Abstract:
:Human PRL-1, PRL-2, and PRL-3 tyrosine phosphatases induce the malignant transformation of epithelial cells. We tested the hypothesis that the oncogenic effects of PRL occur by increasing cellular proliferation. Cells stably transfected with PRL-1 or PRL-2 exhibited 2.7-3.3-fold increases over control cells in the rate of DNA synthesis and the proportion of cells in S-phase, and they progressed more rapidly from G1 into S. In addition, cells overexpressing either PRL-1 or PRL-2 exhibited enhanced cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) activity and significantly lower p21(Cip1/Waf1) protein levels, and PRL-1 overexpressing cells had higher cyclin A protein levels than control cells. We conclude that PRL phosphatases increase cell proliferation by stimulating progression from G1 into S phase, and this process may be dependent on the down regulation of the cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor p21(Cip1/Waf1).
journal_name
Cancer Lettjournal_title
Cancer lettersauthors
Werner SR,Lee PA,DeCamp MW,Crowell DN,Randall SK,Crowell PLdoi
10.1016/s0304-3835(03)00517-2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-30 00:00:00pages
201-11issue
2eissn
0304-3835issn
1872-7980pii
S0304383503005172journal_volume
202pub_type
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