Abstract:
:Respiration-deficient mutants (Rho-, petite) of Saccharomyces carlsbergensis were obtained by treatment with trypaflavin (euflavine). Dried cells of these mutants phosphorylated mononucleotides to their triphosphates and further formed not only cytidine 5'-diphosphate-choline, but also sugar nucleotides, such as uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucose, guanosine 5'-diphosphate-mannose, etc. The activities were the same or slightly greater than those of the wild strain. These results showed that energy (adenosine 5'-triphosphate) necessary for phosphorylation of mononucleotides was sufficiently supplied by the glycolysis system.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
Kimura A,Hirose K,Kariya Y,Nagai Sdoi
10.1128/JB.125.2.744-746.1976keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-02-01 00:00:00pages
744-6issue
2eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530journal_volume
125pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Virulent bacteria of the genus Yersinia secrete a number of virulence determinants called Yops. These proteins lack typical signal sequences and are not posttranslationally processed. Two gene loci have been identified as being involved in the specific Yop secretion system (G. Cornelis, p. 231-265, In C. E. Hormache, ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.176.9.2619-2626.1994
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a method, using laser, optical tweezers and direct microscopic analysis of reproductive potential and membrane integrity, to assess single-cell viability in a stationary-phase Escherichia coli population. It is demonstrated here that a reduction in cell integrity, determined by using the fluorescent ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.182.19.5551-5555.2000
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cook, Thomas M. (Sterling-Winthrop Research Institute, Rensselaer, N.Y.), William H. Deitz, and William A. Goss. Mechanism of action of nalidixic acid on Escherichia coli. IV. Effects on the stability of cellular constituents. J. Bacteriol. 91:774-779. 1996.-Treatment of Escherichia coli 15TAU with nalidixic acid resu...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.91.2.774-779.1966
更新日期:1966-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutants of Escherichia coli unable to synthesize a functional pyruvate formate-lyase (PFL) are severely impaired in their capacity to grow by glucose fermentation. In a functional complementation assay designed to isolate the pfl gene from Clostridium butyricum, we fortuitously identified a gene that did not encode a ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.180.14.3509-3516.1998
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The host range of an octopine Ti plasmid is limited to Rhizobiaceae. This has been extended also to Escherichia coli in the form of a stable cointegrate with the wide-host-range plasmid R772. Its structure was studied by constructing a physical map of R772 and of the R772::pTiB6 cointegrate. An insertion sequence pres...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.154.2.693-701.1983
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) and pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphates on Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase) synthesis were examined. To determine the effect of ppGpp, a stringent (relA+) and relaxed (relA) isogenic pair of E. coli K-12 strains was starved for isoleucine, and the...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.153.2.998-1007.1983
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germination of Bacillus subtilis spores is normally initiated when nutrients from the environment interact with germinant receptors (GRs) in the spores' inner membrane (IM), in which most of the lipids are immobile. GRs and another germination protein, GerD, colocalize in the IM of dormant spores in a small focus term...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.02274-14
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel mutant of the marine oil-degrading bacterium Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2, containing a mini-Tn5 transposon disrupting a "tesB-like" acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) thioesterase gene, was found to hyperproduce polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), resulting in the extracellular deposition of this biotechnologically important poly...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01321-06
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Holwerda, Jack (Michigan Department of Health, Grand Rapids) and Grace Eldering. Culture and fluorescent-antibody methods in diagnosis of whooping cough. J. Bacteriol. 86:449-451. 1963.-Nasopharyngeal swabs from 517 suspected whooping-cough patients were examined by culture and by fluorescent-antibody (FA) staining pr...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.86.3.449-451.1963
更新日期:1963-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::FpvR is a presumed cytoplasmic membrane-associated anti-sigma factor that controls the activities of extracytoplasmic function sigma factors PvdS and FpvI responsible for transcription of pyoverdine biosynthetic genes and the ferric pyoverdine receptor gene, fpvA, respectively. Using deletion analysis and an in vivo b...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.187.16.5648-5657.2005
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genes involved in the degradation of fluorene to phthalate were characterized in the fluorene degrader Terrabacter sp. strain DBF63. The initial attack on both fluorene and 9-fluorenone was catalyzed by DbfA to yield 9-fluorenol and 1,1a-dihydroxy-1-hydro-9-fluorenone, respectively. The FlnB protein exhibited activiti...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.186.17.5938-5944.2004
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sinorhizobium meliloti, a gram-negative soil bacterium, forms a nitrogen-fixing symbiotic relationship with members of the legume family. To facilitate our studies of transcription in S. meliloti, we cloned and characterized the gene for the alpha subunit of RNA polymerase (RNAP). S. meliloti rpoA encodes a 336-amino-...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.184.14.3808-3814.2002
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously demonstrated that mutation of the staphylococcal accessory regulator (sarA) in a clinical isolate of Staphylococcus aureus (UAMS-1) results in an impaired capacity to form a biofilm in vitro (K. E. Beenken, J. S. Blevins, and M. S. Smeltzer, Infect. Immun. 71:4206-4211, 2003). In this report, we used a m...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.186.14.4665-4684.2004
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The papA gene of the uropathogenic strain Escherichia coli J96, coding for the Pap pili subunit, was subjected to DNA sequencing, and found to code for an 185-amino acid-long polypeptide with a 22-amino acid-long signal peptide. Here we present the primary sequence, the hydrophilicity profile, and the predicted polype...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.157.1.330-333.1984
