Induction of tumor angiogenesis by Slit-Robo signaling and inhibition of cancer growth by blocking Robo activity.

abstract：:The SH2-containing tyrosine phosphatase Shp2 (PTPN11) is required for growth factor and cytokine signaling. Germline Shp2 mutations cause Noonan Syndrome (NS), which is associated with increased risk of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). Somatic Shp2 mutations occur in sporadic JMML and other leukemias. We found...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Mohi MG,Williams IR,Dearolf CR,Chan G,Kutok JL,Cohen S,Morgan K,Boulton C,Shigematsu H,Keilhack H,Akashi K,Gilliland DG,Neel BG

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-cell sequencing (SCS) has impacted many areas of cancer research and improved our understanding of intratumor heterogeneity, the tumor microenvironment, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. The development and refinement of SCS technologies has led to massive reductions in costs, increased cell throughput, a...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Lim B,Lin Y,Navin N

更新日期：2020-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:There are 17 known ubiquitin-like proteins (UBLs) from nine phylogenetically distinct classes (NEDD8, SUMO, ISG15, FUB1, FAT10, Atg8, Atg12, Urm1, and UFM1) that have been identified to conjugate to substrates in a manner analogous to ubiquitin. NEDD8 is one of the most studied UBLs and shares the highest amino acid s...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Watson IR,Irwin MS,Ohh M

更新日期：2011-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent study, Leucci et al. report a role for the long non-coding RNA SAMMSON in driving mitochondrial function in melanoma. Targeting SAMMSON, the gene of which is frequently co-amplified with MITF, highlights a new cell-type-specific therapeutic vulnerability in melanoma irrespective of BRAF, NRAS, or p53 statu...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Goding CR

更新日期：2016-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and its homolog HER2 (Neu/ErbB2) has been associated with many human cancers, and monoclonal antibodies targeting EGFR and HER2 are effective anticancer therapies. Structural studies of these receptors and antibodies have revealed much about how they f...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Leahy DJ

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oncolytic viruses designed to attack malignant cells can in addition infect and destroy tumor vascular endothelial cells. We show here that this expanded tropism of oncolytic vaccinia virus to the endothelial compartment is a consequence of VEGF-mediated suppression of the intrinsic antiviral response. VEGF/VEGFR2 sig...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Arulanandam R,Batenchuk C,Angarita FA,Ottolino-Perry K,Cousineau S,Mottashed A,Burgess E,Falls TJ,De Silva N,Tsang J,Howe GA,Bourgeois-Daigneault MC,Conrad DP,Daneshmand M,Breitbach CJ,Kirn DH,Raptis L,Sad S,Atkins H

更新日期：2015-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroendocrine (NE) phenotype, seen in >30% of prostate adenocarcinomas (PCa), and NE prostate tumors are implicated in aggressive prostate cancer. Formation of NE prostate tumors in the TRAMP mouse model was suppressed in mice lacking the ubiquitin ligase Siah2, which regulates HIF-1alpha availability. Cooperation be...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Qi J,Nakayama K,Cardiff RD,Borowsky AD,Kaul K,Williams R,Krajewski S,Mercola D,Carpenter PM,Bowtell D,Ronai ZA

更新日期：2010-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular mechanisms associated with tumor metastasis remain poorly understood. Here we report that acquired expression of periostin by colon cancer cells greatly promoted metastatic development of colon tumors. Periostin is overexpressed in more than 80% of human colon cancers examined with highest expression in meta...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Bao S,Ouyang G,Bai X,Huang Z,Ma C,Liu M,Shao R,Anderson RM,Rich JN,Wang XF

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 6 (eIF6) controls translation by regulating 80S subunit formation. eIF6 is overexpressed in tumors. Here, we demonstrate that eIF6 inactivation delays tumorigenesis and reduces tumor growth in vivo. eIF6(+/-) mice resist to Myc-induced lymphomagenesis and have prolonged tumor-free survival...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Miluzio A,Beugnet A,Grosso S,Brina D,Mancino M,Campaner S,Amati B,de Marco A,Biffo S

更新日期：2011-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumorigenesis is often associated with an unbalanced protein homeostasis (proteostasis) network, which sensitizes cancer cells to drugs targeting protein quality control (PQC) regulators. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Anderson and colleagues investigated the anti-cancer activity of a new class of inhibitor against a m...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Xia D,Ye Y

