Abstract:
:Calpains are Ca2+-dependent intracellular cysteine proteases, including the ubiquitously expressed micro- and m-calpains. Both are heterodimers, consisting of a distinct catalytic subunit and a common regulatory subunit. We describe cloning and sequencing of the calpain small (regulatory) subunit (cpns) cDNA from rainbow trout. This represents the first fish and lower vertebrate full cDNA of cpns. The rainbow trout cpns cDNA was used to retrieve the zebra fish and Japanese flounder homologues. We present evidence that fish cpns, unlike the conventional mammalian predominant isoform, cpnsl, is lacking the glycine-rich region of domain V. Because the glycine-rich region is known to play a role in membrane targeting, this divergent cpns suggests potentially different functional and activation mechanisms of the fish calpain system. A phylogenetic tree for the cpns gene superfamily has been constructed and the evolution of cpns considered.
journal_name
Anim Biotechnoljournal_title
Animal biotechnologyauthors
Salem M,Nath J,Killefer Jdoi
10.1081/LABT-200036706keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
145-57issue
2eissn
1049-5398issn
1532-2378journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Growth and carcass traits are of great economic importance in livestock production. A large number of quantitative trait loci (QTL) have been identified for growth and carcass traits on porcine chromosome one (SSC1). A key positional candidate for this chromosomal region is TGFBR1 (transforming growth factor...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2011.630897
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to introduce a convenient method for identification of differences among individual animals in genes supposed to influence meat performance in pigs. The set of seven candidate genes (IGF2, FOS, MC4R, DGAT1, MYF4, MYF, and MC3R) was used. To determine the genotypes, multiplex polymerase chain r...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495390601088657
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing interest in the discovery and characterization of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) emphasis the need for high-throughput and cost effective scoring methods. Pyrosequencing is a novel method for screening SNPs. In this study we examine breed specific SNPs in the pig melanocortin 1 receptor gene (MC...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ABIO-100108341
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was conducted to identify polymorphisms in CACNA2D1 gene and their association with clinical mastitis and production traits. Exon 18 and its flanking regions were screened for the presence of SNPs. Statistical analysis was performed to identify association of period of birth, breed, and genotype with...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2018.1437046
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Cas9/sgRNA RNA-guided endonuclease expression system including a codon-optimized Streptococcus pyogenes A20 Cas9 recombinant protein expression vector and a spacer-guide chimeric RNA expression vector using the porcine U6 promoter was constructed for application in pigs. Only the Flag2-NLS1-Cas9-NLS2 recombinant pro...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2015.1027774
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medicinal plants exhibit colossal impact on poultry industries by improving its performance and productivity. However, some of these plants show adverse influence too by decreasing egg production percentage, egg mass, and microbiota counts. Green tea, nettle, pennyroyal, yarrow, and alfalfa in the form of seed, powder...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2020.1798973
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate genes for differential expression in cartilage of foals predisposed to osteochondrosis (OC). Tissue was sampled from the cranial part of the distal intermediate ridge of the tibia in the tarso-crural joint. Foals were considered predisposed to OC when parents had OC at the dist...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495391003608316
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sequence of 2,193 nucleotides from the bovine T-cell receptor alpha/delta joining gene region (TCRADJ) was determined and compared with the corresponding human and murine sequences. The identity was 75.3% for the comparison of the Bos taurus vs. the Homo sapiens sequence and 63.8% for the Bos taurus vs. the Mus mu...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/abio-100102977
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brucellosis is a highly contagious bacterial zoonotic infectious disease severely affecting the public health and economic features of endemic and non-endemic countries. The present study assessed the potentials of using the touch-down polymerase chain reaction (TD-PCR) compared to the conventional PCR and culture met...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2020.1777149
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic variation in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is known to affect disease resistance in many species. Investigations of MHC diversity in populations of wild species have focused on the antigen presenting class IIβ molecules due to the known polymorphic nature of these genes and the role these molecule...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2013.767267
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was to compare the pharmacokinetic characteristics of domestic altrenogest oral solution (DAOS) or imported altrenogest oral solution (IAOS) in healthy sows. A single administration (1 mg/kg body weight) of DAOS or IAOS was performed in sixteen healthy sows according to a two-period crossover design. Plasma...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2020.1723608
更新日期:2020-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome 8 (SSC8) is an important one in the swine genome because it has been shown to harbor several economically important quantitative trait loci (QTL). The entire porcine chromosome 8 was microdissected and amplified by degenerate oligonucleotide primer (DOP) PCR. The PCR product was then enriched for (CA)n micr...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495390009525945
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactoferrin (LF), an ~80 kDa iron-binding glycoprotein, modulates many biological effects, including antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities. Recently, it was shown that LF also regulates bone cell activity, suggesting its therapeutic effect on postmenopausal bone loss. However, a minimal amount is known regardi...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2017.1313269
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::The pig is a recognized model for the onset of coronary heart disease and heart attacks. Previous studies have shown that serum cholesterol levels in the pig can be elevated using a high fat, high cholesterol (HFHC) diet. What has been lacking is a genetically defined model corresponding to human ApoE4 susceptibility ...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2010.490693
