Abstract：
PURPOSE:Asthma is a major complication of pregnancy, but there are currently no reliable national estimates for the United States of asthma prevalence in pregnancy or in the childbearing years. METHODS:The prevalence of asthma among pregnant women and all childbearing-aged women was estimated and examined by age group using the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), 1997-2000, the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), 2000-2001, and the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988-1994. Time trends were explored using NHANES II (1976-1980) and NHANES III (1988-1994). RESULTS:Asthma was estimated to affect from 88,573 to 190,650 pregnant women between 1997 and 2001, or approximately 3.7% to 8.4% of pregnant women in the United States. A slightly lower estimate of 3.2% was obtained for the period between 1988 and 1994. Among adult women of childbearing age, a two-fold increase in asthma from 2.9% to 5.8% occurred between 1976-1980 and 1988-1994. Among women aged 18 to 24, the increase was three-fold, from 1.8% to 6.0%. CONCLUSION:The prevalence of asthma during pregnancy may be higher than previously estimated and appears to be continuing to increase.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Kwon HL,Belanger K,Bracken MBdoi
10.1016/s1047-2797(03)00008-5keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
317-24issue
5eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S1047279703000085journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Serum total cholesterol (> or = 6.7 mmol/L) measured in 1960 in the Charleston Heart Study cohort was found to be a risk for mortality from coronary heart disease during the period of 1960 to 1988 in white men (relative risk [RR] 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1, 2.2), white women (RR 1.7; 95% CI: 1.1, 2.7), and...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Although much value has been placed on type I error event probabilities in clinical trials, interpretive difficulties often arise that are directly related to clinical trial complexity. Deviations of the trial execution from its protocol, the presence of multiple treatment arms, and the inclusion of multiple en...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(98)00003-9
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We aim to shed light on progress in cancer medicine through studying time trends in age-specific rates of cancer incidence and mortality over the last quarter century. METHODS:We analyzed age-specific incidence and mortality rates of all cancer sites combined using the high-quality population-based databases o...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.04.007
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether or not clustering of biological coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors exists and to investigate the longitudinal relationship between lifestyle parameters (dietary intake, daily physical activity, smoking behaviour, alcohol consumption) and a biological C...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00202-7
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PURPOSE: Although prison inmates are reported to exhibit substantially elevated rates of HIV infection, little is known about HIV treatment patterns, particularly pharmacotherapy, in correctional institutions. The purpose of the present study, therefore, was to describe antiretroviral prescribing patterns in one of th...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00128-9
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Although vaginal douching is associated with several adverse outcomes, the reasons why women douche have not been studied prospectively. METHODS:Non-pregnant (N = 3620) women aged 15 to 44 years presenting for routine care at 12 clinics in Birmingham, Alabama, participated in a longitudinal study of vaginal fl...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.05.015
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Examine the complex relationships among metabolic syndrome components in black and white individuals by growth periods. METHODS:Path analyses of metabolic syndrome components were performed on 8203 black and white healthy subjects (64.3% white and 47.9% male) comprising children (4-11 years), adolescents (12-1...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.07.090
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate cancer incidence among Minnesota taconite mining workers. METHODS:We evaluated cancer incidence between 1988 and 2010 in a cohort of 40,720 Minnesota taconite mining workers used between 1937 and 1983. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by compar...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.08.003
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a cross-sectional analytic study, we examined the differences in coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors, including coagulation factors and platelet aggregation, among males from southern European countries and those of Anglo-Celtic descent who had widely different CHD standardized mortality ratios. The participa...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(92)90099-c
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phase I of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention was designed to test the effectiveness and safety of three life-style (weight loss, sodium restriction, and stress management) and four nutrition supplement (calcium, magnesium, potassium, and fish oil) interventions in reducing diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in persons...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(92)90062-u
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between psychotropic medication use during pregnancy and gestational age at delivery, after adjusting for depressive symptom and perceived stress severity. METHODS:We analyzed data on singleton live births from 2914 female Pregnancy Study Online partici...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.08.010
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A literature review was performed of the three principal subpopulations most commonly associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type II (HTLV-II) with the view of identifying the prevalence and transmission routes of HTLV-II. These included blood donors (BDs), intravenous drug users (IVDUs), and Amerindia...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(01)00231-9
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to assess the relationship between hospitalization rates and asthma prevalence in New York City children and investigate the role that sociodemographic factors play in asthma. METHODS:A parent-report questionnaire was distributed in 26 randomly selected New York City public elementar...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.06.046