更新日期：2015-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Cancer Cell, Haybaeck et al. unravel the role of lymphotoxin pathway in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Aberrant activation of this cascade in mice livers recapitulates the stages of fibrosis and inflammation that precedes human liver cancer, providing a novel family of potential th...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Villanueva A,Savic R,Llovet JM

更新日期：2009-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Monosomy 7 and interstitial deletion of 7q (-7/7q-) are well-recognized nonrandom chromosomal abnormalities frequently found among patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) and myeloid leukemias. We previously identified candidate myeloid tumor suppressor genes (SAMD9, SAMD9-like = SAMD9L, and Miki) in the 7q21.3...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Nagamachi A,Matsui H,Asou H,Ozaki Y,Aki D,Kanai A,Takubo K,Suda T,Nakamura T,Wolff L,Honda H,Inaba T

更新日期：2013-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular adenomas (HCAs) are clinically relevant benign liver lesions that commonly occur in women on hormonal contraceptives. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Pilati and colleagues present an integrative multi-"omics"-based analysis of HCA and identify recurrent genetic alterations associated with adenoma-carcinom...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Marquardt JU,Thorgeirsson SS

更新日期：2014-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumors are influenced by the mechanical properties of their microenvironment. Using patient samples and atomic force microscopy, we found that tissue stiffness is higher in liver metastases than in primary colorectal tumors. Highly activated metastasis-associated fibroblasts increase tissue stiffness, which enhances a...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Shen Y,Wang X,Lu J,Salfenmoser M,Wirsik NM,Schleussner N,Imle A,Freire Valls A,Radhakrishnan P,Liang J,Wang G,Muley T,Schneider M,Ruiz de Almodovar C,Diz-Muñoz A,Schmidt T

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Mdmx is a critical negative regulator of the p53 pathway that is stoichiometrically limiting in some tissues. Posttranslational modification and degradation of Mdmx after DNA damage have been proposed to be essential for p53 activation. We tested this model in vivo, where critical stoichiometric relationships are pres...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Wang YV,Leblanc M,Wade M,Jochemsen AG,Wahl GM

更新日期：2009-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In mice, Lkb1 deletion and activation of Kras(G12D) results in lung tumors with a high penetrance of lymph node and distant metastases. We analyzed these primary and metastatic de novo lung cancers with integrated genomic and proteomic profiles, and have identified gene and phosphoprotein signatures associated with Lk...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Carretero J,Shimamura T,Rikova K,Jackson AL,Wilkerson MD,Borgman CL,Buttarazzi MS,Sanofsky BA,McNamara KL,Brandstetter KA,Walton ZE,Gu TL,Silva JC,Crosby K,Shapiro GI,Maira SM,Ji H,Castrillon DH,Kim CF,García-Echeve

更新日期：2010-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although high c-Myc protein expression is observed alongside MYC amplification in some cancers, in most cases protein overexpression occurs in the absence of gene amplification, e.g., T cell lymphoma (TCL). Here, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II γ (CAMKIIγ) was shown to stabilize the c-Myc protein by direct...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Gu Y,Zhang J,Ma X,Kim BW,Wang H,Li J,Pan Y,Xu Y,Ding L,Yang L,Guo C,Wu X,Wu J,Wu K,Gan X,Li G,Li L,Forman SJ,Chan WC,Xu R,Huang W

更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27(Kip1) (p27) is frequently reduced in human colorectal cancer, and this correlates with poor patient prognosis. To clarify the role of p27 in gastrointestinal (GI) cancer, we measured p27 expression, as well as the effect of germline deletion of p27, in 3 differen...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Philipp-Staheli J,Kim KH,Payne SR,Gurley KE,Liggitt D,Longton G,Kemp CJ

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma is heterogeneous in the molecular subtypes based on transcriptomic classification. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Wang et al. define a cell-lineage-based stratification model for glioblastoma, highlighting how the cell of origin generates distinct molecular landscapes and therapeutic vulnerabilities from i...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Wu S,Mischel PS

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer-associated chromosomal translocations create chimeric oncoproteins that contribute to aberrant growth by dominant or dominant negative mechanisms. Interestingly, genes such as MLL, RARA, and EWS are fused to multiple partners. This molecular promiscuity can provide important functional information, as specific ...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Braun BS,Shannon K

