Abstract:
:We have detected a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin, which we have named mitilysin, in a small number of Streptococcus mitis isolates. We have sequenced the mitilysin gene from seven isolates of S. mitis. Comparisons with the pneumococcal pneumolysin gene show 15 amino acid substitutions. S. mitis appear to release mitilysin extracellularly. Certain alleles of mitilysin are not recognized by a monoclonal antibody raised to the related toxin pneumolysin. Based on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay results, one isolate of S. mitis may produce a further hemolytic toxin in addition to mitilysin. As genetic exchange is known to occur between S. mitis and Streptococcus pneumoniae, this finding may have implications for the development of vaccines or therapies for pneumococcal disease that are based on pneumolysin.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
Jefferies J,Nieminen L,Kirkham LA,Johnston C,Smith A,Mitchell TJdoi
10.1128/JB.01092-06subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
627-32issue
2eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530pii
JB.01092-06journal_volume
189pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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doi:10.1128/jb.176.14.4328-4337.1994
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.127.2.904-916.1976
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.112.1.413-420.1972
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.182.21.6014-6026.2000
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.122.3.905-910.1975
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.179.10.3244-3249.1997
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.116.1.456-465.1973
更新日期:1973-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.179.3.601-611.1997
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1968-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.174.3.850-856.1992
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fructose, galactose, L-arabinose, gluconate, and several organic acids support rapid growth and N2 fixation of Azospirillum brasiliense ATCC 29145 (strain Sp7) as a sole source of carbon and energy. Growth of Azospirillum lipoferum ATCC 29707 (strain Sp59b) is also supported by glucose, mannose, mannitol, and alpha-ke...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.159.1.80-85.1984
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.98.1.62-68.1969
更新日期:1969-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01936-06
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.155.1.36-39.1983
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::McFadden, B. A. (Washington State University, Pullman), and H. R. Homann. Characteristics and intermediates of short-term C(14)O(2) incorporation during ribose oxidation by Hydrogenomonas facilis. J. Bacteriol. 89:839-847. 1965.-Ribose-grown cells of Hydrogenomonas facilis, which had been suspended in growth medium an...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.89.3.839-847.1965
更新日期:1965-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electron microscopy study has been made of the effects of dissolution of the plasma membrane of Escherichia coli with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the organization of the nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm. The alterations observed in time course experiments were related to absorbance changes and to release of macrom...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.111.3.801-813.1972
更新日期:1972-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Shiga toxin operon (stx) is composed of two genes for the A and B subunits, which are transcribed from a promoter 5' to the stxA gene. The 1A:5B subunit stoichiometry of the holotoxin suggests that the stxA and stxB genes are differentially regulated. In a previous study, we demonstrated the existence of a second ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.175.3.597-603.1993
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00