Prostacyclin synthase is localized in rat, bovine and human neuronal brain cells.

abstract：:Ferrets show a sensitive phase in their postnatal development during which they can become imprinted to food odors. At the same time the number of granule cell spines in the olfactory bulb reaches a maximum, declining significantly thereafter. In ferrets, exposed continuously to saturated levels of geraniol odor in th...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Apfelbach R,Weiler E

更新日期：1985-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Rim is a multi-domain, active zone protein that regulates exocytosis and is implicated in vesicle priming and presynaptic plasticity. We recently demonstrated that synaptic defects associated with loss of Caenorhabditis elegans Rim (termed UNC-10) are accompanied by a reduction in docked vesicles adjacent to the presy...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gracheva EO,Hadwiger G,Nonet ML,Richmond JE

更新日期：2008-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases. Identifying PD cognitive impairment (PDCI) in the early stage will help slow or prevent PD dementia. Susceptibility loci for PDCI are inconsistent in different studies. The aim of this study is to determine susceptibility loci for PDCI in t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Liu HJ,Li XY,Chen H,Yu HL,Tao QQ,Wu ZY

更新日期：2020-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic stress is well known to exacerbate pain. We tested the hypothesis that neonatal handling, which induces resilience to the negative impact of stress by increasing the quality and quantity of maternal care, attenuates the mechanical hyperalgesia produced by water-avoidance stress in the adult rat. Neonatal male ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Alvarez P,Levine JD,Green PG

更新日期：2015-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Methamphetamine (METH) may cause long‒lasting neurotoxic effects and cognitive impairment. On the other hand, the ovarian hormones estrogen and progesterone have neuroprotective effects. In the current study, we aimed to examine the effects of estrogen and progesterone on anxiety‒like behavior and neuronal damage in M...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ghazvini H,Tirgar F,Khodamoradi M,Akbarnejad Z,Rafaiee R,Seyedhosseini Tamijani SM,Asadi-Shekaari M,Esmaeilpour K,Sheibani V

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasonic vocalization at 55kHz (55kHz-USVs) by rodents has been proposed to be a behavioral manifestation of affectively positive incentive motivation. To examine the extent to which 55kHz-USV emissions correlate with cocaine-induced locomotor activity, we measured cocaine-induced 55kHz-USVs and their relationship t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mu P,Fuchs T,Saal DB,Sorg BA,Dong Y,Panksepp J

更新日期：2009-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial Ca(2+) controls numerous cell functions, such as energy metabolism, reactive oxygen species generation, spatiotemporal dynamics of Ca(2+) signaling, cell growth and death in various cell types including neurons. Mitochondrial Ca(2+) accumulation is mainly mediated by the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (M...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jakob R,Beutner G,Sharma VK,Duan Y,Gross RA,Hurst S,Jhun BS,O-Uchi J,Sheu SS

更新日期：2014-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are often linked to various neurodegenerative disorders including ischemic stroke and Huntington's disease (HD). S-Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) is an endogenous nitric oxide carrier recently identified as a potent antioxidant capable of neutralizing oxidative stress. In the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ju TC,Yang YT,Yang DI

更新日期：2004-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Doxorubicin, a fluorescent retrograde neurotoxin, killed neurons in the ventral tegmentum and thalamus that were afferent to the injection site in the caudate-putamen. The neurotoxic effects in the ventral tegmentum and thalamus were prevented by a large coronal knife cut caudal to the injection site in the striatum, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： van der Kooy D,Zito KA,Roberts DC

更新日期：1985-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that mild hypothermia significantly alleviate damage following cerebral ischemia though the precise mechanism is poorly defined. In the present study, middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) was induced in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats for 1 h followed by varying periods of reperfusion. Cerebral infa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Prakasa Babu P,Yoshida Y,Su M,Segura M,Kawamura S,Yasui N

更新日期：2000-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Visceral nociceptive information is transmitted in two different areas of the spinal cord gray matter, the dorsal horn and the area near the central canal. The present study was designed to examine whether visceral nociceptive transmission in the two different areas is under the control of the centrifugal pathways fro...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Liu L,Tsuruoka M,Maeda M,Hayashi B,Inoue T

更新日期：2007-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the role of nasal/tracheal (N/T) breathing in the respiratory patterning of the olfactory bulb (OB) neurons, the activity of 21 units was recorded in 6 anesthetized rats set with a cannula enabling reversible tracheotomy: the rats could inhalate either through nasal pathways or through trachea directly. Shif...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ravel N,Pager J

更新日期：1990-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Different responses evoked by stimulation of contralateral hippocampus at various levels are examined in new-born rabbits up to 1 month of age. Commissural fibres coming from the CA3-CA4 reach the contralateral regio superior (CA1) essentially at the st. oriens levels. CA1 responses elicited by stimulation of the cont...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Thomson MA

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the distribution of ferric ion-ferrocyanide stain (a marker for excitable regions of myelinated fibers) in the lead-induced demyelinating neuropathy of the rat. By electron microscopy, we found that paranodal degeneration resulted in spreading of the reaction product from nodal to internodal axolemma. Duri...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Coria F,Silos I,Fernandez R,Monton F,Lafarga M

更新日期：1985-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct projections from the A1/C1 catecholaminergic cell group in the caudal ventrolateral medulla oblongata to neurons containing vasopressin (VP) in the supraoptic nucleus (SON) were studied electron microscopically by a double-labeling technique which combines anterograde tracing after injection of wheat germ agglu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Shioda S,Shimoda Y,Nakai Y