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that human cells require more genetic changes for neoplastic transformation than do their murine counterparts. However, a precise enumeration of these differences has never been undertaken. We have determined that perturbation of two signaling pathways-involving p53 and Raf-suffices for the tu...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Rangarajan A,Hong SJ,Gifford A,Weinberg RA

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MDM2 has been characterized as a protein that binds to and facilitates degradation of the tumor suppressor p53. Interestingly, more than 40 different splice variants of MDM2 transcripts have been identified both in tumors and normal tissues, and the majority of these variants do not contain sequence encoding the p53 b...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Bartel F,Taubert H,Harris LC

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative disease (MPD) initiated by expression of the p210-BCR-ABL fusion protein. We demonstrate in a murine model of p210-BCR-ABL-induced MPD that gene targeting of Rac1 and Rac2 significantly delays or abrogates disease development. Attenuation of the disease...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Thomas EK,Cancelas JA,Chae HD,Cox AD,Keller PJ,Perrotti D,Neviani P,Druker BJ,Setchell KD,Zheng Y,Harris CE,Williams DA

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The telomere-stabilizing enzyme telomerase is induced in tumors and functionally associated with unlimited replicative potential. To further explore its necessity, transgenic mice expressing SV40 or HPV16 oncogenes, which elicit carcinomas in pancreas and skin, respectively, were rendered telomerase-deficient. Absence...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Argilla D,Chin K,Singh M,Hodgson JG,Bosenberg M,de Solórzano CO,Lockett S,DePinho RA,Gray J,Hanahan D

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive resistance to PI3K-mTOR inhibitors potentially limits the clinical antitumor activities of these agents. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Britschgi and coworkers show that certain tumors acquire resistance to PI3K-mTOR inhibitors through activation of a JAK2-dependent pathway, leading to interleukin-8 secretion....

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Abraham RT

更新日期：2012-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Aneuploidy is a hallmark of cancer, although its effects on tumorigenesis are unclear. Here, we investigated the relationship between aneuploidy and cancer development using cells engineered to harbor single extra chromosomes. We found that nearly all trisomic cell lines grew poorly in vitro and as xenografts, relativ...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Sheltzer JM,Ko JH,Replogle JM,Habibe Burgos NC,Chung ES,Meehl CM,Sayles NM,Passerini V,Storchova Z,Amon A

更新日期：2017-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Human T cell leukemias can arise from oncogenes activated by specific chromosomal translocations involving the T cell receptor genes. Here we show that five different T cell oncogenes (HOX11, TAL1, LYL1, LMO1, and LMO2) are often aberrantly expressed in the absence of chromosomal abnormalities. Using oligonucleotide m...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Ferrando AA,Neuberg DS,Staunton J,Loh ML,Huard C,Raimondi SC,Behm FG,Pui CH,Downing JR,Gilliland DG,Lander ES,Golub TR,Look AT

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterozygous somatic mutations in the spliceosome gene U2AF1 occur in ∼ 11% of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), the most common adult myeloid malignancy. It is unclear how these mutations contribute to disease. We examined in vivo hematopoietic consequences of the most common U2AF1 mutation using a doxyc...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Shirai CL,Ley JN,White BS,Kim S,Tibbitts J,Shao J,Ndonwi M,Wadugu B,Duncavage EJ,Okeyo-Owuor T,Liu T,Griffith M,McGrath S,Magrini V,Fulton RS,Fronick C,O'Laughlin M,Graubert TA,Walter MJ

更新日期：2015-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Cancer Cell, Gruber et al. report that a significant proportion of children with acute megakaryoblastic leukemia acquire a translocation that confers enhanced BMP signaling and promotes self-renewal of hematopoietic progenitors. This study presents novel therapeutic targets that may lead to improved t...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Crispino JD,Le Beau MM

更新日期：2012-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We used an experimental murine cancer metastasis model in which a colon adenocarcinoma cell line generates lung metastases, whose growth is stimulated in response to injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), to investigate the role of NF-kappaB in inflammation-induced tumor growth. We found that LPS-induced met...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Luo JL,Maeda S,Hsu LC,Yagita H,Karin M

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00