T-lymphocyte death during shutdown of an immune response.

Abstract:

:The immune system serves to protect organisms from infectious pathogens. During infection, lymphocytes and cells of the innate immune system, expressing receptors that recognize foreign antigens, proliferate and differentiate to develop effector functions that help to kill the pathogens. Effector functions, such as cellular or antibody mediated cytotoxicity, and inflammatory cytokines can be harmful to the host. To limit damage to healthy tissue, mechanisms have evolved to shut down immune responses, including cell inactivation and cell death. Here we discuss recent studies demonstrating that the death of antigen-activated T lymphocytes during termination of an immune response is initiated by the BH3-only Bcl-2 family member Bim and also requires its multi-BH domain pro-apoptotic relatives Bax and Bak.

journal_name

Trends Immunol

journal_title

Trends in immunology

authors

Strasser A,Pellegrini M

doi

10.1016/j.it.2004.08.012

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-11-01 00:00:00

pages

610-5

issue

11

eissn

1471-4906

issn

1471-4981

pii

S1471-4906(04)00264-9

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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