Expression of somatostatin type 2A receptor correlates with estrogen receptor in human breast carcinoma.

abstract：:Non-coding (nc)RNAs are divided into small ncRNAs and long ncRNAs (lncRNAs). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small ncRNAS which are around 22 nucleotides in length that mediate post-transcriptional gene silencing. LncRNAs are greater than 200 bp in length. Each ncRNA can have multiple targets and can be regulated by multiple g...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Zhang R,Hardin H,Chen J,Guo Z,Lloyd RV

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 31-year-old woman was incidentally found to have a large right adrenal mass by computed tomography imaging and underwent a workup that included endocrinological evaluation and positron emission tomography imaging. Laboratory results revealed the mass to be non-functioning. Imaging studies revealed a 9-cm heterogeneo...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Lin J,Wasco MJ,Korobkin M,Doherty G,Giordano TJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the proliferative activity of pituitary adenomas, 36 surgically removed adenomas were studied by light microscopical parameters; mitotic count; expression of PCNA, Ki-67, cathepsin D, and EGF; and image cytometry. Three adenomas (9%) showed high, 11 (34%) medium, 17 (53%) moderate, and 1 (3%) low structural ...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Krämer A,Saeger W,Tallen G,Lüdecke DK

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric adrenocortical carcinoma is extremely rare with a prevalence of 0.3 per million. Adrenocortical neoplasms in children usually present with one of the endocrine abnormalities. Adrenocortical neoplasms cannot be easily diagnosed on cytopathology; hence, the cytomorphological features posing diagnostic dilemmas...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Agarwal S,Agarwal K

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The histological pattern and the cell proliferative activity (as detected by Ki-67 immunostaining) of a series of 50 parathyroid hyperplasias (PTHs) secondary to renal failure were studied to assess their value in predicting recurrence of hyperparathyrodism (HPT). On account of their clinical evolution, these cases we...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Abbona G,Papotti M,Gasparri G,Bussolati G

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small cell carcinomas may occur in the thyroid gland. Infrequently, they are primary tumors, and have been interpreted as variants of medullary thyroid carcinoma. However, the vast majority of small cell carcinomas involving the thyroid gland are metastatic tumors. In some cases, demonstration of the primary tumor is ...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Puente S,Velasco A,Gallel P,Pallares J,Perez-Ruiz L,Ros S,Maravall J,Matias-Guiu X

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of follicular-patterned carcinomas, including follicular thyroid carcinoma, oncocytic (Hürthle cell) carcinoma, and the encapsulated follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma, requires evidence of capsular and/or vascular invasion. With minimally invasive carcinomas classified often within less t...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Glomski K,Nosé V,Faquin WC,Sadow PM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective. Information on angiogenesis in parathyroid pathology is scanty and in particular no data are available in parathyroid carcinomas. The aim of this study was to analyze angiogenesis as microvascular density (MVD) in parathyroid neoplastic progression from normal gland to adenoma and carcinoma. Methods. Sectio...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Viacava P,Bocci G,Fanelli G,Cetani F,Marcocci C,Bevilacqua G,Naccarato AG

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metallothionein-3 (MT-3) is an intracellular, low molecular weight protein mainly distributed in the central nervous system but also in various peripheral organs and several types of human neoplasms. However, details of MT-3 expression have not been examined in human adrenal cortex and its disorders. The mRNA levels o...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Felizola SJ,Nakamura Y,Arata Y,Ise K,Satoh F,Rainey WE,Midorikawa S,Suzuki S,Sasano H

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The question of whether thyroxine (T(4)) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) affect mitoses in pituitary thyrotrophs (Tt) and somatotrophs (St) of hypothyroid rats was investigated. Fifteen day thyroidectomized (Tx) rats were used. Groups of Tx animals received T(4) or TRH or both. Except 6 and 24 h TRH groups, th...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Quintanar-Stephano A,Valverde-R C,Kovacs K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two unrelated families (CA and NA) in which an iodide organification defect (lOD) was present in two siblings of each family were studied. These patients had congenital goiters with hypothyroidism and a positive perchlorate discharge test. Examination of the thyroid tissue revealed no thyroid peroxidase (TPO) activity...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Rego KG,Billerbeck AE,Targovnik HM,Santos CL,Alkmin MG,Barbosa S,Camargo R,Medeiros-Neto G

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Solitary metastasis from prostate adenocarcinoma to thyroid gland is very rare and usually associated with other distal metastasis. This report describes for the first time isolated multiple bilateral thyroid metastasis from prostatic adenocarcinoma. A 67-year-old man who is known as a case of prostatic adenocarcinoma...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Albsoul NM,Obeidat FN,Hadidy AM,Alzoubi MN,Taib AA,Shahait AD

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various ultrasonographic characteristics of thyroid nodules have been associated with a higher likelihood of malignancy, and certain clinical features may also increase the likelihood of malignancy in patients. This study is designed to determine the ultrasonographic and clinical predictors of malignancy in the atypia...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Carr R,Ustun B,Chhieng D,Schofield K,Theoharis C,Hammers L,Adeniran AJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crohn's disease is one of the causes of secondary amyloidosis, which can lead to amyloid infiltration of the thyroid gland. It is essential to follow strict controls to prevent the appearance of a large amyloid goiter. Two patients with amyloid goiter secondary to Crohn's disease, with a large adipose tissue component...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Febrero B,Ríos A,Rodríguez JM,Ferri B,Polo L,Parrilla P

