Asymmetric Fos labeling in lobule X of the cerebellum following transtympanic tetrodotoxin (TTX) in the rat.

abstract：:Topographical maps form the basis of the organization in many projections within the central nervous system, but in the neuromuscular system such detailed spatial organization has generally been assumed to be absent and indeed unnecessary for normal function (see, for example, ref. 1). However, there is some physiolog...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hardman VJ,Brown MC

更新日期：1985-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine-derived 1-methyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines, (R)- and (S)salsolinol, released an enormous amount of serotonin in the rat striatum; the concentration of serotonin increased from undetectable level to 2.53 +/- 0.12 and 3.69 +/- 0.01 microM after perfusion of (R)- and (S)salsolinol, respective...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Maruyama W,Nakahara D,Dostert P,Hashiguchi H,Ohta S,Hirobe M,Takahashi A,Nagatsu T,Naoi M

更新日期：1993-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular injection of the calcium chelator BAPTA into postinspiratory (PI) and late inspiratory neurones (late-I) of the ventral respiratory group of anaesthetised cat was performed to study the role of intracellular free calcium in patterning the activity of neurones controlling termination of inspiration. BAPTA...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pierrefiche O,Champagnat J,Richter DW

更新日期：1995-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptation of the response to voluntary rapid arm flexion during 3 phases of the step cycle in humans are examined. The onset of arm movement was similar to the standing condition and was unaffected by the phase of the step cycle. The locomotor cycle in contrast was altered. These changes improved the stability of the...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Patla AE

更新日期：1986-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence and micro-anatomical localization of muscarinic cholinergic receptors were assessed in dorsal root ganglia of chick embryo during development using radioligand binding and immunocytochemical techniques, respectively. The non-selective muscarinic cholinergic receptor radioligand [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tata AM,Biagioni S,Ricci A,Amenta F,Augusti-Tocco G

更新日期：1995-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The anti-neuroinflammatory effect of Astragaloside IV (ASI) has been reported, but its underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study is further to explore the underlying mechanism of ASI on anti-neuroinflammatory effect in LPS induced microglia cells. The result showed ASI significantly reduced the production of infla...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Li C,Yang F,Liu F,Li D,Yang T

更新日期：2018-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated whether brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) can stimulate choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity in the septo-hippocampal pathway of ethylcholine mustard aziridinium (AF64A) and non-AF64A-treated rats. Rats received either AF64A (1.5 nmol/ ventricle) or a sham (non-AF64A-treated) injection into th...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Willson CA,Hanin I

更新日期：1997-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present experiment, under drinking of 0.01% methamphetamine (MA), young rats exhibited free-running locomotor rhythm ranging from 24.6 to 30.9 h period under light-dark cycle. In contrast, 24-month-old rats showed a low activity and did not exhibit MA-induced free-running rhythm. When MA was injected at a fixed...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Shibata S,Minamoto Y,Ono M,Watanabe S

更新日期：1994-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum concentration of 24S-hydroxycholesterol reflecting brain cholesterol turnover may be a possible marker for neurodegeneration and demyelination in multiple sclerosis. Serum was analyzed for cholesterol precursors and oxysterols in multiple sclerosis patients of different clinical subtypes (n=20 each subtype) ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Teunissen CE,Dijkstra CD,Polman CH,Hoogervorst EL,von Bergmann K,Lütjohann D

更新日期：2003-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Flupirtine is a centrally acting nonopioid analgesic with muscle-relaxant properties. Flupirtine has been found to activate inwardly rectifying potassium conductances and hence to indirectly inhibit the activation of NMDA receptors. NMDA receptor activation is crucial for the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Azad SC,Eder M,Simon W,Hapfelmeier G,Dodt HU,Zieglgänsberger W,Rammes G

更新日期：2004-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of apoptosis associated proteins Bcl(2), Bax, cytochrome-c and p53 was investigated in mice cerebral cortex and cerebellum, using an experimental model of fatal murine cerebral malaria (FMCM). Owing to the activation of events central to mitochondrial dysfunctions, we monitored the structural integrity of m...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kumar KA,Babu PP

更新日期：2002-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Arterial pressure (AP) is known to fluctuate during parabolic-flight-induced gravitational changes in human subjects, increasing during hypergravity and decreasing during microgravity. In this study, we examined whether the vestibular system participates in the AP response to the gravitational changes induced by parab...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Iwata C,Abe C,Tanaka K,Morita H

更新日期：2011-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that motor cortex may be involved in complex control of respiration in man. In this study, we estimated the influence of a simple visuomotor reaction time task (VMT) on the inspiratory airflow curve (IFC) by comparing measurements of standard deviation (SD), C(0) complexity and approxim...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhang T,Turner D

更新日期：2001-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown that ageing and several neurological diseases of the central nervous system are often accompanied with increase in concentrations of many cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteins. However, few studies have actually looked into the mechanisms behind the increase in CSF protein concentrations. In this study...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chen CP,Chen RL,Preston JE

更新日期：2010-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Conflicting inputs from visual and vestibular afferents produce motion sickness and postural instability. However, the relationship of visual and vestibular inputs to each other remains obscure. In this study, we examined the development of subjective sickness- and balance-related symptoms and objective equilibrium at...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Akiduki H,Nishiike S,Watanabe H,Matsuoka K,Kubo T,Takeda N

