Axotomy affects calcium-sensitive potassium conductance in sympathetic neurones.

abstract：:The mechanism underlying the over-recovery of an M-type potassium current following the washout of muscarine (20 microM) has been examined. Whole-cell recordings were made from single neurons dissociated from bullfrog sympathetic ganglia. During over-recovery, the maximum M-conductance decreased by about 2.8 nS while ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tokimasa T,Simmons MA,Schneider CR,Akasu T

更新日期：1996-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient potassium currents of the A type are thought to be important in a number of physiological processes of excitable cells, including spike repolarization and synaptic integration. This functional diversity may reflect the contribution of distinct subtypes of A channel to cellular behavior. Using the whole-cell ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Surmeier DJ,Bargas J,Kitai ST

更新日期：1989-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the hypothesis that the distribution of the pathology in variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) represents haematogenous spread of the disease, we studied the spatial correlation between the vacuolation, prion protein (PrP) deposits, and the blood vessel profiles in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, dentate ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Armstrong RA,Cairns NJ,Ironside JW,Lantos PL

更新日期：2003-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional neuroimaging suggests asymmetries of memory encoding and retrieval in the prefrontal lobes, but different hypotheses have been presented concerning the nature of prefrontal hemispheric specialization. We studied an associative memory task involving pairs of Kanji (Chinese) pictographs and unfamiliar abstrac...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Epstein CM,Sekino M,Yamaguchi K,Kamiya S,Ueno S

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three variations of the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord preparation were used to investigate motor responses to stimulation of the ventrolateral funiculus (VLF). In a partially hemisected spinal cord preparation, stimuli elicited frequency-dependent activity in lumbar ventral roots that outlasted the stimulus train ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Magnuson DS,Schramm MJ,MacLean JN

更新日期：1995-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Confocal immunohistochemistry shows that neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and its receptor tropomyosin-related tyrosin kinase C (trkC) are present in both neonatal (P6) and adult (P45) mouse motor nerve terminals in neuromuscular junctions (NMJ) colocalized with several synaptic proteins. NT-3 incubation (1-3h, in the range 10-2...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Garcia N,Santafé MM,Tomàs M,Lanuza MA,Besalduch N,Tomàs J

更新日期：2010-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The volume density of mast cells was estimated in nerve end neuromas at various time-points after transection of the left sciatic nerve of 6-week-old mice. After an initial reduction in the amount of mast cells there was a steady increase with numerous cells in 6-month-old neuromas. The variation in amount of mast cel...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nennesmo I,Reinholt F

更新日期：1986-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, researchers have developed protocols for human cerebral organoids using human pluripotent stem cells, which mimic the structure of the developing human brain. Existing research demonstrated that human cerebral organoids which undergo short cultivation periods, contain astrocytes, neurons, and neural stem cel...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Matsui TK,Matsubayashi M,Sakaguchi YM,Hayashi RK,Zheng C,Sugie K,Hasegawa M,Nakagawa T,Mori E

更新日期：2018-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of bilateral cut of the stria terminalis (ST) on the dosage of estradiol benzoate (EB) needed to induce the lordosis reflex in the ovariectomized female rat were examined. Seven different doses ranging 0.5-20 micrograms were given s.c. in oil, daily for 2 days in a counterbalanced order, at 3-week interval...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takeo T,Kudo M,Sakuma Y

更新日期：1995-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The perikarya of the dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons contained in the substantia nigra were selectively destroyed by a proper, local injection of 6-hydroxydopamine or kainic acid, respectively. Both lesions resulted in a marked decrease of the nigral GABA-binding sites. The effect of 6-hydroxydopamine was re...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： De Montis GM,Olianas MC,Mulas G,Lloyd KG,Tagliamonte A

更新日期：1981-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin of sympathetic and sensory innervation of the elbow and knee joint was studied by the intra-axonal transport method. After injection of WGA-HRP into the elbow and knee joint unilaterally in adult monkeys (macaca fascicularis), labelled cells were observed ipsilaterally in both the sympathetic and dorsal roo...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wiberg M,Widenfalk B

更新日期：1991-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to gestational diabetes (GD) in rats leads to dysplasia of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMN), decisively involved into the regulation of body weight and metabolism. Recently, we have shown here that VMN malformation is absent in adult offspring of GD mothers treated by pancreatic islet transplantati...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Harder T,Franke K,Fahrenkrog S,Aerts L,Van Bree R,Van Assche FA,Plagemann A

更新日期：2003-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticokinematic coherence (CKC), i.e., coherence calculated between MEG and an accelerometer signal, recording movement kinematics, can be used for functional mapping of the sensorimotor cortex. Cortical sources of CKC, induced by both voluntary and passive movements, localize at the proximity of sensorimotor cortex....

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Airaksinen K,Lehti T,Nurminen J,Luoma J,Helle L,Taulu S,Pekkonen E,Mäkelä JP

更新日期：2015-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Leucine-enkephalin-like immunoreactive (ENK-LI) afferent fibers to the feline homologue of the Onuf's nucleus (pudendal motoneurons) originate mainly from lamina X of the sacral cord. They make synaptic contacts chiefly upon dendrites of pudendal motoneurons; the synaptic terminals most often contain pleomorphic synap...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Konishi A,Itoh K,Sugimoto T,Yasui Y,Kaneko T,Takada M,Mizuno N

更新日期：1985-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease is accompanied by a marked decrease of cerebrocortical nicotinic receptors. To study the putative site of impaired receptor synthesis, frontal cortices of Parkinson patients with cognitive dysfunction have been screened for the expression of the nicotinic receptor alpha 4 su...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Schröder H,de Vos RA,Jansen EN,Birtsch C,Wevers A,Lobron C,Nowacki S,Schröder R,Maelicke A

