Abstract:
:IL-22 plays a role in various disorders in mammals, including mucosal-associated infections and inflammatory diseases. No functional IL-22 studies have been conducted on non-mammals to date. In this study, recombinant IL-22 (rIL-22) from turbot was produced to investigate its effects as a bioactive molecule. The expression of several pro-inflammatory cytokines was increased after rIL-22 treatment and reduced by pre-treatment with a JAK/STAT inhibitor. The involvement of the PI3K pathway in IL-22 induction was demonstrated. rIL-22 reduced the mortality in Aeromonas salmonicida-infected turbot, while higher Aeromonas hydrophila- or LPS-induced mortality was observed when IL-22 was blocked in zebrafish embryos. IL-22 knockdown increased pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in bacteria-stimulated fish. In zebrafish, IL-22 expression was detected primarily in the myeloid innate linage. It was found during early developmental stages when the adaptive immune response is not yet functional and in rag1(-)/(-) fish that lack an adaptive immune system. Our results clarify the conserved role of IL-22 in lower vertebrates. We suggest for the first time that IL-22 constitutes a key regulator of inflammatory homeostasis even in distant species such as teleosts, which diverged from mammals more than 350 million years ago.
journal_name
Dev Comp Immunoljournal_title
Developmental and comparative immunologyauthors
Costa MM,Saraceni PR,Forn-Cuní G,Dios S,Romero A,Figueras A,Novoa Bdoi
10.1016/j.dci.2013.08.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
746-55issue
4eissn
0145-305Xissn
1879-0089pii
S0145-305X(13)00248-6journal_volume
41pub_type
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journal_title:Developmental and comparative immunology
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