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The citrate transporter CitP of lactic acid bacteria catalyzes electrogenic precursor-product exchange of citrate versus L-lactate during citrate-glucose cometabolism. In the absence of sugar, L-lactate is replaced by the metabolic intermediates/end products pyruvate, α-acetolactate, and acetate. In this study, the bi...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00196-12
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proteome of Haemophilus influenzae strain Rd KW20 was analyzed by liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with ion trap tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). This approach does not require a gel electrophoresis step and provides a rapidly developed snapshot of the proteome. In order to gain insight into the central metabol...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.185.15.4593-4602.2003
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article contains an analysis of a version of the well-known inhibitor-dilution model for the control of initiation of chromosome replication in bacteria. According to this model, an unstable inhibitor interacts with an initiation primer in a hit-and-destroy fashion to prevent successful initiation; both constitue...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.169.11.5231-5240.1987
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 50S ribosomal subunits obtained from exponential-phase and valine-limited cultures of Streptococcus faecalis 9790 differed in protein content. Approximately 35% of the valine-limited subunits showed protein losses when analyzed by CsCl density centrifugation after formaldehyde fixation. Results of density gradient...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.105.1.190-199.1971
更新日期:1971-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three species of Desulfovibrio were found to have a high degree of ribosomal ribonucleic acid homology with Desulfovibrio vulgaris. Desulfotomaculum nigrificans, which is also a sulfate-reducing anaerobe, had only 38% ribosomal ribonucleic acid homology with D. vulgaris. The homologies of six other unrelated genera we...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.106.3.717-719.1971
更新日期:1971-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene for beta-amylase was isolated from Bacillus polymyxa by molecular cloning in B. subtilis. B. subtilis cells containing this gene express and secrete an amylase which resembles the B. polymyxa beta-amylase and barley beta-amylase in terms of the products it generates during carbohydrate hydrolysis. Starch hydr...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.165.3.819-824.1986
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fundamental questions in bacterial gene regulation concern how multiple regulatory proteins interact with the transcription apparatus at a single promoter and what are the roles of protein contacts with RNA polymerase and changes in DNA conformation. Transcription of the Escherichia coli uhpT gene, encoding the induci...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.181.23.7266-7273.1999
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using PCR to create a probe based on conserved region 2 of sigma factors, we have cloned the sigA gene coding for the major sigma factor of Rhizobium meliloti. The 684-residue protein encoded by the sigA gene was expressed in vitro in coupled transcription-translation experiments with R. meliloti extracts and migrated...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.177.23.6952-6957.1995
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure is described for the purification of the cores of flagella sheared from Vibrio cholerae. V. cholerae is a monotrichous organism whose flagellar core (FC) is enclosed within a sheath. The purification procedure consists of several cycles of differential centrifugation and cesium chloride density-gradient ul...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.129.2.1121-1128.1977
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wallis, Craig (Baylor University College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.), Joseph L. Melnick, and Fred Rapp. Effects of pancreatin on the growth of reovirus. J. Bacteriol. 92:155-160. 1966.-The influence of pancreatin and other proteolytic enzymes on the growth, plaque formation, and antigenicity of reovirus was studied. S...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.92.1.155-160.1966
更新日期:1966-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xylella fastidiosa is a phytopathogenic bacterium that is responsible for diseases in many economically important crops. Although different strains have been studied, little is known about X. fastidiosa stress responses. One of the better characterized stress responses in bacteria is the heat shock response, which ind...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00182-06
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of sheathed flagella from Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus was investigated. The first three periods of these flagella were characterized by progressively smaller wavelengths and amplitudes in periods more distal to the cell. The damped appearance was due to a single nonrandom transition between two helical st...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.163.3.1038-1046.1985
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duerre, John A. (University of North Dakota, Grand Forks), and Patrick J. Buckley. Pigment production from tryptophan by an Achromobacter species. J. Bacteriol. 90:1686-1691. 1965.-A microorganism was isolated from the soil near the University of North Dakota. Biochemical and morphological characteristics indicated th...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.90.6.1686-1691.1965
更新日期:1965-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription of the virB gene, a transcriptional regulator of invasion genes on the large plasmid of Shigella flexneri, is strictly regulated by growth temperature; when bacteria are grown at 37 degrees C, virB transcription is highly activated, while at 30 degrees C the level of virB transcription decreases to less ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.177.4.1094-1097.1995
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of the membrane lipid phosphatidylcholine (PC) in the bacterial membrane is critically important for many host-microbe interactions. The phospholipid N-methyltransferase PmtA from the plant pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens catalyzes the formation of PC by a three-step methylation of phosphatidylethanola...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01539-10
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase has been purified from the photosynthetic extreme halophile Ectothiorhodospira halophila. Despite a growth requirement for almost saturating sodium chloride in the medium, both crude and homogeneous preparations of RuBP carboxylase obtained from this organism were inhibit...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.126.3.1271-1277.1976
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00