更新日期：1995-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The anatomical relationships between pro-opiomelanocortin-containing axons and serotonin neurons in the nucleus raphe dorsalis (NRD) of the rat were examined at the light microscope level with antibodies against CLIP (corticotropin-like intermediate lobe peptide), alpha-MSH (alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone) and s...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zheng Z,Léger L,Cespuglio R,Jouvet M

更新日期：1991-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The epithelial membrane protein 1 (EMP1) plays a role in neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth, which are involved in the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD). We sought to determine whether the EMP1 gene is implicated in MDD. We determined the mRNA expression levels of the EMP1 gene in peripheral-...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nakataki M,Iga J,Numata S,Yoshimoto E,Kodera K,Watanabe SY,Song H,Ueno S,Ohmori T

更新日期：2011-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:This work investigates the design of a new method to evaluate the importance of visual elements taken into account by a handball goalkeeper facing a thrower. Virtual reality was used to design and reproduce standardised situations in a controlled environment. Under such conditions, it was possible to isolate for inves...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bideau B,Multon F,Kulpa R,Fradet L,Arnaldi B,Delamarche P

更新日期：2004-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:When locally infused, the potent vasoconstrictor, endothelin-1 (ET-1) produces partial ischemic damage in many regions of the brain, including the hippocampus. The hippocampus is known for a high density of glucocorticoid receptors and for the potent actions of stress and corticosterone to modulate function. The curre...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Faraji J,Lehmann H,Metz GA,Sutherland RJ

更新日期：2009-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate whether the xenon-induced inhibition of the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) ion channel in rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons reduces nociceptive processing, we examined the effect of xenon in reducing the release of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) from those neurons. We...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Calcott G,White JP,Nagy I

更新日期：2011-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-1beta (IL1beta) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) are involved in several physiological functions regulated by brain. The current studies were performed to determine whether a diurnal rhythm of IL1beta and TNFalpha mRNAs, determined by real time RT-PCR, existed in specific brain regions linked to ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cearley C,Churchill L,Krueger JM

更新日期：2003-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Depressive disorders are multifactorial diseases, in which cognitive impairment is one of the characteristic feature. One of the molecules that regulate of various cognitive, emotional and behavioural processes is nitric oxide (NO), synthesized from l-arginine by a family of isoformic enzymes known as ni...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Talarowska M,Gałecki P,Maes M,Orzechowska A,Chamielec M,Bartosz G,Kowalczyk E

更新日期：2012-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is associated with an expansion of CAG/polyglutamine-repeat of a gene of unknown function. We performed an immunohistochemical study to identify the immunolocalization of the disease protein ataxin-2 in normal and SCA2 patients. Although normal and expanded ataxin-2 were ubiquitous...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Koyano S,Uchihara T,Fujigasaki H,Nakamura A,Yagishita S,Iwabuchi K

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interhemispheric coherence for 19 channel EEG activity collected over a three year period from 184 men and women who relaxed in a quiet, darkened chamber showed significant increased coherence between caudal temporal regions for the 11 Hz frequency band during increased (>∼8 nT) global geomagnetic activity at the time...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Saroka KS,Caswell JM,Lapointe A,Persinger MA

更新日期：2014-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The dorsal visual processing stream that includes V1, motion sensitive area V5 and the posterior parietal lobe, supports visually guided motor function. Two recent studies have reported associations between global motion perception, a behavioural measure of processing in V5, and motor function in pre-school and school...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Thompson B,McKinlay CJD,Chakraborty A,Anstice NS,Jacobs RJ,Paudel N,Yu TY,Ansell JM,Wouldes TA,Harding JE,CHYLD Study Team.

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Associations between PIN1 gene polymorphisms and Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk remain controversial, possibly because single studies often lack sufficient statistical power. In this study, we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the association of two commonly studied PIN1 polymorphisms, -842G/C and -667T/C, with the...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cao L,Wang F,Ge H,Wu PC,Qu P,Chen GH,Gao ZL

更新日期：2013-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Noradrenaline in the central nervous system plays an important role in regulating physiological functions, and is a key mechanistic component of general anesthesia. The purpose of this present study was to determine if nitrous oxide and xenon modulate noradrenaline release in the cerebral cortex. We performed a series...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yoshida H,Kushikata T,Tose R,Kudo M,Kudo T,Hirota K

更新日期：2010-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The ergoline derivatives, nicergoline (NIC) or dihydroergocristine (DHE) were administered at various doses (0.1, 0.5 and 1 mg/kg) to aged male rats subjected to labyrinth unilateral lesion (LBX). The nystagmus rate appeared to be lower in animals treated with DHE or NIC 1mg/kg than in saline-injected rats, when obser...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Rampello L,Drago F

更新日期：1999-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The localization of serotonin and non-serotonin-containing cell bodies in the interpeduncular nucleus of the rat that project to the hippocampal formation was studied using the technique of retrograde tracing of Granular Blue and immunohistochemistry on the same sections. The results indicate that the caudal magnocell...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Groenewegen HJ,Steinbusch HW

更新日期：1984-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In striatal neurons in primary culture quisqualate potently stimulated the formation of inositol phosphates via a metabotropic receptor we recently termed Qp in order to distinguish it from the classical ionotropic quisqualate receptor termed Qi. Here we show that 10 microM of quisqualate activated in a rapid and tran...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Manzoni OJ,Finiels-Marlier F,Sassetti I,Blockaert J,le Peuch C,Sladeczek FA

更新日期：1990-02-05 00:00:00