更新日期：2003-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:A trait locus for electroencephalographic photoparoxysmal response (PPR) has been mapped to the chromosomal region 6p21 near a susceptibility locus for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME). Linkage disequilibrium mapping revealed strong associations between JME and polymorphisms of the gene encoding the bromodomain-conta...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lorenz S,Taylor KP,Gehrmann A,Becker T,Muhle H,Gresch M,Tauer U,Sander T,Stephani U

更新日期：2006-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatostatin (SRIF) release from fetal rat cortical cells was stimulated by exposure to 10(-5) M N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) (250 +/- 20% of basal at 96 h). A similar but much less potent effect was seen with kainate (KA) but not with quisqualate (Q) which inhibited SRIF release (KA 150 +/- 13%, Q 65 +/- 18% of basal ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ham J,Rickards C,Scanlon M

更新日期：1991-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel paired ependymal ridges (EPRS) have been identified in the ventrolateral wall of the cerebral aqueduct of the rat. Scanning electron microscopic techniques revealed that the dorsolateral and ventromedial ridges differ from each other in surface morphology. Using the PAP immunohistochemical technique, the EPRS de...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Welsh MG,Beitz AJ

更新日期：1981-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Following peripheral nerve section, the cell body and proximal axon undergo various physiological and morphological changes which may be associated with regrowth. We found that axotomy reduced the amplitude and duration of the afterhyperpolarization (AHP) of the action potential (AP) of bullfrog sympathetic neurones. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kelly ME,Gordon T,Shapiro J,Smith PA

更新日期：1986-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:This study forms part of an ongoing investigation of pyramidal cell structure in the cingulate cortex of primates. Recently we have demonstrated that layer III pyramidal cells in the anterior cingulate gyrus are considerably larger, more branched and more spinous than those in the posterior cingulate gyrus (areas 24 a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Elston GN,Benavides-Piccione R,Elston A,DeFelipe J,Manger P

更新日期：2005-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) can be activated by opioids such as morphine via opioid receptor, and their activations have been observed in synaptic plasticity, learning, memory and addiction. Long-term exposure to morphine may induce physical dependence, manifested as somatic withdrawal symptoms such as di...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Li T,Hou Y,Cao W,Yan CX,Chen T,Li SB

更新日期：2010-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor and sensory neuropathies with the clinical features of HMSN III (Dejerine-Sottas syndrome, DSS) are etiologically related to heterozygous mutations in either peripheral myelin protein-22 (PMP22) or myelin protein zero (MPZ). Heterozygous mutations in either of these two genes are also responsible for other hered...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Stögbauer F,Young P,Wiebusch H,Timmerman V,Kuhlenbäumer G,Nelis E,Ringelstein EB,Kurlemann G,Assmann G,Van Broeckhoven C,Funke H

更新日期：1998-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a new polyclonal antibody against prostacyclin (PGI2)-synthase this enzyme was shown to be present in neuronal cells of bovine, rat and human brain, most abundantly in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum and cortical neurons, but not in glial cells. Western blots confirmed the specificity of the antibody and applie...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mehl M,Bidmon HJ,Hilbig H,Zilles K,Dringen R,Ullrich V

更新日期：1999-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The thickness of the dura mater was obtained from ultrasound probes on the skull and fast Fourier transform-Cepstrum through a probability process at various intracranial pressures (ICP), measured with pressure transducers, in 12 anesthetized dogs. There was a constant relationship between changes in thickness (micron...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kuchiwaki H,Inao S,Ishii N,Ogura Y,Sakuma N

更新日期：1995-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) of domestic and wild cervids in North America. To address possible prevention regimens for CWD, we have used a mouse model system and the Rocky Mountain Laboratory (RML) mouse-adapted scrapie prion strain to screen efficacy of potential v...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pilon J,Loiacono C,Okeson D,Lund S,Vercauteren K,Rhyan J,Miller L

更新日期：2007-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Personalized or precision medicine is a medical discipline that proposes tailoring health care to each individual by integrating data from their genetic makeup, epigenetic modifications, other biomarkers, clinical symptoms and environmental exposures. Currently, patients typically present for treatment of mood disorde...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Prendes-Alvarez S,Nemeroff CB

更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperglycemia is common and associated with poor outcome in acute ischemic stroke patients. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are increased either in diabetes or ischemic stroke. We aimed to determine the role of NETs in acute ischemic stroke with hyperglycemia as it has not been clarified. NETs were observed in t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Deng J,Zhao F,Zhang Y,Zhou Y,Xu X,Zhang X,Zhao Y

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis was made of primary afferent and dorsal horn neuron responses to stimulation of genitalia of female cats. Three types of primary afferents responded to vaginal probing. The most common type responded maximally to the on- and off-ramps of non-noxious pressure applied directly to the clitoris. A second type ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Price DD,Bushnell MC,Iadarola MJ

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle fatigue affects muscle strength and postural control. However, it is not known whether impaired postural control after fatiguing muscular exercise depends on the nature of the muscle contraction. To answer this question, the present study analyzes changes in postural control after two fatiguing exercises of equ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Paillard T,Maitre J,Chaubet V,Borel L

更新日期：2010-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Gap junctions between neurons contribute to synchronous neuronal firing and may play a role in the pathophysiology of epilepsy. We examined the expression of a number of gap junction subunits, including the neuronal gap junction forming protein connexin36 (Cx36), in the hippocampus at various time points following an ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： McCracken CB,Roberts DC

更新日期：2006-09-11 00:00:00