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the archetype of organ-specific autoimmune disease. The key pathogenetic feature is the activation of thyroid-specific T-cells by properly presented endogenous thyroid antigens. There is strong indication that thyrocytes themselves present self-antigens, based on the finding of antigen prese...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Yu M,Xu M,Savas L,Khan A

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonradioisotopic electron microscopic (EM) in situ hybridization (ISH) (EM-SH) with biotinylated oligonucleotide probes is utilized for the ultrastructural visualization of pituitary hormone mRNA in rat pituitary cells. EMISH is an important tool for clarifying the intracellular localization of mRNA and the exact site...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Matsuno A,Itoh J,Osamura RY,Watanabe K,Nagashima T

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The BRAF(V600E) mutation is specific for thyroid papillary cancer (PTC) and correlates with PTCs invasiveness. This study investigated whether detection of BRAF(V600E) mutation can be performed on routinely stained FNABs. We also examined if establishment of the BRAF(V600E) mutation could help in identification of pat...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Patel A,Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J,Hoperia V,Larin A,Jensen K,Bauer A,Vasko V

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve surgical specimens of adrenal tumors (3 mainly compact cell adenomas and 2 mainly spongiocytic adenomas of Cushing's syndrome, 4 adenomas of Conn's syndrome, 1 androgen-secreting adenoma, and 2 hormonally inactive tumors) were studied by ultrastructural morphometry, using the point-counting method. All groups w...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Saeger W,Saager G,Schubert B,Caselitz J

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prognostic significance of neuroendocrine differentiation in colorectal carcinoma is uncertain. We analyzed 289 moderately differentiated (grades II and Ill) colorectal carcinomas for neuroendocrine differentiation by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. The tumors were divided into three groups based o...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Lloyd RV,Schroeder G,Bauman MD,Krook JE,Jin L,Goldberg RM,Farr GH Jr

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extranodal extension (ENE) is a prognostic indicator of aggressiveness for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). The association between the size of metastatic nodes and the prevalence of ENE has not been previously explored. However, there is a common belief that small lymph nodes with metastatic disease do not significant...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Rowe ME,Ozbek U,Machado RA,Yue LE,Hernandez-Prera JC,Valentino A,Qazi M,Brandwein-Weber M,Liu X,Wenig BM,Urken ML

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Papillary carcinomas (PCs) of thyroid are among the most common but least aggressive human malignancies. The factors explaining the indolence of these tumors are unknown but host-tumor immune interactions may play a role. This study was designed to determine if there is morphologic evidence of these. Frozen tissues co...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Raphael SL,Asa SL

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Granular cell tumours of the thyroid gland are rare, with only six previously reported cases in the English literature. Current histological, immunohistochemical and electron microscopic evidence favours a neural/Schwannian relationship. A case of a granular cell tumour of the thyroid gland in a healthy 36-year-old wo...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Bowry M,Almeida B,Jeannon JP

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts to understand the pathobiology of pheochromocytomas and extra-adrenal paragangliomas have been spurred by genetic and gene expression profiling studies showing genotype-phenotype correlations in familial pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndromes and in some sporadic tumors. The current challenge is to relate ca...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Tischler AS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid pathology encompasses a heterogenous group of clinicopathological entities including rare and diagnostically challenging neoplasms. The review is focused on morphological, immunohistochemical, and molecular features of rare thyroid neoplasms that can pose diagnostic problems. The tumors are organized based on ...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Cameselle-Teijeiro JM,Eloy C,Sobrinho-Simões M

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Solitary fibrous tumor was initially thought to be a pleura-based tumor. However, over the last two decades, its involvement in a variety of extrapleural sites gained recognition. Nonetheless, a primary involvement of the endocrine organs is rare, and in this report, we detail an instance where the tumor affected the ...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Ho YH,Yap WM,Chuah KL

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas (HGNECs) of the urinary bladder encompass small cell (SCNEC) and large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (LCNEC). Currently, recommended initial management is with systemic chemotherapy, followed by consolidative therapy with either radical cystectomy or radiotherapy in patients with ...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Gupta S,Sahu D,Bomalaski JS,Frank I,Boorjian SA,Thapa P,Cheville JC,Hansel DE

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue sections from 50 cases with thyroid tumors, composed of 11 follicular adenomas, 10 follicular carcinomas, 14 papillary carcinomas, 10 anaplastic carcinomas, and 5 medullary carcinomas, were immunohistochemically analyzed for representative neuroendocrine markers. Immunoexpression ratios of these neuroendocrine ...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Satoh F,Umemura S,Yasuda M,Osamura RY

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pheochromocytoma is a catecholamine (CA)-producing tumor that is classified into two types: the norepinephrine (NE) and the mixed NE and epinephrine type (E-type) from plasma CA levels. Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) is the terminal enzyme in CA synthesis; it catalyzes the synthesis of E from NE. It is ...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Kimura N,Togo A,Sugimoto T,Nata K,Okamoto H,Nagatsu I,Nagura H

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four acromegalic patients were treated with octreotide subcutaneously for periods of 3 to 6 weeks (group I, 12 cases) or 6 months (group II, 12 cases) before transsphenoidal surgery. Radiological studies performed in 19 patients before and at the end of this treatment period revealed no changes in 8 cases. In 8...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Beckers A,Kovacs K,Horvath E,Abs R,Reznik M,Stevenaert A

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C cell hyperplasia is considered a precursor lesion for hereditary forms of medullary thyroid carcinoma. It has therefore been suggested as a morphological marker to distinguish hereditary from sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma and to triage genetic testing in resource poor settings. However, numerous definitions f...

journal_title：Endocrine pathology

authors： Fuchs TL,Bell SE,Chou A,Gill AJ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00