Changes in dural thickness reflect changes in intracranial pressure in dogs.

abstract：:Harmonically rich sounds have been shown to be processed more efficiently by the human brain compared to single sinusoidal tones. To control for stimulus complexity as a potentially confounding factor, tones and equally complex spectrally rotated sounds, have been used in the present study to investigate the role of t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Christmann CA,Lachmann T,Berti S

更新日期：2014-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid beta (Aβ) is the main component of plaques, the central neuropathological hallmark in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Aβ is derived from the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by β- and γ-secretase-mediated cleavages. A large number of Aβ peptides are found in cerebrospinal fluid and these peptides are produced in spec...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pannee J,Törnqvist U,Westerlund A,Ingelsson M,Lannfelt L,Brinkmalm G,Persson R,Gobom J,Svensson J,Johansson P,Zetterberg H,Blennow K,Portelius E

更新日期：2014-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of previous studies which have explored the mechanisms underlying perception of the direction of gravity in static roll tilt have proposed that the tendency to estimate the subjective visual vertical (SVV) as tilted towards body tilt ('Aubert effect') arises from an underestimation of perceived body tilt....

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ceyte H,Cian C,Trousselard M,Barraud PA

更新日期：2009-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Typical histopathological findings of multiple system atrophy (MSA) have been observed in motor related cortices, in addition to the common areas of the striatum, substantia nigra, olivopontocerebellar pathways, the intermediolateral cell columns of the spinal cord, and the cerebellum. The purpose of this study is to ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： You H,Wang J,Wang H,Zang YF,Zheng FL,Meng CL,Feng F

更新日期：2011-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Double retrograde axonal tracers (horseradish peroxidase, (HRP) and [3H]apo-HRP) have been used to study the distribution of labeled cells in the cat claustrum. Paired injections were made into different fields of the visual cortical areas. Although the areas of distribution of single-labeled claustral neurons from di...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Norita M

更新日期：1983-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic food restriction increases exploratory behavior, cognitive function, and the rewarding effects of abused drugs. Recently, striatal neuroadaptations that may be involved in these effects were observed. Specifically, D-1 dopamine (DA) receptor agonist challenge produced stronger activation of extracellular signa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pan Y,Siregar E,Carr KD

更新日期：2006-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was aimed at differentiate, within the parietal cortex, the areas underlying visuospatial working memory/attentionnal processes and those devoted to arithmetic processing. We compared, using positron emission tomography, the cerebral networks activated in two groups of subjects, one solving two-by-tw...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zago L,Tzourio-Mazoyer N

更新日期：2002-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is strongly related to the onset of Alzheimer's disease. It possesses cleavage sites for beta- and gamma-secretases, and the resulting cleaved products (amyloid-beta peptides) are capable of causing neurotoxicity. Such cleavage is promoted by the Swedish and London mutations (APPSwe/Lon...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hashimoto T,Ogino K,Shin RW,Kitamoto T,Kikuchi T,Shimizu N

更新日期：2010-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Strychnine-sensitive glycine-activated currents and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-activated currents were compared in two types of neurons acutely isolated from striatal slices by vibrodissociation: large cells, presumably cholinergic giant aspiny neurons (GAN) and medium sized cells, presumed medium spiny neurons (M...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sergeeva OA

更新日期：1998-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) plays an important role in the regulation of energy balance. While the regulation of TRH in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in response to changes of energy balance has been well studied, how TRH is regulated in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) in maintaining energy homeostasis ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhang N,Zhang HY,Bi SA,Moran TH,Bi S

更新日期：2019-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular and extracellular recordings were obtained from layers II-III of slices of adult rat neocortex maintained in vitro. Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) and epileptiform discharges (paroxysmal depolarizing shifts, PDSs) were evoked in the presence of bicuculline methiodide. Responses were monitored...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Burke JP,Hablitz JJ

更新日期：1994-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:From the effects of selective lesions it is concluded that opiate receptors are located on dopamine (DA) cell-bodies and/or dendrites as well as on GABA nerve-terminals in substantia nigra. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Llorens-Cortes C,Pollard H,Schwartz JC

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine whether the Haken-Kelso-Bunz model for rhythmic interlimb coordination applies to walking side-by-side on a treadmill, we invited six pairs of participants to coordinate their stepping movements at seven prescribed relative phases (between 0 degrees and 180 degrees ) to scan the attractor layout governing t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： van Ulzen NR,Lamoth CJ,Daffertshofer A,Semin GR,Beek PJ

更新日期：2010-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the protective effects and mechanisms of crocin, an extract of saffron, on brain damage after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in mice. C57BL/6 mice were subjected to controlled cortical impact (CCI)-induced TBI. Pretreatment with crocin (20mg/kg) had protective effects against TBI, demonstrated by...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wang K,Zhang L,Rao W,Su N,Hui H,Wang L,Peng C,Tu Y,Zhang S,Fei Z

更新日期：2015-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Preconditioning increases the neurons' resistance to subsequent hypoxia. An in vitro study was conducted to explore kinetic aspects of hypoxic preconditioning. Hippocampal slices were exposed to one single or repeated episodes of oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD). The interval between OGD episodes varied between 30...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Brödemann R,Peters B,Höllt V,Becker A