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::High concentrate (HC) diet feeding leads to the lysis of rumen microbes and the release of hazardous metabolites, which can trigger inflammatory responses, thereby impairing dairy cow health and production. γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid (iE-DAP), which constitutes the peptidoglycan (PGN) layer of bacteria, is ...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2020.1870484
更新日期:2021-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Aim of this study was to compare different combinations of penetrating intracellular CPAs, i.e., glycerol (G), ethylene glycol (EG), propylene glycol (PG), dimethyl formamide (DM), and methyl acetamide (MA) and extracellular [egg yolk (EY), egg yolk plasma (EYP), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and coconut water (CW)]...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2019.1698434
更新日期:2019-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian transvaginal ultrasonography (OTU) has been used world-wide for commercial ovum pick-up programs for in vitro embryo production in elite herds, providing an excellent model for the elucidation of factors controlling bovine oocyte developmental competence. Noninvasive sampling and treatment of ovarian structure...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10495398.2013.870075
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon-a genes were cloned from six breeds of three species of two genera (three Chinese native cattle breeds of yellow cattle, wild yak and HuanHu domestic yak, one European breed of Holstein cow, and two water buffalo breeds of FuAn water buffalo and FuZhong water buffalo) by direct PCR. The PCR products were di...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495390500461104
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the purpose of ascertaining parameters to embryo transfer on some domestic animals, mouse morulae were used as a model to investigate the effect of in-straw thawing on in vitro and in vivo-development of vitrified embryos. Embryos were vitrified in 0.25 ml straws preloaded with dilution solution (0.5 M Sucrose) an...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495390601091040
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study elucidated the molecular markers that decrease oocyte quality during in vitro culture, restricting optimal developmental potential. Here, we evaluated the transcriptomic differences between cysteamine-treated and non-treated bovine cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) after 22 h of co-culture in the maturation m...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2019.1706545
更新日期:2020-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine any potential association of the BF, RBP4, and ESR2 genes with reproduction traits in an autochthonous Greek pig population. The PCR-RFLP methodology was implemented for genotyping purposes of the examined genes. No deviation from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observe...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2016.1242490
更新日期:2017-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::P-element-induced wimpy testis-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are small RNAs that are essential for mammalian spermatogenesis and testicular development. Comparative analyses of the molecular mechanisms of spermatogenesis among different organisms are therefore dependent on accurate piRNA characterizations. In this study, ...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2019.1640717
更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Leptin is a hormone synthesized and secreted primarily in adipose cells that help to regulate energy balance. This study examined the associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the rabbit leptin gene with growth traits, slaughter traits and physicochemical parameters of New Zealand White (NZW) and Belgian Gian...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2017.1347881
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::A proliferation inducing ligand (APRIL) is a member of the TNF superfamily. It shares two receptors with B-cell activating factor (BAFF), B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), and transmembrane activator and CAML interactor (TACI). Herein, the equine APRIL was identified from equine adipose-derived stem cell (ASC), and th...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2016.1182540
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed SLC27A1, a candidate gene for milk production traits in Chinese Holstein cattle. DNA was extracted from the blood of 48 top Chinese Holstein Cattle selected according to phenotypic character and mixed into DNA pool for SNP detection. We tested blood samples of these cattle for SNPs in exon 3 and the 3'-fla...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2011.527567
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trace sequences from the 2X alpaca genome sequencing effort were examined to identify simple sequence repeats (microsatellites) for genetic studies. A total of 6,685 repeat-containing sequences were downloaded from GenBank, processed, and assembled into contigs representing an estimated 4,278 distinct sequences. This ...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495390802340923
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate the effect of vitrification on survival rate and cytoskeleton gene expression during yak oocyte maturation. The yak oocytes were incubated for 0 h [germinal vesicle (GV) stage] and in vitro matured for 24 h [metaphase II (MII) stage] to obtain immature and mature oocytes. Surviv...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2017.1369429
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first hypervariable (HV1) region of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of two popular Nigerian goat breeds: West African Dwarf (WAD) (n=35) and Red Sokoto (RS) (n=37) and one exotic breed: Kalahari Red (KR) (n=38) imported from South Africa were sequenced to investigate sequence diversity, genetic structure, origin, and de...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2014.977907
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The associations between polymorphisms of five genes, calpain 1 (CAPN1), follicle stimulating hormone beta (FSHB), follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG), and retinol binding protein 7 (RBP7), and live weight, carcass composition, and meat-quality traits ...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2012.742909
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have demonstrated that FTO plays an important role in adipogenesis. Herein, we designed a small interfering RNA targeting FTO to knock down its endogenous expression and investigated its effects on the proliferation and differentiation of porcine intramuscular preadipocytes. Its possible mechanism was...
journal_title:Animal biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10495398.2016.1273835
更新日期:2017-10-02 00:00:00