Abstract:
:Liver microsomes from control and treated rats (P4501A, 2B, 2E1-induced) metabolize at variable metabolic rates eight N-nitroso-di-n-alkylamines, including five symmetrical (N-nitroso-dimethyl, -diethyl, -dipropyl, -dibutyl and -diamyl-amines) and four asymmetrical (N-nitrosomethylethyl, methylpropyl, methylbutyl, and methylamyl-amines), into aldehydes. Thus, the longer the alkyl chain of symmetrical N-nitrosamines, the smaller was the metabolic rate of the corresponding aldehyde formation. The chain length of the alkyl group of N-nitroso-methylalkylamines modified the oxidation of the alkyl moiety: the oxidation by CYP2E1 decreased as the n-alkyl chain length increased and conversely for the oxidation by CYP1A and CYP2B. Finally, the longer the n-alkyl chain length of asymmetrical N-nitrosamines, the greater was the oxidation of methyl groups.
journal_name
Cancer Lettjournal_title
Cancer lettersauthors
Bellec G,Goasduff T,Dreano Y,Menez JF,Berthou Fdoi
10.1016/0304-3835(95)04078-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-02-27 00:00:00pages
115-23issue
1-2eissn
0304-3835issn
1872-7980pii
0304-3835(95)04078-1journal_volume
100pub_type
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