更新日期：2014-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Functionally active N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors on cat medullary respiratory neurones were revealed by local iontophoretic application of DL-2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (AP7). Blockade of NMDA receptors by systemic administration of NMDA antagonists (MK-801, phencyclidine, ketamine, AP7) in vagotomized...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Foutz AS,Champagnat J,Denavit-Saubié M

更新日期：1988-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the neuronal mechanism of a conditioned taste-aversion (CTA) learning in the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis, we examined the synaptic connection between the neuron 1 medial (N1M) cell and the cerebral giant cell (CGC), the former is an interneuron in central pattern generator for the feeding response and the la...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kojima S,Nanakamura H,Nagayama S,Fujito Y,Ito E

更新日期：1997-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common disorder of cognitive functions in aged patients following anesthesia and surgery. α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α7-nAChR) plays a regulatory role in cognitive processes and is involved in cognitive deficits. This study aims to observe the effect of electr...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Liu PR,Zhou Y,Zhang Y,Diao S

更新日期：2017-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The lysate of an immortalized monoclonal cell line derived from the striatum (X61) contains a dopaminergic stimulatory activity that is capable of increasing the dopamine content of an immortalized mouse mesencephalic cell line (MN9D) which expresses a dopaminergic phenotype. Purification of an isoamyl alcohol extract...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Heller A,Won L,Bubula N,Hessefort S,Kurutz JW,Reddy GA,Gross M

更新日期：2005-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to an increase in metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1 (mGluR1) immunoreactivity in the peri-lesion area. The increased expression of mGluR1 parallels the development of thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia and has been suggested to contribute to the development and mainten...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mills CD,Hulsebosch CE

更新日期：2002-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although synaptically released, vesicular Zn(2+) has been proposed to play a neuromodulatory or neuronal signaling role at the mossy fiber-CA3 synapse, Zn(2+) release remains controversial, especially when detected using fluorescent imaging. In the present study, we investigated synaptically released Zn(2+) at the mos...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bastian C,Li YV

更新日期：2007-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Myenteric neurons which innervate the mucosa of the guinea-pig ileum were characterized by combining retrograde transport of DiI in vitro with immunohistochemistry. Of DiI-labelled myenteric neurons, 43% were immunoreactive for calbindin and substance P, 25% were immunoreactive for calbindin alone, and 18% were immuno...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Song ZM,Brookes SJ,Costa M

更新日期：1991-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Many researchers have investigated the variability of discrete goal-directed movements. However, a possible time-dependent property for them has been ignored. We investigated the time-dependent property of the kinematic variability in human rapid goal-directed movements by using fractal analysis. The variability of th...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Miyazaki M,Kadota H,Kudo K,Masani K,Ohtsuki T

更新日期：2001-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A role for the pineal hormone, melatonin, in the regulation of the rhythmic expression of circadian clock genes is suggested by the finding that surgical removal of the pineal gland abolishes the rhythm of expression of clock genes such as Per1 in several neural and endocrine tissues in rodents, including the caudate-...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Amir S,Harbour VL,Robinson B

更新日期：2006-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we examined the localizations of canonical transient receptor potential channels (TRPCs) in rat basal ganglia. The dot-like staining pattern of TRPC5 was observed through the globus pallidus (GP) and caudate-putamen. TRPC7 had a strikingly high level of expression in the neuropil in the GP. In th...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chung YH,Kim D,Moon NJ,Oh CS,Lee E,Shin DH,Kim SS,Lee WB,Lee JY,Cha CI

更新日期：2007-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the selective loss of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons in the substantia nigra and the subsequent depletion of dopamine (DA). This study assessed the protective effects of costunolide on DA-induced apoptosis in human DAergic SH-SY5Y cells, and its regulation of DA metabolism-...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ham A,Lee SJ,Shin J,Kim KH,Mar W

更新日期：2012-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Guanidine, the active ingredient extracted from Galega officinalis, is introduced as a ligand for imidazoline I2 receptor (I2R) because guanidine decreased plasma glucose via an activation of I2BR to increase glucose uptake into skeletal muscle isolated from Wistar rats. However, the signals for this action of guanidi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lui TN,Tsao CW,Huang SY,Chang CH,Cheng JT

更新日期：2010-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The central cardiovascular effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) have been investigated by microinjection of the peptide into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of conscious rats. NPY (100 ng) elicited a significant bradycardia in both Long Evans (control) rats (-27 +/- beats/min) and vasopressin-deficient Bratt...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Harland D,Bennett T,Gardiner SM

更新日期：1988-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Using in situ hybridization histochemistry, we have demonstrated that 3 alpha subunit mRNAs of the GABAA receptor are present in different cell populations of the bovine cerebellum. While the alpha 1 mRNA is the most abundant and is present in granule cells, Purkinje cells and stellate/basket cells, the alpha 2 mRNA a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wisden W,McNaughton LA,Darlison MG,Hunt SP,Barnard EA

更新日期：1989-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the hairless (hr) gene of mice result in hair follicle and other epithelial defects. The hr gene is expressed at high levels in the brain where it probably participates in the survival and maintenance of some neuronal populations, but whether it also supports glial populations of the central nervous syste...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： San Jose I,García-Atares N,Pelaez B,Cabo R,Esteban I,Vega JA,Represa J

更新日期：2001-08-24 00:00:00