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Body mass index (BMI) derived from self-reported height and weight is often used to study adiposity and its health implications. However, misestimates of BMI from self-reported data have been observed. This study adds to the literature by demonstrating how anthropometric misreporting patterns differed by sex an...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.09.007
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the relationships between lipid levels and sexual maturity, independently of age-related differences, and to investigate possible differences related to sexual maturity across the percentiles of the lipid distributions. METHODS:Fasting serum total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations were meas...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00056-9
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Oxidative stress is defined as an imbalance between pro-oxidants and antioxidants. Previous research found that a single comprehensive oxidative balance score (OBS) that includes individual pro- and anti-oxidant exposures may be associated with various conditions (including prostate cancer) in the absence of as...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.02.015
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A significant portion of coronary heart disease deaths occur out of the hospital, prior to access to life saving medical care. Improving the immediacy of care could have important impact on coronary mortality. METHODS:The objective of this research is to identify factors associated with the occurrence of out-o...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2003.10.002
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between labor force participation and gender differences in the prevalence of arthritis, diabetes, and hypertension. METHODS:The Mexican Health and Aging Survey (MHAS) data is nationally representative sample of older Mexicans 50 years and older. Binomia...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.04.005
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine associations between macronutrient and total energy intakes with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in women. METHODS:Cross-sectional analysis of 2060 women aged 30-79 years in the population-based Boston Area Community Health Survey (2002-2005). Data were collected by validated food frequency ques...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.11.014
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Massachusetts cancer registry and case-control data suggest that breast cancer incidence is elevated on Cape Cod relative to other parts of the state. We examined the association between length of residence on Cape Cod and breast cancer, since residential history could be acting as a surrogate for unidentified ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1047-2797(03)00120-0
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Populations vary in consistency of diets. The precision of estimates (E) of nutrient intake depends both on the ratio (R) of intraindividual to interindividual variances, as well as on the number of days of dietary intake recorded (k). We present baseline data from 872 participants in the Trial of Antihypertensive Int...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90085-i
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Birth weight (BW) is associated with risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease. The findings from studies examined the association of BW with metabolic markers of CV risk were inconsistent and controversial. We examined the association of BW with insulin resistance and blood lipids using repeated measures up to mid-a...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.07.013
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Preterm birth is associated with gastric acid-related disorders in infancy, but no investigators have examined this association beyond early childhood. We used antisecretory medication data to explore whether preterm birth is associated with gastric acid-related disorders in young adulthood. METHODS:We conduct...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.02.006
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Gastroesophageal reflux disease is an important and increasingly common condition. Both overweight and high fat food consumption have been implicated as causes of reflux disease. We examined the relationship of overweight, high dietary fat intake, and other factors with reflux disease hospitalization. METHODS:...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(99)00020-4
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the association between active and passive smoking and frequency of colds in women. METHODS:Data on cigarette smoking and frequency and duration of colds were analyzed in the Women's Health Study (WHS), a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in the pr...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00214-3
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine whether smoking during first pregnancy, a time of potential vulnerability to tobacco mutagens, is associated with breast cancer. METHODS:We conducted a nested case-control study within a cohort of Washington State residents with first deliveries during 1984-1999, identified in birth and fetal death ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.09.004
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to explore the effect of economic/political factors and gender progress on femicide. METHODS:An ecological and retrospective study was undertaken that focused on 61 countries and analyzed the relationships of femicide with the following statistics from the period 1990 to 1999: economic indicators (do...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.11.007
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT), a randomized clinical trial for the primary prevention of coronary heart disease, enrolled 12,866 men (including 8194 cigarette smokers) aged 35-57 years at 22 clinical centers across the United States. Participants were randomized either to special intervent...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(96)00123-8
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To explore associations between neighborhood socioeconomic context and preterm delivery, independent of maternal and family socioeconomic status, in African-American and white women. METHODS:A case-control study of African-American (n = 417) and white (n = 1244) women delivering infants at the University of Ca...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(01)00249-6
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The role of estrogen in cardiovascular health remains contested with discrepancies between findings from randomized controlled trials and observational studies. Mendelian randomization, which assesses the effect of lifelong endogenous exposure, may help elucidate these discrepancies. METHODS:We used separate s...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.01.005
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
