Protective effects of S-nitrosoglutathione against neurotoxicity of 3-nitropropionic acid in rat.

abstract：:The projection of tooth pulp afferents in the spinal trigeminal nucleus (N.V.sp.) and the effect of dorsolateral medullotomy on cortical potentials evoked by electrical stimulation of Adelta tooth pulp nerve fibres were studied in cats. It was confirmed that antidromic responses were recorded in the tooth pulp nerve t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Keller O,Kalina M,Ujec E,Zivný A,Vyklický L

更新日期：1981-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine whether neuropathic pain is associated with a plasticity change in the number of synapses in the spinal dorsal horn. 12 normal adult SD rats were randomly divided into two groups: 7 animals were subjected to unilateral loose ligation (to induce chronic constriction injury) of the sciatic ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Peng B,Lin JY,Shang Y,Yang ZW,Wang YP

更新日期：2010-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein kinase G (PKG) has been implicated in a variety of physiological functions including synaptic plasticity in the brain. This study investigated the involvement of dopamine D3 (D3) receptors in PKG-regulated dopamine release, long-term changes in gene expression and behavioral sensitization after repeated cocain...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lee DK,Oh JH,Yang JH,Youn B,Shim YB,Shim I,Wang JQ,Choe ES

更新日期：2013-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic treatment with antidepressant drugs (2 weeks or longer) increases corticosteroid receptor mRNA expression in the hippocampus and reduces hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in parallel with improving mood and neuroendocrine function. Earlier effects are less well documented. We examined the effects of...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yau JL,Noble J,Hibberd C,Seckl JR

更新日期：2001-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Remacemide is a potential anticonvulsant drug with an active metabolite, desglycinyl-remacemide (DGR). Both moieties have been reported to block neuronal Na(+) channels and the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptor. The effects of remacemide and DGR on zero Mg(2+)/4-aminopyridine-induced epileptifo...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Santangeli S,Sills GJ,Stone TW,Brodie MJ

更新日期：2002-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:It has recently been shown that noise can improve the detection of stimuli in several sensory modalities. We herein investigated whether visual contrast detection sensitivity can be improved by adding a certain amount of noise. The contrast detection thresholds of a light changing brightness periodically were measured...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sasaki H,Todorokihara M,Ishida T,Miyachi J,Kitamura T,Aoki R

更新日期：2006-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The intergeniculate leaflet (IGL) of the lateral geniculate complex is marked by the presence of neuro-peptide Y-containing neurons that project to the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus. In the present study, we demonstrate that both the IGL and SCN in the hamster and rat are specifically delineated by ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Morin LP,Johnson RF,Moore RY

更新日期：1989-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial depolarization of primary cerebellar neuronal cultures with K+ evoked the release of aspartate, glutamate, adenosine, serine, taurine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), alanine and proline. The dihydropyridine calcium channel agonist, BAY K 8644, significantly augmented the K+-induced release of adenosine, aspar...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Philibert RA,Dutton GR

更新日期：1989-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The availability of choline during the prenatal period influences neural and cognitive development. Here we report that choline supplementation during a six-day gestational period protects against neurodegeneration in the posterior cingulate and retrosplenial cortices of adult female rats produced by systemic administ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Guo-Ross SX,Jones KH,Shetty AK,Wilson WA,Swartzwelder HS

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) projects to the ventrolateral medulla (VLM). Here, we studied PAG projections to the area of A1/C1 neurons in the VLM in the rat using phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) anterograde tracing combined with immunocytochemistry for tyrosine hy...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chen S,Aston-Jones G

更新日期：1995-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Double retrograde axonal tracers (horseradish peroxidase, (HRP) and [3H]apo-HRP) have been used to study the distribution of labeled cells in the cat claustrum. Paired injections were made into different fields of the visual cortical areas. Although the areas of distribution of single-labeled claustral neurons from di...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Norita M

更新日期：1983-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is usually thought to cross cell membrane through dopamine uptake transporters, to inhibit mitochondrial respiration and to generate intracellular reactive oxygen species. In this study, we show that the anti-oxidants catalase, glutathione and N-acetyl-cysteine are able to reverse the toxic ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Blum D,Torch S,Nissou MF,Benabid AL,Verna JM

更新日期：2000-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In homogenates of rat hippocampus and striatum, but not substantia nigra, somatostatin (SRIF) inhibits forskolin-activated adenylate cyclase in nanomolar concentrations. However, SRIF can also stimulate adenylate cyclase in micromolar concentrations in homogenates of rat hippocampus and substantia nigra. The SRIF octa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Markstein R,Stöckli KA,Reubi JC

更新日期：1989-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The Dex/CRH test is one of the most reliable neuroendocrine function tests for hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) system dysregulation in depression. Persistent overdrive of HPA system activity after successful antidepressant treatment predicts an enhanced risk for relapse of a depressive episode. As the reni...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Baghai TC,Schule C,Zwanzger P,Minov C,Zill P,Ella R,Eser D,Oezer S,Bondy B,Rupprecht R

更新日期：2002-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A possible role of the human cerebellum in the generation of verbs corresponding to presented nouns has been suggested. Previous functional brain imaging studies have compared generation of verbs with the reading of nouns as a measure of verb generation. In the present fMRI study involving healthy human subjects, the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Frings M,Dimitrova A,Schorn CF,Elles HG,Hein-Kropp C,Gizewski ER,Diener HC,Timmann D