更新日期：1992-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Single photon-induced transient currents, called quantum bumps were stimulated by short flashes in dark-adapted ventral nerve photoreceptors of Limulus. Flash intensities were set to activate 3 or more bumps. In most cases, current bumps were activated with a constant rate. The frequency of bump occurrence was between...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nagy K

更新日期：1992-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We raised polyclonal antibodies against a gene product responsible for late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (CLN2). By Western blotting, all three antisera recognized the CLN2 protein at approximately 49 kDa in human brain homogenates. Immunohistochemistry using the antisera demonstrated the granular labellin...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Oka A,Kurachi Y,Mizuguchi M,Hayashi M,Takashima S

更新日期：1998-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons of the lateral olivocochlear (LOC) system project from the auditory brainstem to the cochlea, where they synapse on radial dendrites of auditory nerve fibers. Selective LOC disruption depresses sound-evoked auditory nerve activity in the guinea pig, but enhances it in the mouse. Here, LOC disruption depressed ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Le Prell CG,Dolan DF,Hughes LF,Altschuler RA,Shore SE,Bledsoe SC Jr

更新日期：2014-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:New psychoactive substances (NPSs), i.e., newly designed substances with chemical residues that are slightly different from those of known psychoactive substances, have been emerging since the late 2000s, and social problems related to the use of these substances are increasing globally. Two such NPSs are 4-chloro-2,5...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cha HJ,Jeon SY,Jang HJ,Shin J,Kim YH,Suh SK

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Saclofen (the direct sulphonic analogue of baclofen) is a competitive antagonist of baclofen at GABAB receptors in guinea pig ileum and rat cortical slices (estimated pA2 = 5.3), at least twice as potent as 2-hydroxy-saclofen (pA2 = 5). A series of related sulphonic analogues also antagonised baclofen in the guinea pi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kerr DI,Ong J,Johnston GA,Abbenante J,Prager RH

更新日期：1989-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of classical fear conditioning in different regions of the limbic system were analysed using cytochrome oxidase (CO) histochemistry. Wistar rats were submitted to different conditions. Rats in the group Paired received tone-shock pairing, to elicit conditioned suppression of lever pressing (i.e., tone will...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Conejo NM,López M,Cantora R,González-Pardo H,López L,Begega A,Vallejo G,Arias JL

更新日期：2005-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:This study in lampreys (Lampetra fluviatilis L.) is concerned with the phylogenetic age of the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus which in mammals receives input from the retinohypothalamic tract and acts as circadian pacemaker. Tracing experiments with the fluorescent dye DiI demonstrated a retinohypothalami...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Weigle C,Wicht H,Korf HW

更新日期：1996-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Walking with different types of cueing/stimulus (i.e. auditory, visual) has been shown to alter gait variability, thus emerging as an innovative therapeutical tool to restore abnormal gait variability in clinical populations. However, the majority of the research in this area has focused on auditory stimuli while visu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Vaz JR,Groff BR,Rowen DA,Knarr BA,Stergiou N

更新日期：2019-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The fate of neural stem/progenitor cells (NSCs/NPCs) in vivo lies on the local microenvironment. Whether the denervated hippocampus provides a stimulative role on the survival and differentiation of the anterior subventricular zone (SVZa) progenitors was investigated in the present study. In vivo the SVZa progenitors ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhang X,Jin G,Tian M,Qin J,Huang Z

更新日期：2007-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropeptide VF (NPVF) induces satiety through hypothalamic interactions; however, the central mechanism that mediates these effects is poorly understood. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore some possible opioid receptor associated mechanisms of NPVF-induced satiety using chicks as models. Co-injection of N...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cline MA,Sliwa LN

更新日期：2009-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferumoxytol is an ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) nanoparticle that is FDA-approved as an intravenous iron replacement therapy for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. Ferumoxytol has also been used as a contrast agent for cerebral blood volume mapping by mag...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Doyle KP,Quach LN,Arceuil HE,Buckwalter MS

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using an antiserum (AS) raised against dynorphin B (DYN B), we revealed immunoreactive neurons in different nuclei of the rat hypothalamus as well as a population of neurons scattered in the lateral areas of the posterior hypothalamus. This population corresponds to that previously shown to be specifically recognized ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Griffond B,Deray A,Fellmann D,Ciofi P,Croix D,Bugnon C

更新日期：1993-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of previous studies which have explored the mechanisms underlying perception of the direction of gravity in static roll tilt have proposed that the tendency to estimate the subjective visual vertical (SVV) as tilted towards body tilt ('Aubert effect') arises from an underestimation of perceived body tilt....

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ceyte H,Cian C,Trousselard M,Barraud PA

更新日期：2009-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a training protocol that effectively induces procedural memory consolidation (PMC) in young adults, we show that older adults are good learners, robustly improving their motor performance during training. However, performance declined over the day, and overnight 'offline' consolidation phase performance gains we...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Korman M,Dagan Y,Karni A

更新日期：2015-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of the snail Lymnaea stagnalis with the schistosome parasite Trichobilharzia ocellata results in inhibition of reproduction and in giant growth. Parasite-related effects on the neuroendocrine centres that control these processes were studied electrophysiologically. Haemolymph from infected snails reduced the...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hordijk PL,de Jong-Brink M,ter Maat A,Pieneman AW,Lodder JC,Kits KS

更新日期：1992-03-02 00:00:00