879-0089pii
S0145-305X(09)00249-3journal_volume
34pub_type
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