更新日期：2006-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The human hypothalamus is at the center of the human limbic system anatomically and physiologically. The hypothalamus plays pivotal roles in controlling autonomic responses and instinctive behaviors such as regulating fear, aggression, learning, feeding behavior, circadian rhythm, and reproductive activities. The deta...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kamali A,Ghazi Sherbaf F,Rahmani F,Khayat-Khoei M,Aein A,Gandhi A,Shah EG,Sair HI,Riascos RF,Esquenazi Y,Zhu JJ,Keser Z,Hasan KM

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the rubro-olivary projection has not been demonstrated in the rat, unlike the monkey and cat (refs. in text). HRP or highly-concentrated wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) was injected into the inferior olivary nucleus using a ventral approach. After processing with a modified technique, sect...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kennedy PR

更新日期：1987-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathic pain (NP) is one of the most common complications after spinal cord injury (SCI), but no protein biomarkers has ever been introduced into clinical diagnosis. Previous studies implicated that toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 played a critical role in the development of NP in animal SCI models. Here, a total of 14...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Xu J,E X,Liu H,Li F,Cao Y,Tian J,Yan J

更新日期：2015-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The present work describes the formation of a transient efferent axonal projection from the isthmo-optic nucleus (ION) to the ipsilateral optic tectum of the chick embryo. Local application of either the carbocyanine dye DiI or rhodamine-B-isothiocyanate (RITC) to the superficial layers of the optic tectum resulted in...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wizenmann A,Thanos S

更新日期：1990-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine and is expressed in the injured spinal cord. TGF-β signals through receptors to activate Smad proteins, which translocate into the nucleus. In the present study, we investigated the chronological alterations and cellular locations of the TGF-β/Smad ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Joko M,Osuka K,Usuda N,Atsuzawa K,Aoyama M,Takayasu M

更新日期：2013-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study is to investigate the mechanisms of suppression of splenic natural killer (NK) cytotoxicity caused by cold stress, using 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) as chemical sympathectomy. The NK activity was measured by (51)chromium release assay. Central sympathectomy with intracerebroventricular inje...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jiang XH,Guo SY,Xu S,Yin QZ,Ohshita Y,Naitoh M,Horibe Y,Hisamitsu T

更新日期：2004-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Physiological and radioligand binding studies have demonstrated the existence of 5-HT3 receptors in the enteric nervous system. In order to determine if the cloned 5-HT3 receptor subunit, 5-HT3R-A, was expressed in the enteric nervous system of rats, we have performed in situ hybridization with 33P-labeled cRNA antise...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Johnson DS,Heinemann SF

更新日期：1995-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of protein kinases A and C in the induction of low frequency stimulation-induced long-term depression (LTD) in the medial perforant path of the dentate gyrus in vitro has been studied using the selective PKA inhibitors H-89 and KT 5720 and PKC inhibitors Bisindolylmaleimide and Ro-31-8220. The PKC inhi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Huang LQ,Rowan MJ,Anwyl R

更新日期：1999-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic soluble Aβ oligomers are often used as a surrogate for biologic material in a number of model systems. We compared the activity of Aβ oligomers (synthetic and cell culture media derived) on the human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma and C2C12 mouse myoblast cell lines in a novel, modified MTT assay. Separating oligomer...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Weidner AM,Housley M,Murphy MP,Levine H 3rd

更新日期：2011-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exploring the impact of glucocerebrosidase gene (GBA) polymorphisms and mutations on the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effects of GBA polymorphisms and mutations on the risk...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhang Y,Chen J,Xu C,Feng J,Li J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By recording the locomotor activity rhythm of hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri, in which surgical lesions of the pretectal areas were made, we searched for the route of light information from the eyes to the circadian pacemaker, which is considered to be located in the preoptic nucleus. The entrainment of circadian activit...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ooka-Souda S,Kadota T,Kabasawa H,Takeuchi H

更新日期：1995-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Involvement of 5-hydroxytryptaminergic (5-HT) system for aglycemia- and ischemia-induced depression of the spinal reflexes was evaluated. The monosynaptic (MSR) and polysynaptic (PSR) reflex potentials were elicited in the ventral root by stimulating the corresponding dorsal root in an isolated spinal cord from neonat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Deshpande SB,Jha A

更新日期：2004-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that P7 rat pups injected with the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) blocker MK801 displayed robust apoptotic injury within hours after injection. Further studies from our lab suggest that loss of calcium cannot be compensated for when vulnerable neurons lack calcium buffering capabilities...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Turner CP,Debenedetto D,Liu C

更新日期：2009-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The projection of the substantia nigra-ventral tegmental area (SN-VTA) to the ipsilateral and contralateral caudate-putamen was studied with double-labeling fluorescence techniques in the albino rat. By combining glyoxylic acid histofluorescence with retrograde fluorescence tracers, we were able to determine that 93% ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fallon JH,Wang C,Kim Y,Canepa N,Loughlin S,Seroogy K

更新日期：1983-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:It remains unknown if tissue acidosis contributes to neuronal loss during cerebral ischemia. We report that brief intracellular acidification (pH 6.62) results in delayed neuronal loss in cultured hippocampal slices. Cell loss was located primarily in stratum pyramidale and the hilus suggesting that neurons were prefe...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Shen H,Chan J,Kass IS,Bergold PJ

更新日期：1995-02-09 00:00:00