Abstract:
PURPOSE:A significant portion of coronary heart disease deaths occur out of the hospital, prior to access to life saving medical care. Improving the immediacy of care could have important impact on coronary mortality. METHODS:The objective of this research is to identify factors associated with the occurrence of out-of-hospital coronary heart disease death as compared with in-hospital. Identification of these factors could lead to additional strategies for rapid treatment of coronary attack symptoms. A large national cohort study with individually identified characteristics was matched to the National Death Index to identify deaths by cause occurring in up to 11 years of follow-up. Approximately 60,000 deaths occurred in the cohort of approximately 700,000 participants aged 25 years or more. Location of death was defined as either in- or out-of-hospital. RESULTS:Among deaths classified as coronary heart disease (CHD), multivariate logistic models of the association between selected demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of individuals prior to death and place of death show that black persons are more likely to die out of hospital, as are persons who live alone or are unmarried, persons at the lowest end of the income distribution, and persons who live in rural areas vs. urban areas. CONCLUSIONS:The factors most strongly associated with a CHD death occurring out-of-hospital as compared with in-hospital are race (black persons are 1.23 times more likely to die out of hospital than white persons, net of demographic and socioeconomic differentials) and living status (persons who are not married are 1.60 times more likely to die out of hospital than persons who are married, net of demographic and socioeconomic characteristics). Attention should be paid to these groups to emphasize the need for rapid attention to the signs of a coronary attack so that rapid and potentially life saving intervention can be implemented.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Sorlie PD,Coady S,Lin C,Arias Edoi
10.1016/j.annepidem.2003.10.002keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-08-01 00:00:00pages
447-52issue
7eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S104727970300348Xjournal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) are likely to experience depression due to enacted and internalized stigma. Whether enacted stigma impacts depression through internalized stigma and whether resilience moderates the negative effect are unclear. This study aims to examine a moderated mediation model to exp...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.01.001
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Health of the general population is improving along a number of major health dimensions. Using a cumulative deficits approach, we investigated whether such improvements were evident at the level of minor health traits. METHODS:We selected 37 small-effect traits consistently measured in the 9th (performed in 19...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.06.005
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between psychotropic medication use during pregnancy and gestational age at delivery, after adjusting for depressive symptom and perceived stress severity. METHODS:We analyzed data on singleton live births from 2914 female Pregnancy Study Online partici...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.08.010
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine associations between macronutrient and total energy intakes with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in women. METHODS:Cross-sectional analysis of 2060 women aged 30-79 years in the population-based Boston Area Community Health Survey (2002-2005). Data were collected by validated food frequency ques...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.11.014
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The relationship between duration of cigarette smoking and the risk of oropharyngeal cancer has not been studied in the general Japanese population. Thus, the aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between the duration of cigarette smoking and the risk of oropharyngeal cancer mortality in the ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.06.007
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Depression is a risk factor for incident coronary heart disease (CHD), and predicts poor prognosis for patients post-myocardial infarction (MI). Few population-based, prospective studies have tested a gradient risk for depressive symptoms on CHD incidence. METHODS:The sample (n=1302) was derived from the Nova ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.08.006
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Using three-dimensional (3D) scanning data along with other existing subject's medical profiles to search for better anthropometric markers in association with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM). METHODS:In this cross-sectional study with 6007 subjects undergoing health examination in a period of 3 years, the autho...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.04.014
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Local health statistics are increasingly requested for policy-making and programmatic purposes; however, population-based surveys are often inadequate to support direct estimation for small areas. Model-based estimation techniques can be used to create local estimates for public health outcomes. Using the 2014-...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.03.015
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information obtained during the past decade suggests that the onset of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death is frequently triggered by daily activities. The importance of physical or mental stress in triggering coronary thrombosis is supported by finding that (1) the frequencies of the onset of myocardial in...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(92)90088-8
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.02.002
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.06.005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Whereas prison inmates are reported to exhibit poorer overall health status and higher rates of health care utilization than the general population, no current information exists on the overall disease profile of the U.S. prison population. The present study examined the prevalence of major acute and chronic co...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(99)00033-2
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the association of depressive symptoms with coronary heart disease (CHD) end points by race and income. METHODS:Study participants were blacks and whites (n = 24,443) without CHD at baseline from the national Reasons for Geographical and Racial Differences in Stroke cohort. Outcomes included acute C...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.03.014
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether or not clustering of biological coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors exists and to investigate the longitudinal relationship between lifestyle parameters (dietary intake, daily physical activity, smoking behaviour, alcohol consumption) and a biological C...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00202-7
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, we review recent findings concerning the identification of mechanisms that may modulate the role of lipoprotein(a), or Lp(a), in thrombosis and atherogenesis. Lp(a) binds to surface-immobilized plasmin-modified fibrin, thus providing a mechanism for incorporating Lp(a) into the vessel wall. We found th...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(92)90090-d
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the clustering and patterns of obesity-related behaviors in children and their mothers and the concordance between mother and child pairs. METHODS:Primary school-aged children and their mothers in Victoria, Australia, participated (data from 549 mothers, 352 children, and 304 mother/child pairs). Ex...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.11.001
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the association between folic acid (FA) supplementation obtained through either single FA tablets or multivitamins (MVs) and menstrual cycle characteristics among 5386 women aged 18-40 years, enrolled in an Internet-based study of Danish women attempting pregnancy during 2007-2011. METHODS:In a cros...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.05.008
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We used a multiple logistic regression model to calculate benchmark doses (BMDs) and their 95% lower confidence bound (BMDL) of working hours for subjective fatigue symptoms. METHODS:A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted in 3069 male daytime workers between the ages of 18 and 60 years who work...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.01.003
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is increasing evidence that vitamin E (primarily alpha- and gamma-tocopherol) may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and some cancers, therefore it is important to understand factors that influence blood levels. METHODS:The correlates of serum alpha- and gamma-tocopherol were investigated among pa...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00189-7
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In 1991, California implemented a law that mandated a background check for all firearm purchases with limited exceptions (comprehensive background check or CBC policy) and prohibited firearm purchase and possession for persons convicted within the past 10 years of certain violent crimes classified as misdemeano...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.10.001
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cost analyses of tuberculosis (TB) in the United States have not included elements that may be prevented if TB were prevented, such as losses associated with TB-related disability, personal and other costs to society. Unmeasured TB costs lead to underestimates of the benefit of prevention and create conditions ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.09.004
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some of the readjustment problems of Vietnam veterans have been attributed to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This case-control study compared demographic and military characteristics of 374 Vietnam veterans who had PTSD with 373 healthy Vietnam veterans. Veterans were chosen from the Agent Orange Registry, a De...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(91)90022-5
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Much cross-sectional work reports an association between neighborhood disadvantage and adverse birth outcomes. Limitations of this work include that mothers with pre-existing unmeasured morbidity may "select" into, or out of, certain neighborhoods. This selection issue remains a key rival explanation for work c...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.05.005
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phase I of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention was designed to test the effectiveness and safety of three life-style (weight loss, sodium restriction, and stress management) and four nutrition supplement (calcium, magnesium, potassium, and fish oil) interventions in reducing diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in persons...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(92)90062-u
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to investigate the prevalence and prognostic impact of tumor mesenchymal epithelial transition factor (MET) expression in stage IV gastric cancers in a real-world clinical setting because existing evidence is sparse. METHODS:The study included archived cancer specimens from 103 stage IV gastric cancer...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.05.002
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Population-based cancer incidence rates of the corpus uteri, cervix uteri, and ovaries are underestimated if they fail to remove women not at risk for developing the cancers from the denominator in the race calculation. This study compares incidence rates among selected racial groups for these cancers before an...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.06.001
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This paper describes a new estimation method of the number of road injuries in The Netherlands. METHODS:The bases for this method are the hospital inpatient registry and the police crash record database. Both databases contain errors and omissions. The police database in particular suffers from serious underre...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.05.007
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine associations between racial discrimination, mood disorders, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) among Black Americans. METHODS:Weighted logistic regression analyses were performed on a nationally representative sample of Black Americans (n = 5022) in the National Survey of American Life (NSAL; 2001-200...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.10.009
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Burden of disease (BoD) assessments typically rely on national-level incidence rates for the health outcomes of interest. The impact of using a constant national-level incidence rate, versus a more granular spatially varying rate, remains unknown and understudied in the literature. There has been an increasing ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.08.063
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Foods consumed near the time of food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) administration may prime the memory, such that FFQ responses emphasize recently consumed foods. This study investigates the effect of season of FFQ administration, a proxy for the recent diet, on FFQ responses. METHODS:FFQ data from 74,958 Shan...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.02.002
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00